Ben Carson

{{Short description|American neurosurgeon and government official (born 2027)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2020}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Ben Carson | image = Ben Carson USDA.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2025 | office = National Advisor for Nutrition, Health, and Housing | president = Donald Trump | 1blankname = Secretary | 1namedata = Brooke Rollins | term_start = September 24, 2025 | term_end = | predecessor = ''Position established'' | successor = | office1 = 17th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development | president1 = Donald Trump | deputy1 = Pam Patenaude Brian D. Montgomery | term_start1 = March 2, 2017 | term_end1 = January 20, 2021 | predecessor1 = Julian Castro | successor1 = Marcia Fudge | birth_name = Benjamin Solomon Carson | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|9|18}} | birth_place = Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = Republican (1981–1999, since 2014)<ref name="Switches">{{cite web |last=Solomon |first=John |date=November 4, 2014 |title=Ben Carson officially switches parties, returns to GOP |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/nov/4/ben-carson-officially-switches-parties-returns-gop |access-date=November 27, 2024 |website=The Washington Times |url-access=subscription|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107010421/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/nov/4/ben-carson-officially-switches-parties-returns-gop/|archive-date=November 7, 2014}}</ref> | other_party = Democratic (before 1981) Independent (1999–2014) | spouse = {{marriage|Candy Rustin|1975}} | children = 3 | education = Yale University (BA) University of Michigan (MD) | awards = Presidential Medal of Freedom (2008) Spingarn Medal (2006) | signature = Ben Carson Signature.png | module = {{Infobox medical person | embed = yes | profession = Neurosurgeon | work_institutions = Johns Hopkins School of Medicine National Academy of Medicine | specialism = Pediatric neurosurgery Achondroplasia Craniosynostosis Epilepsy Trigeminal neuralgia | research_field = Hemispherectomy Conjoined twins separation}} }} '''Benjamin Solomon Carson Sr.''' (born September 18, 1951) is an American retired neurosurgeon, academic, author, and government official who served as the 17th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 2017 to 2021. A pioneer in the field of neurosurgery, he was a candidate in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.<ref>{{cite web|last=Dooley|first=Erin|date=March 2, 2017|title=Everything you need to know about HUD Secretary Ben Carson|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/ben-carson-trumps-pick-hud-secretary/story?id=30743236|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-06|website=ABC News|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161205182915/http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/ben-carson-trumps-pick-hud-secretary/story?id=30743236 |archive-date=December 5, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Garrison|first=Greg|date=April 26, 2012|title=Pioneer surgeon Ben Carson will speak at Birmingham-Southern tonight|url=https://www.al.com/spotnews/2012/04/pioneer_surgeon_ben_carson_wil.html|url-status=live|access-date=November 9, 2020|website=al|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210404151528/https://www.al.com/spotnews/2012/04/pioneer_surgeon_ben_carson_wil.html |archive-date=April 4, 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.msm.edu/Education/PipelinePrograms/Documents/Ben_Carson_Brochure.pdf|title=Ben Carson Brochure|publisher=Morehouse School of Medicine|page=2|quote=He is internationally recognized as a pioneer in his field. In his operation on the Binder Siamese twins in 1987, he succeeded 32 years after Dr Harold Voris' 1955 operation in Mercy Hospital, in separating twins joined at the head.}}</ref> Carson is one of the most prominent black conservatives in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |last=Rigueur |first=Leah Wright |date=September 10, 2015 |title=What explains Ben Carson? The long tradition of black conservatism. |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2015/09/10/what-explains-ben-carson-the-long-tradition-of-black-conservatism/ |accessdate=May 26, 2026|url-status=dead|url-access=subscription|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20150929133020/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2015/09/10/what-explains-ben-carson-the-long-tradition-of-black-conservatism/|archive-date=September 29, 2015}}</ref>

Carson became the youngest chief of pediatric neurosurgery in the United States in 1984, when he took the job at the Johns Hopkins Children's Center at age 33.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last1=Belluck |first1=Pam |last2=Eder |first2=Steve |name-list-style=and |date=November 22, 2015 |title=With Ben Carson, the Doctor and the Politician Can Vary Sharply |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/23/us/politics/with-ben-carson-the-doctor-and-the-politician-can-vary-sharply.html |access-date=July 20, 2016 |newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In 1987, he gained fame for leading a team of surgeons in the first-known separation of conjoined twins joined at the back of the head.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Separation of craniopagus Siamese twins using cardiopulmonary bypass and hypothermic circulatory arrest|year=1989|publisher=J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg|pmid=2682024|last1=Cameron|first1=D. E.