{{short description|Rural locality in Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Berezanka | native_name = Березанка | native_name_lang = uk | settlement_type = Rural settlement | image_skyline = File:Berezanka Street.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Berezanka prapor.png | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = Berezanka gerb.png | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Ukraine#Ukraine Mykolaiv Oblast | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_label = Berezanka | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Berezanka | coordinates = {{coord|46|51|18|N|31|23|15|E|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Ukraine | subdivision_type1 = Oblast | subdivision_name1 = Mykolaiv Oblast | subdivision_type2 = Raion | subdivision_name2 = Mykolaiv Raion | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = <ref name="ua2022estimate"/> | population_total = 4000 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Berezanka''' ({{langx|uk|Березанка}}, {{langx|ru|Береза́нка}}) is a Rural settlement in Mykolaiv Raion in the south of Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Berezanka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_berezanka">{{cite web |title=Березанская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/berezanska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref> Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|4,000|punct=.}}
Berezanka is located on the banks of the Sasik, a tributary of the Black Sea.
==History== The settlement was founded in 1866 by German settlers as Alexanderfeld. It belonged to Odessky Uyezd of Kherson Governorate and was the administrative center of Aleksandrfeldskaya Volost. In 1914, after the start of World War I, it was renamed Suvorovo, to commemorate Alexander Suvorov, in a wave of eliminating German names.<ref name="diesendorf">{{cite book|last=Дизендорф|first=В.Ф. |title=Немцы России, населённые пункты и места поселения: Энциклопедический словарь|url=http://wolgadeutsche.net/diesendorf/Ortslexikon.php|year=2011|publisher=ЭРН|location=Moscow|language=Russian|page=24}}</ref> On 16 April 1920, Odesa Governorate split off, and Odessky Uyezd was moved to Odesa Governorate. In 1923, uyezds in Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic were abolished, and the governorates were divided into okruhas. In 1923, Suvorovo was renamed Tylihulo-Berezanka, and in 1966 Berezanka.<ref name="diesendorf"/><ref name="deanery">{{cite web|url=http://blagochin-berezanka.ortox.ru/blagochinie/view/id/1103918|title=История района|publisher=Berezanka Deanery|language=Russian|accessdate=5 March 2016|archive-date=29 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129012847/http://blagochin-berezanka.ortox.ru/blagochinie/view/id/1103918|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In 1923, Tylihulo-Berezanka became part of Anatolivka Raion of Odesa Okruha, with the administrative center in Anatolivka. In the same year, the center of the raion was moved to Tylihulo-Berezanka, and later raion was renamed Tylihulo-Berezanka.<ref name="deanery"/> In 1925, the governorates were abolished, and okruhas were directly subordinated to Ukrainian SSR. In 1926, Tylihulo-Berezanka was renamed Berezanka.<ref name="diesendorf"/> In 1930, okruhas were abolished, and on 27 February 1932, Odesa Oblast was established, and Tylihulo-Berezanka Raion was included into Odesa Oblast. On 22 September 1937, Mykolaiv Oblast split off Odesa Oblast, and Tylihulo-Berezanka Raion became part of newly created Mykolaiv Oblast. In January 1963, during the abortive Khrushchyov administrative reform, Tylihulo-Berezanka Raion was abolished, and Berezanka was included into Mykolaiv Raion. In 1966, Berezanka Raion was re-established in the area previously occupied by Tylihulo-Berezanka Raion.<ref name="enc-raion">{{cite web|url=http://history.mk.ua/rajony-rajony-nikolaevskoj-oblasti.htm|title=Районы Николаевской области|publisher=Николаевская область. Электронная историческая энциклопедия|language=Russian|accessdate=6 March 2016}}</ref> Simultaneously, Berezanka was granted urban-type settlement status.<ref>{{cite book|title=Украинская ССР - Административно-территориальное деление на 1 января 1979 года|year=1979|publisher=Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia|location=Kyiv}}</ref>
On 18 July 2020, Berezanka Raion was abolished as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Mykolaiv Oblast to four. The area of Berezanka Raion was merged into Mykolaiv Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlement status, and Berezanka became a rural settlement.<ref name="glavnoe">{{cite news |title=Что изменится в Украине с 1 января |url=https://glavnoe.in.ua/ru/novosti/chto-yzmenytsya-v-ukrayne-s-1-yanvarya |work=glavnoe.in.ua |language=ru| date=1 January 2024}}</ref>
==Economy== ===Transportation=== The M14 highway, which connects Odesa and Mykolaiv, runs immediately south of Berezanka. This stretch of the highway coincides with the European route E58.
== People from Berezanka == * Valeriy Pustovoitenko (born 1947), Ukrainian Prime Minister 1997–1999
==Gallery== <gallery> File:Berezanka Market.jpg File:Berezanka Square.jpg File:Berezanka town. Березанка - panoramio.jpg File:Berezanka town. Березанка. White Lenin - panoramio.jpg File:Lenin monument in Berezanka - panoramio.jpg File:Вид на Березанку.jpg File:Панорама смт. Березанка.jpg </gallery>
==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}}
Category:Rural settlements in Mykolaiv Raion Category:Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd