Bernardia

{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}} {{about|the spurge genus|the defunct legume genus, Passaea Adans., 1763|Ononis}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Bernardia viridis, Loreto Municipality, BCS, Mexico imported from iNaturalist photo 442892143.jpg | image_caption = ''Bernardia viridis'' | display_parents = 2 | taxon = Bernardia | authority = Houst. ex Mill. 1754 not Adans. 1763 | synonyms_ref = <ref name=w>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=20645 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> | synonyms = *''Alevia'' Baill. *''Bernhardia'' Post & Kuntze, orth. var. *''Bivonia'' Spreng. *''Passaea'' Baill. *''Phaedra'' Klotzsch ex Endl. *''Polyboea'' Klotzsch ex Endl. *''Traganthus'' Klotzsch *''Tyria'' Klotzsch ex Endl. }}

'''''Bernardia''''' is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described for modern science as a genus in 1754.<ref>Miller, Philip. 1754. The Gardeners Dictionary...Abridged...fourth edition vol. 1.</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40026843 Tropicos]</ref> It is native to North and South America, as well as the West Indies.<ref name=w/><ref>Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1–4: 1–1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.</ref><ref>Berendsohn, W.G., A. K. Gruber & J. A. Monterrosa Salomón. 2009. Nova silva cuscatlanica. Árboles nativos e introducidos de El Salvador. Parte 1: Angiospermae – Familias A a L. Englera 29(1): 1–438.</ref><ref>Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil {{cite web|url=http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-08-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906080403/http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/ |archivedate=2015-09-06 }}. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro</ref><ref>Martínez Gordillo, M., J. J. Ramírez, R. C. Durán, E. J. Arriaga, R. García, A. Cervantes & R. M. Hernández. 2002. Los géneros de la familia Euphorbiaceae en México. Anales del Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Botánica 73(2): 155–281.</ref><ref>Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.</ref><ref>Stevens, W. D., C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O. M. Montiel. 2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i–xlii,.</ref><ref>Webster, G. L. & M.J. Huft. 1988. Revised synopsis of Panamanian Euphorbiaceae. Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden 75(3): 1087–1144</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2013 BONAP North American Plant Atlas. TaxonMaps |url=https://bonap.net/NAPA/TaxonMaps/Genus/County/Bernardia |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=bonap.net}}</ref>