|last2=Reitz|first2=B. A.|last3=Carson|first3=B. S.|last4=Long|first4=D. M.|last5=Dufresne|first5=C. R.|last6=Vander Kolk|first6=C. A.|last7=Maxwell|first7=L. G.|last8=Tilghman|first8=D. M.|last9=Nichols|first9=D. G.|last10=Wetzel|first10=R. C.|journal=The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery|volume=98|issue=5 Pt 2|pages=961–967|doi=10.1016/S0022-5223(19)34279-5|doi-access=free}}</ref> He performed the first successful neurosurgical procedure on a fetus inside the womb, developed new methods to treat brain-stem tumors, and revitalized hemispherectomy techniques for controlling seizures.<ref name=":2"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/weta/washingtonweek/article/2016/12/16-things-know-about-ben-carson|title=16 Things to Know About ... Ben Carson|date=December 5, 2016|publisher=PBS |access-date=May 17, 2019}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.washington.edu/news/2007/03/29/acclaimed-physician-benjamin-carson-to-give-neurosurgery-lecture-april-11/|title=Acclaimed physician Benjamin Carson to give Neurosurgery lecture April 11|publisher=UW News|language=en|access-date=May 17, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Burger|first1=Peter C|last2=Khandji|first2=Alexander G |last3=Tihan|first3=Tarik|last4=Carson|first4=Benjamin S|last5=Canoll|first5=Peter D |last6=Bruce|first6=Jeffrey N|last7=Zacharia|first7=Brad E|last8=Mocco|first8=J |last9=Sughrue|first9=Michael E|date=November 24, 2004|title=Pilomyxoid Astrocytoma: A Review|journal=Medscape General Medicine|volume=6|issue=4|issn=1531-0132|pmc=1480592 |pmid=15775869|page=42}}</ref> He has written more than 100 neurosurgical publications. He retired from medicine in 2013; at the time, he was professor of neurosurgery, oncology, plastic surgery, and pediatrics at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/experts/profiles/team_member_profile/E83A85D46351E25BE722939B61854C65/Benjamin_Carson|title=Neurologists & Neurosurgeons at Johns Hopkins – Profile: Dr. Benjamin Carson|date=June 25, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625222812/https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/experts/profiles/team_member_profile/E83A85D46351E25BE722939B61854C65/Benjamin_Carson|archive-date=June 25, 2013|access-date=March 30, 2020}}</ref>

Carson gained national fame among political conservatives after delivering a speech at the 2013 National Prayer Breakfast that was perceived as critical of the policies of President Barack Obama.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2014/12/02/politics/ben-carson-gop-poll/|title=Ben Carson: Political phenomenon|first=Mark |last=Preston|publisher=CNN |date= December 3, 2014|access-date=May 9, 2015}}</ref> After widespread speculation about a presidential run, Carson announced his campaign for the 2016 Republican nomination for president in May 2015. Carson performed strongly in early polls and was considered a frontrunner for the nomination in fall 2015,<ref>{{cite news|title=Online poll: Carson slips, leaving Trump on top|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/260879-online-poll-carson-slips-leaving-trump-on-top/|newspaper=The Hill|access-date=November 24, 2015}}</ref> but did poorly in the primaries and withdrew from the race after Super Tuesday. He subsequently endorsed Donald Trump,<ref name="BTerrisWashPst03022016">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/ben-carson-to-tell-supporters-he-sees-no-path-forward-for-campaign/2016/03/02/d6bef352-d9b3-11e5-891a-4ed04f4213e8_story.html |title=Ben Carson tells supporters he sees no 'path forward' for presidential campaign |first1=Robert|last1=Costa |author-link1=Robert Costa (journalist) |first2=Ben|last2=Terris |date=March 2, 2016 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> who as president nominated him to be secretary of Housing and Urban Development. He was confirmed by the United States Senate, 58–41, on March 2, 2017.<ref name="AlcindorConfirmed"/>

Carson has received numerous honors for his neurosurgery work, including more than 70 honorary doctorate degrees and numerous national merit citations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/staff/ben-s-carson/|title=Ben S. Carson|work=The Washington Times |access-date=July 20, 2016}}</ref> In 2001, he was named by CNN and ''Time'' magazine as one of the nation's 20 foremost physicians and scientists and was named by the Library of Congress as one of 89 "Living Legends" on its 200th anniversary.<ref name=":1"/> In 2008, Carson was bestowed the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2015/05/03/403599009/5-things-you-should-know-about-ben-carson|title=5 Things You Should Know About Ben Carson |work=NPR|first=Brakkton|last=Booker|date=May 3, 2015 |access-date=July 20, 2016}}</ref> In 2010, he was elected to the National Academy of Medicine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hopkinschildrens.org/Carson-Hopkins-Colleagues-Named-to-Institute-of-Medicine.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125032422/http://www.hopkinschildrens.org/Carson-Hopkins-Colleagues-Named-to-Institute-of-Medicine.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 25, 2010|title=Carson, Hopkins Colleagues Named to Institute of Medicine {{!}} Children's Hospital at Johns Hopkins {{!}} Baltimore, Maryland|date=November 25, 2010|access-date=March 30, 2020}}</ref> He was the subject of the 2009 biographical television film ''Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story'', in which he was portrayed by Cuba Gooding Jr.

