{{Short description|Village in the West Midlands, England}} {{about|the village|the cheese|Berkswell Cheese}} {{Use British English|date=February 2018}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}
{{Infobox UK place | official_name = Berkswell | static_image_name = St John the Baptist church approach 1m08.JPG | static_image_caption = The approach to St John the Baptist parish church | coordinates = {{coord|52.409|-1.642|display=inline,title}} | os_grid_reference = SP246790 | population = 3,139 | population_ref = (2011 Census) | civil_parish = Berkswell | metropolitan_borough = Solihull | metropolitan_county = West Midlands | region = West Midlands | country = England | constituency_westminster = | post_town = Coventry | postcode_district = CV7 | postcode_area = CV | dial_code = | website = }}
'''Berkswell''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɜr|k|s|w|əl}} {{respell|BURK|swəl}}) is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull, county of West Midlands, England. Historically in Warwickshire, Berkswell is situated in the rural east of the borough, approximately {{convert|2|mi|km}} west of the western city boundary of Coventry, at Eastern Green. It is situated about {{convert|6.5|mi|km}} west of Coventry city centre, {{convert|8.5|mi|km}} east of central Solihull, {{convert|2.5|mi|km}} south of Meriden and {{convert|2|mi|km}} north of Balsall Common.
The 2001 United Kingdom census recorded a parish population of 2,843,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection=03070&productId=779&$ph=60_61&datasetInstanceId=3070&startColumn=1&numberOfColumns=8&containerAreaId=790266 |work=Census 2001 |publisher=Office for National Statistics |title=Parish Headcounts : Solihull |access-date=22 November 2009}}</ref> increasing to 3,139 at the 2011 Census.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11120619&c=Berkswell&d=16&e=62&g=6367133&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1450191975266&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011|access-date=15 December 2015|work=Neighbourhood Statistics|publisher=Office for National Statistics }}</ref>
==History and places of interest== The parish includes a number of hamlets and settlements as well as Berkswell village. These include '''Beechwood''', '''Carol Green''', and '''Four Oaks''', as well as the eastern part of '''Balsall Common'''. Berkswell railway station serves the village, but is actually much closer to Balsall Common than to Berkswell village (it was formerly 'Berkswell & Balsall Common' station).
thumb|left|The crypt of St John the Baptist's church The Church of England parish church of St. John Baptist is a late-12th century Norman building, notable for its two-part crypt.{{sfn|Pevsner|Wedgwood|1966|p=90}} The eastern part is a rectangular space of two bays under the chancel.{{sfn|Pevsner|Wedgwood|1966|p=90}} The western part is an unusual octagonal space under the eastern part of the nave.{{sfn|Pevsner|Wedgwood|1966|p=90}} Later features of the church include the Perpendicular Gothic windows of the north aisle and the two-storied wooden porch.{{sfn|Pevsner|Wedgwood|1966|pp=90–91}}
Berkswell's toponym is derived from the Berks Well, a {{convert|16|ft|m|0|abbr=on}} square, stone-walled water well just outside the churchyard.{{sfn|Pevsner|Wedgwood|1966|p=91}} It is said to have been used for baptisms by immersion{{citation needed|date=December 2011}} and can still be seen today.
There are several 16th and 17th century houses in the village. The Bear Inn dates from the 16th century. The local history society runs a small museum in a 17th-century cottage near the church.
Ram Hall, about {{convert|0.5|mi|m}} southeast of the village, was built about 1600.{{sfn|Pevsner|Wedgwood|1966|p=91}} The Old Rectory, now called The Well House, south of the church, is early 18th century, then replacing a rectory whose records go back to early 17th century. The almshouses were built in 1853.{{sfn|Pevsner|Wedgwood|1966|p=91}}
There is a village green on which are the stocks{{sfn|Pevsner|Wedgwood|1966|p=91}} that were used for punishing petty offenders. It is claimed that these were especially built for a one-legged ex-soldier and his two drinking companions as there are only five leg holes.<ref>{{cite book |last=Ash |first=Russell |date=1973 |title=Folklore, Myths and Legends of Britain |publisher=Reader's Digest Association Limited |page=305 |isbn=9780340165973 }}</ref>
On Windmill Lane in neighbouring Balsall Common is the protected and restored Berkswell Windmill, a fine example of a tower mill with its original machinery.
Other local features include Marsh Lane Nature Reserve. There is a small Church of England primary school near the church on Church Lane.
==Notable residents== Notable people from Berkswell include the actor Jeremy Brett, whose roles include Sherlock Holmes in a television drama series, tennis player Maud Watson – the first Ladies Singles Champion in 1884 at The Championships, Wimbledon and Bob Wyatt (R.E.S.), England Cricket Captain for a number of years from 1934. The Beastie Boys stayed in the village for two weeks in 1988, writing the B-side ''Jubbsy's Treasure''. Former county cricketer Dominic Ostler, a key member of Warwickshire's historic treble winning side in 1994, who lives in neighbouring Balsall Common, went on to skipper Berkswell Cricket Club in the Birmingham League, winning the league's Twenty20 Cup competition in 2010.
==Filming== Numerous television series have shot scenes in Berkswell – including BBC's ''Beat the Boss'' and ITV's Comedy/Drama ''Love and Marriage''.
==See also== *Berkswell Hall
==References== {{reflist}}
==Sources and further reading== *{{cite book |last1=Pevsner |first1=Nikolaus |author1-link=Nikolaus Pevsner |last2=Wedgwood |first2=Alexandra |series=The Buildings of England |title=Warwickshire |year=1966 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=Harmondsworth |pages=90–91 }} *{{cite book |editor-last=Salzman |editor-first=L.F. |editor-link=Louis Francis Salzman |series=Victoria County History |title=A History of the County of Warwick, Volume 4: Hemlingford Hundred |year=1947 |pages=27–34 |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=42650 }}
==Gallery== <gallery> Image:Berkswell village green 1308.JPG|Berkswell village green Image:Berkswell - the well 1m08.JPG|The well Image:Berkswell Church.jpg|St John the Baptist parish church, with its unusual wooden porch at left Image:Berkswell church crypt.jpg|The crypt of St John the Baptist parish church Image:SP_A0307.jpg|War memorial in the grounds of St John the Baptist parish church Image:SP_A0315.jpg|Front view of Berkswell Church of England Primary School Image:SP_A0317.jpg|The stocks on the village green </gallery>
==External links== {{Commons category|Berkswell}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080702122026/http://www.virtualmidlands.co.uk/demos/berkswell.htm panoramic 360 view of Berkswell (Virtual Midlands)] *[http://www.berkswellchurch.org.uk St John Baptist parish church website – includes information of the village] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051218065008/http://www.berkswellchurch.org.uk/ |date=18 December 2005 }} *[http://www.berkswell-history.org local history group website] *{{cite web |url=http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/westmidlands/marshlane.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225122641/http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/westmidlands/marshlane.htm |archive-date=25 February 2012 |title=Marsh Lane Nature Reserve |publisher=West Midland Bird Club |url-status=unfit }} *[https://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=2621458 Geograph photos of Berkswell and surrounding area]
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Category:Villages in the West Midlands (county) Category:Conservation areas in England Category:Geography of the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull Category:Civil parishes in the West Midlands (county)