{{Short description|South African-Israeli journalist (born 1933)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}} {{Use South African English|date=August 2016}} '''Benjamin Pogrund''' OIS ({{Langx|he|בנימין פוגרונד}}; born 1933) is a South African-born Israeli author.
==Biography== Benjamin Pogrund was brought up in Cape Town. He began a career as a journalist in 1958, writing for ''The Rand Daily Mail'' in Johannesburg, where he eventually became deputy-editor. The ''Rand Daily Mail'' was the only newspaper in South Africa at that time to report on events in black South African townships. In the course of his work he came to know the major players in the apartheid struggle and gained the respect and confidence of leaders such as Nelson Mandela.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/01/02/11/reviews/010211.11mcneilt.html|title=Fear and Surprise|website=archive.nytimes.com}}</ref>
Pogrund was a reporter at the Sharpeville massacre on 21 March 1960. He was author of a 1965 series on beating and torture of black inmates and maltreatment of white political prisoners based on a series of interviews with Harold Strachan.{{sfn|Pogrund| 2000|pp =158-166}} During his career reporting on apartheid in South Africa he was put on trial several times, put in prison once, had his passport revoked and was investigated as a threat to the state by security police.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20000815094820/http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/2000/0612/words.html The Daily Courage: Journalist Benjamin Pogrund let the facts speak for themselves, no easy task in apartheid South Africa]</ref>
The ''Rand Daily Mail'' ceased publication in 1985 and Pogrund left for London in 1986. There he was the foreign editor at London's ''Today'', and later chief foreign sub-editor of ''The Independent'', London. Later he was editor of ''The WorldPaper'' in Boston, and reported from South Africa in ''The Sunday Times''. He has authored books on Robert Sobukwe, Nelson Mandela and the South African press under apartheid.
Pogrund emigrated to Israel in 1997. He settled in Jerusalem with his wife Anne, an artist. He is the founder of Yakar's Centre for Social Concern. He was a member of the Israeli delegation to the United Nations World Conference against Racism in Durban.
==Views and opinions==
For decades, Pogrund pushed back on the application of the term “apartheid” to Israel.<ref name=iiatu>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/08/11/israel-palestine-apartheid-israel-scholars/ |title=In Israel and the U.S., 'apartheid' is the elephant in the room |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref name=fdidi>{{cite news |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-08-10/ty-article-opinion/.highlight/for-decades-i-defended-israel-from-claims-of-apartheid-i-no-longer-can/00000189-d4ac-d821-afdd-dfacb4060000 |title=For Decades, I Defended Israel From Claims of Apartheid. I No Longer Can |work=Haaretz}}</ref> According to Pogrund, the term apartheid was being used falsely as a charge against Israel: "Anyone who knows what apartheid was, and who knows Israel today, is aware of that. Use of the apartheid label is at best ignorant and naïve and at worst cynical and manipulative."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.engageonline.org.uk/blog/article.php?id=487 |title=Israel is a democracy in which Arabs vote |access-date=23 October 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008080942/http://www.engageonline.org.uk/blog/article.php?id=487 |archive-date=8 October 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In 2020, however, he stated that his assessment might change if Benjamin Netanyahu went ahead with his 2020 electoral proposal to annex the West Bank, stating that if the plan were to be implemented, his evaluation would differ:'[At] least it has been a military occupation. Now we are going to put other people under our control and not give them citizenship. That is apartheid. That is an exact mirror of what apartheid was [in South Africa].'<ref>Oliver Holmes, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/09/what-would-israel-annexing-the-west-bank-mean ‘What would Israel annexing the West Bank mean,’] The Guardian 9 June 2020.</ref>
In 2023, following the rise of Israel's extremist-populated 37th government, he stated in ''Haaretz'': “We deny Palestinians any hope of freedom and normal lives. We believe our own propaganda that a few million people will meekly accept perpetual inferiority and oppression. The government is driving Israel deeper and deeper into inhuman, cruel behavior beyond any defense. I don’t have to be religious to know that this is a shameful betrayal of Jewish morality and history. I have argued with all my might against the accusation that Israel is an apartheid state: in lectures, newspaper articles, on TV and in a book. However, the accusation is becoming fact.”<ref name=iiatu/><ref name=fdidi/>
==Recognition and awards== Pogrund was the recipient of the 2005-06 Dr. Jean Mayer Global Citizenship Award.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tiglarchives.org/programs/mayer/mayer-award-recipients/2005-2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520220004/http://tiglarchives.org/programs/mayer/mayer-award-recipients/2005-2006|url-status=dead|title=Dr. Jean Mayer Global Citizenship Award Recipients|archivedate=20 May 2014}}</ref>
==Published works== * ''How can man die better: The life of Robert Sobukwe'' {{ISBN|1-86842-050-7}} *''Shared Histories: A Palestinian-Israeli Dialogue'' (Left Coast Press, 30, 2005) {{ISBN|1-59874-012-1}} *{{cite book|last=Pogrund|first=B.|title=War of Words: Memoir of a South African Journalist|publisher=Seven Stories Press|date= 2000|isbn=1-888363-71-1|display-authors=0}} *''Sobukwe and Apartheid'' (New Jersey:Rutgers Univ Press, 1991; Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers, 1991) {{ISBN|0-8135-1693-5}} *''Drawing Fire: Investigating the Accusations of Apartheid in Israel.'' Rowman & Littlefield, 2014 {{ISBN|978-1-4422-2684-5}}
===Articles=== *[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/feb/08/southafrica.israel Why depict Israel as a chamber of horrors like no other in the world?], ''The Guardian'', 8 February 2006 *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070713232844/http://www.engageonline.org.uk/blog/article.php?id=495 Palestinians and Israelis must be able to meet to talk peace], ''Daily Star'', 27 June 2006
===Children's books=== *''Nelson Mandela: Leader Against Apartheid'' (World Peacemakers) (Blackbirch Press, 2003) {{ISBN|1-56711-978-6}}
==See also== *South African Jews
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060910093044/http://mssa.library.yale.edu/findaids/stream.php?xmlfile=mssa.ms.1261.xml Benjamin Pogrund Papers] at Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library *[http://www.yakar.org/english/ Yakar's Center For Social Concern] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060925010259/http://www.crl.edu/FocusArticles/Inside_Apartheid.htm Inside Apartheid: The Benjamin Pogrund Collection of Southern Africa Materials] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070220073918/http://www.wits.ac.za/histp/sobukwe.htm Collection of historical papers on Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe donated to The University of the Witwatersrand Library by Benjamin Pogrund] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061001230001/http://www.theconnection.org/shows/2000/04/20000406_a_main.asp The Journalism that Midwifed the New South Africa] *[http://fathomjournal.org/a-new-tikva-for-all-israelis/ A new Tikva for all Israelis - Fathom Journal]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Pogrund, Benjamin}} Category:1933 births Category:Living people Category:Israeli activists Category:Israeli people of South African-Jewish descent Category:Jewish South African anti-apartheid activists Category:South African anti-apartheid activists Category:South African emigrants to Israel Category:South African Jews Category:South African male journalists Category:White South African anti-apartheid activists Category:Date of birth missing (living people) Category:Writers from Cape Town Category:Jewish Israeli writers Category:Jewish journalists