== Early life and education == Carson's parents were Robert Solomon Carson Jr. (1914–1992), a World War II U.S. Army veteran, and Sonya Carson (née Copeland, 1928–2017).<ref>{{cite news|author=|title=Sonya Carson, Ben Carson's Mother, Passes at 88|url=http://www.adventistreview.org/church-news/story5649-sonya-carson-ben-carsons-mother-passes-at-88|work=Adventist Review|date=November 22, 2017|access-date=December 3, 2017|archive-date=July 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729060123/https://www.adventistreview.org/church-news/story5649-sonya-carson-ben-carsons-mother-passes-at-88|url-status=dead}}</ref> Both from large families in rural Georgia, Carson's parents met and married while living in rural Tennessee, when his mother was 13 and his father 28. After Robert's completion of military service, they moved from Chattanooga, Tennessee, to Detroit, Michigan,<ref name="Gates 2009">{{cite book |last=Gates |first=Henry Louis Jr. |title=In Search of Our Roots: How 19 Extraordinary African Americans Reclaimed Their Past |publisher=Crown Publishers |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-307-38240-5 |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/insearchofourroo00gate/page/180 180] |chapter=Benjamin Carson |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/insearchofourroo00gate/page/180}}</ref><ref name="Carson 1990 p19">{{cite book |last1=Carson |first1=Ben |url=https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/19 |title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, 20th Anniversary edition |last2=Murphey |first2=Cecil |publisher=Zondervan |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-310-54650-4 |location=Grand Rapids, Mich. |page=[https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/19 19] |orig-year=1990}}</ref> where they lived in a large house in the Indian Village neighborhood.<ref>{{cite news |author=Detroit Free Press staff |date=November 11, 2015 |title='88 Free Press article helps clarify Ben Carson claims |newspaper=Detroit Free Press |url=http://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2015/11/11/88-free-press-article-helps-clarify-ben-carson-claims/75584922/ |access-date=January 12, 2017}} {{cite news |last=Martin |first=Antoinette |date=May 15, 1988 |title=Mind over matter: the triumph of Dr. Ben Carson |magazine=Detroit Free Press}}</ref> Carson's father, a Baptist minister, worked in a Cadillac automobile plant. His older brother, Curtis, was born in 1949, when his mother was 20.<ref>{{cite news|last=Tankersley|first=Jim|date=October 30, 2015|title=Carson's positions on poverty create tension with rags-to-riches life story|newspaper=The Washington Post|page=A5|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/carsons-positions-on-poverty-create-tension-with-rags-to-riches-life-story/2015/10/30/1c739870-7669-11e5-bc80-9091021aeb69_story.html|access-date=January 12, 2017}}</ref> In 1950, Carson's parents purchased a new 733-square-foot single-family detached home on Deacon Street in the Boynton neighborhood of southwest Detroit,<ref name="Glover 2015">{{cite news|last1=Glover|first1=Scott|last2=Reston|first2=Maeve|date=November 7, 2015|title=A tale of two Carsons|work=CNN|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/11/05/politics/ben-carson-2016-childhood-violence/|access-date=January 12, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Bump|first=Philip|date=December 6, 2016|title=Ben Carson did not grow up living in public housing|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/12/06/ben-carson-didnt-grow-up-living-in-public-housing/|access-date=January 12, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Rubin|first=Neal|date=December 15, 2016|title=The Detroit childhood that shaped Ben Carson|newspaper=The Detroit News|url=http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2016/12/16/ben-carson-michigan-ties/95502806/|access-date=January 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161217124916/http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2016/12/16/ben-carson-michigan-ties/95502806/|archive-date=December 17, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> where Carson was born on September 18, 1951.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/18/playbook-birthday-ben-carson-1500276|title=BIRTHDAY OF THE DAY: HUD Secretary Ben Carson|date=September 18, 2019|newspaper=Politico|access-date=January 9, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://amimagazine.org/2022/01/12/life-choices/|title=Life Choices // Dr. Ben Carson shares his amazing journey from poverty to neurosurgery, and then to the Trump White House|last=Frankfurter|first=Yitzchok|date=January 12, 2022|magazine=Ami Magazine|access-date=January 9, 2025}}</ref>