;Species<ref name=w/> {{columns-list|colwidth=30em| # ''Bernardia alarici'' – Rio Grande do Sul # ''Bernardia albida'' – S + E Mexico # ''Bernardia amazonica'' – S Venezuela # ''Bernardia argentinensis'' – N Argentina # ''Bernardia asplundii'' – Corrientes # ''Bernardia axillaris'' – SE Brazil # ''Bernardia brevipes'' – Rio de Janeiro # ''Bernardia caperoniifolia'' – Uruguay, Paraguay # ''Bernardia carpinifolia'' – Bahamas, Cayman Is, Jamaica, Cuba, Hispaniola # ''Bernardia celastrinea'' – Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo # ''Bernardia chiangii'' – Puebla, Oaxaca # ''Bernardia chiapensis'' – Chiapas # ''Bernardia chinantlensis'' – Veracruz, Oaxaca # ''Bernardia colombiana'' – Colombia # ''Bernardia confertifolia'' – S Brazil, Misiones # ''Bernardia corensis'' – Venezuela, West Indies # ''Bernardia crassifolia'' – Minas Gerais # ''Bernardia dichotoma'' – Venezuela, West Indies # ''Bernardia dodecandra'' – Mexico, Belize, Guatemala # ''Bernardia flexuosa'' – Rio Grande do Sul # ''Bernardia fonsecae'' A.Cerv. & J.Jiménez Ram. – Guerrero # ''Bernardia fruticulosa'' – Dominican Rep # ''Bernardia gambosa'' – E Brazil # ''Bernardia gardneri'' – Piauí, Goiás # ''Bernardia geniculata'' – Rio Grande do Sul # ''Bernardia gentryana'' – Mexico # ''Bernardia hagelundii'' – Rio Grande do Sul # ''Bernardia hassleriana'' – Paraguay # ''Bernardia heteropilosa'' – Puebla, Nayarit # ''Bernardia hirsutissima'' – Brazil # ''Bernardia jacquiniana'' – Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador # ''Bernardia kochii'' – Jalisco # ''Bernardia lagunensis'' – Baja California # ''Bernardia lanceifolia'' – Chiapas # ''Bernardia laurentii'' – St. Lucia # ''Bernardia leptostachys'' – Paraguay # ''Bernardia longipedunculata'' – Paraguay # ''Bernardia macrocarpa'' – Veracruz, Puebla # ''Bernardia macrophylla'' – Panama, Costa Rica # ''Bernardia mayana'' – Guatemala # ''Bernardia mazatlana'' – Sinaloa # ''Bernardia mcvaughii'' – Jalisco # ''Bernardia mexicana'' – Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Venezuela # ''Bernardia micrantha'' – Rio de Janeiro # ''Bernardia mollis'' – Chiapas, Guatemala # ''Bernardia multicaulis'' – S Brazil, NE Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay # ''Bernardia myricifolia'' – S California, S Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, S Texas, N Mexico # ''Bernardia nicaraguensis'' – Chiapas, Central America # ''Bernardia oblanceolata'' – Oaxaca, Chiapas # ''Bernardia obovata'' – W Texas, S New Mexico, Coahuila, Chihuahua # ''Bernardia odonellii'' – Misiones # ''Bernardia ovalifolia'' – Durango # ''Bernardia ovata'' – Paraguay # ''Bernardia paraguariensis'' – Paraguay, Bolivia # ''Bernardia polymorpha'' – Paraguay, Brazil # ''Bernardia pooleae'' – Honduras # ''Bernardia pulchella'' – S Brazil, Misiones, Paraguay, Uruguay # ''Bernardia rzedowskii'' – Durango # ''Bernardia santanae'' – México State, Jalisco # ''Bernardia scabra'' – Rio de Janeiro # ''Bernardia sellowii'' – S Brazil, Entre Rios, Paraguay, Uruguay # ''Bernardia sidoides'' – Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela # ''Bernardia similis'' – Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo # ''Bernardia simplex'' – Paraguay # ''Bernardia spartioides'' – São Paulo, Goiás # ''Bernardia spongiosa'' – Colima, Jalisco # ''Bernardia tamanduana'' – Bahia, Rio de Janeiro # ''Bernardia tenuifolia'' – Hispaniola # ''Bernardia trelawniensis'' – Trelawny # ''Bernardia valdesii'' – Jalisco # ''Bernardia venezuelana'' – Venezuela # ''Bernardia viridis'' – Baja California Sur, Sonora, Chihuahua # ''Bernardia wilburii'' – Jalisco # ''Bernardia yucatanensis'' – Yucatán Peninsula, Guatemala}}

;Formerly included<ref name=w/> moved to other genera ''(Adelia, Adenophaedra, Garciadelia, Lasiocroton, Tetracoccus (Picrodendraceae))'' {{columns-list|colwidth=22em| # ''B. cinerea – Adelia cinerea'' # ''B. denticulata – Adenophaedra grandifolia'' # ''B. fasciculata – Tetracoccus fasciculatus'' # ''B. grandifolia – Adenophaedra grandifolia'' # ''B. leprosa – Garciadelia leprosa'' # ''B. lycioides – Lasiocroton microphyllus'' # ''B. megalophylla – Adenophaedra megalophylla'' # ''B. microphylla – Lasiocroton microphyllus''}}

==References== {{Reflist}}

Category:Euphorbiaceae genera Category:Acalyphoideae

Bernardia

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