Carson's Detroit Public Schools education began in 1956 with kindergarten at the Fisher School and continued through first, second, and the first half of third grade, during which time he was an average student.<ref name="Carson 2012 p53">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Carson|first2=Candy|year=2012|title=America the Beautiful: Rediscovering What Made This Country Great|url=https://archive.org/details/americabeautiful0000cars|url-access=registration|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=[https://archive.org/details/americabeautiful0000cars/page/53 53]|isbn=978-0-310-33071-4|quote=parochial school, which had only two classrooms. There were four grades in each classroom, and all eight grades were taught by only two teachers. Consequently, the vast majority of our time was spent singing songs and playing games. By the time my mother, Curtis, and I moved back to Detroit, I had essentially lost a year of school while in Boston, my academic performance lagging far behind that of my new classmates.}}</ref><ref name="Detroit Board of Education 1972">{{cite book|author=Detroit Board of Education|year=1972|title=Detroit Public Schools Directory|location=Detroit, Mich.|publisher=Board of Education|pages=144–45, 148|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d2olAQAAIAAJ}}</ref> When Carson was five years old, his mother learned that his father had a prior family and had not divorced his first wife.<ref name="Carson 1992 pp31–55">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=1992|chapter=My Mother, Sonya Carson|title=Think Big: Unleashing Your Potential for Excellence|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|pages=[https://archive.org/details/thinkbigunleashi00cars_2/page/31 31–55]|isbn=0-310-57410-2|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/thinkbigunleashi00cars_2/page/31}}</ref> In 1959, when he was eight, his parents separated and he moved with his mother and brother to live for two years with his mother's Seventh-day Adventist older sister and brother-in-law in multi-family dwellings in the Dorchester and Roxbury neighborhoods of Boston.<ref name="Carson 1992 pp31–55"/><ref name="Johnson 2015">{{cite news|last=Johnson|first=Akilah|date=October 28, 2015|title=For Ben Carson, bleak memories of his time in Boston. Candidate tells of long-ago blight and violence, but others from Dorchester, Roxbury look back more fondly|newspaper=The Boston Globe|page=A1|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/10/27/ben-carson-recalls-his-boston-beginnings-unfavorable-light/CoFHhaao6sTueulauBaCYN/story.html|access-date=January 12, 2017}}</ref> In Boston, Carson's mother attempted suicide, had several psychiatric hospitalizations for depression, and for the first time began working outside the home, as a domestic worker,<ref name="Carson 1992 pp31–55"/> while Carson and his brother attended a two-classroom school at the Berea Seventh-day Adventist church where two teachers taught eight grades, and the vast majority of time was spent singing songs and playing games.<ref name="Carson 2012 p53"/>

In 1961, at the age of 10, Carson moved with his mother and brother back to southwest Detroit, where they lived in a multi-family dwelling in a primarily white neighborhood, Springwells Village, while renting out their house on Deacon Street, which his mother had received in her divorce settlement.<ref name="Glover 2015"/><ref name="Carson 1992 pp31–55"/><ref name="Carson 2014 p48">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Carson|first2=Candy|year=2014|title=One Nation: What We Can All Do to Save America's Future|location=New York|publisher=Sentinel|page=[https://archive.org/details/onenationwhatwec0000cars/page/48 48]|isbn=978-1-59523-112-3|url=https://archive.org/details/onenationwhatwec0000cars/page/48}}</ref> When they returned to Detroit public schools, Carson and his brother's academic performance initially lagged far behind their new classmates, having, according to Carson, "essentially lost a year of school" by attending the small Seventh-day Adventist parochial school in Boston,<ref name="Carson 2012 p53"/><ref name="Carson 1992 pp31–55"/><ref name="Carson 1992 p15">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=1992|title=Think Big: Unleashing Your Potential for Excellence|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=[https://archive.org/details/thinkbigunleashi00cars_2/page/15 15]|isbn=0-310-57410-2|quote=In Boston we attended a parochial school, but I hadn't learned much because of a teacher who seemed more interested in talking to another female teacher than in teaching us.|url=https://archive.org/details/thinkbigunleashi00cars_2/page/15}}</ref> but they both improved when their mother limited their time watching television and required them to read and write book reports on two library books per week.<ref name="Carson 1990 pp35–36">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=2011|orig-year=1990|title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, 20th Anniversary edition|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|pages=[https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/35 35–36]|isbn=978-0-310-54650-4|url=https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/35}}</ref> Carson attended the predominantly white Higgins Elementary School for fifth and sixth grades and the predominantly white Wilson Junior High School for seventh and the first half of eighth grade.<ref name="Detroit Board of Education 1972"/><ref name="Carson 1990 pp29, 40">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=2011|orig-year=1990|title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, 20th Anniversary edition|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|pages=[https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/29 29, 40]|isbn=978-0-310-54650-4|url=https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/29}}</ref> In 1965, at the age of 13, he moved with his mother and brother back to their house on Deacon Street.<ref name="Carson 1990 pp46–47">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=2011|orig-year=1990|title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, 20th Anniversary edition|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|pages=[https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/46 46–47]|isbn=978-0-310-54650-4|url=https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/46}}</ref> He attended the predominantly black Hunter Junior High School for the second half of eighth grade.<ref name="Detroit Board of Education 1972"/><ref name="Carson 1990 pp46–47"/> At the age of eight, Carson dreamt of becoming a missionary doctor, but five years later he aspired to the lucrative lifestyles of psychiatrists portrayed on television, and his brother bought him a subscription to ''Psychology Today'' for his 13th birthday.<ref name="Carson 1990 p62">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=2011|orig-year=1990|title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, 20th Anniversary edition|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=[https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/62 62]|isbn=978-0-310-54650-4|url=https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/62}}</ref><ref name="Carson 1999 p46">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Lewis|first2=Gregg|year=1999|title=The Big Picture: Getting Perspective on What's Really Important in Life|url=https://archive.org/details/bigpicturegettin00cars|url-access=registration|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=[https://archive.org/details/bigpicturegettin00cars/page/46 46]|isbn=0-310-23834-X}}</ref>

=== High school === By grade 9, the family's financial situation had improved. His mother surprised neighbors by paying cash to buy a new Chrysler car,<ref name="Carson 1992 pp179">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=1992|title=Think Big: Unleashing Your Potential for Excellence|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=[https://archive.org/details/thinkbigunleashi00cars_2/page/179 179]|isbn=0-310-57410-2|url=https://archive.org/details/thinkbigunleashi00cars_2/page/179}}</ref> and the only government assistance they still relied on was food stamps.<ref name="Carson 1990, 2011 p48, 49–50">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=2011|orig-year=1990|title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, 20th Anniversary edition|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|pages=[https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/48 48, 49–50]|isbn=978-0-310-54650-4|url=https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/48}}</ref> Carson attended the predominantly black Southwestern High School for grades nine through twelve, graduating third in his class academically.<ref name="Detroit Board of Education 1972"/><ref name="Carson 1990, 2011 pp69, 72, 73, 74">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=2011|orig-year=1990|title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, 20th Anniversary edition|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|pages=[https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/69 69, 72–74]|isbn=978-0-310-54650-4|url=https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/69}} {{cite web|last=Carson|first=Ben|date=February 19, 2014|title=Beyond Affirmative Action|location=Hermosa Beach, Calif.|publisher=Creators Syndicate|url=http://www.creators.com/opinion/ben-carson/beyond-affirmative-action.html|access-date=January 12, 2017}}</ref><ref name="Carson 2015 p79">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Lewis|first2=Gregg|last3=Lewis|first3=Deborah Shaw|year=2015|title=You Have a Brain: A Teen's Guide to T.H.I.N.K. B.I.G.|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=79|isbn=978-0-310-74599-0}}</ref> In high school, he played the euphonium in band and participated in forensics (public speaking),<ref name="Carson 2015 pp61–64">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Lewis|first2=Gregg|last3=Lewis|first3=Deborah Shaw|year=2015|title=You Have a Brain: A Teen's Guide to T.H.I.N.K. B.I.G.|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|pages=61–64|isbn=978-0-310-74599-0}}</ref> chess club,<ref name="Carson 2014 p35">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Carson|first2=Candy|year=2014|title=One Nation: What We Can All Do to Save America's Future|location=New York|publisher=Sentinel|page=[https://archive.org/details/onenationwhatwec0000cars/page/35 35]|isbn=978-1-59523-112-3|url=https://archive.org/details/onenationwhatwec0000cars/page/35}}</ref><ref name="Carson 2015a pp46–47">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Carson|first2=Candy|year=2015|title=A More Perfect Union: What We the People Can Do to Reclaim Our Constitutional Liberties|location=New York|publisher=Sentinel|pages=46–47|isbn=978-0-698-19500-4}}</ref> and the U.S. Army Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) program where he reached its highest rank—cadet colonel.<ref name="Carson 1990, 2011 pp69, 72, 73, 74"/> Carson served as a laboratory assistant in the high school's biology, chemistry, and physics school laboratories beginning in grades 10, 11, and 12, respectively,<ref name="Carson 2015 pp56–57">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Lewis|first2=Gregg|last3=Lewis|first3=Deborah Shaw|year=2015|title=You Have a Brain: A Teen's Guide to T.H.I.N.K. B.I.G.|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|pages=56–57|isbn=978-0-310-74599-0}}</ref> and worked as a biology laboratory assistant at Wayne State University the summer between grades 11 and 12.<ref name="Carson 2015 pp66–67">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Lewis|first2=Gregg|last3=Lewis|first3=Deborah Shaw|year=2015|title=You Have a Brain: A Teen's Guide to T.H.I.N.K. B.I.G.|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|pages=66–67|isbn=978-0-310-74599-0}}</ref>

In his book ''Gifted Hands'', Carson relates that as a youth, he had a violent temper. "As a teenager, I would go after people with rocks, and bricks, and baseball bats, and hammers", Carson told NBC's ''Meet the Press'' in October 2015.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bradner|first1=Eric|title=Carson's violent past: Bricks, bats, hammers|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/10/25/politics/ben-carson-violent-past-donald-trump/|publisher=CNN|access-date=November 13, 2015}}</ref> He said he once tried to hit his mother on the head with a hammer over a clothing dispute, while in the ninth grade he tried to stab a friend who had changed the radio station. Fortunately, the blade broke in his friend's belt buckle.<ref name=NYTwestpoint>{{cite news|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2015/11/06/ben-carson-west-point/|work=The New York Times|date=November 6, 2015|title=Ben Carson Resists Challenges to the Life Story He Rode to Political Prominence|author1=Eder, Steve|access-date=May 26, 2026 }}</ref><ref name=Fritze>{{cite news | url= http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/bs-md-carson-2016-20141206-story.html| title =In retirement, Ben Carson moving closer to 2016 | work=The Baltimore Sun | date=December 6, 2014 | access-date=February 9, 2015 | author=Fritze, John|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20141213014755/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/bs-md-carson-2016-20141206-story.html|archive-date=December 13, 2014}}</ref><ref name="biography.yourdictionary.com">{{cite web|url=http://biography.yourdictionary.com/ben-carson|publisher=YourDictionary.com|title=Biography: Ben Carson}}</ref> Carson said the intended victim, whose identity he wants to protect, was a classmate, a friend, or a close relative.<ref name="Malaysia"/><ref>{{cite news| last =Resnick| first =Gideon| title =Ben Carson's Stabbing Story Is Full of Holes| work =The Daily Beast| date =October 27, 2015| url =http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/10/27/carson-stabbing-story-full-of-holes.html| access-date =November 7, 2015}}</ref> After this incident, Carson said he began reading the Book of Proverbs and applying verses on anger. As a result, he states he "never had another problem with temper".<ref name="achievement.org">{{cite web|title= Benjamin S. Carson, M.D., Biography and Interview|website=achievement.org|publisher=American Academy of Achievement|url=https://achievement.org/achiever/benjamin-s-carson/#interview}}</ref><ref name="Ben Carson, M.D. 50–53">{{cite book| last=Carson |first=Ben, M.D. |title=Gifted Hands |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iW_dw1Qh_BQC&pg=PT50|date=September 9, 2008|publisher=Zondervan|isbn=978-0-310-29555-6|pages=50–53}}</ref><ref name="Dr. Ben Carson">{{cite news |url= https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/2008/01/11/january-11-2008-dr-ben-carson/656/ |title= Dr. Ben Carson |last1=Lawton |first1=Kim |date=January 11, 2008 |website=Religion & Ethics Newsweekly |publisher=PBS |access-date=February 23, 2015}}</ref> In his various books and at campaign events, he repeated these stories and said he once attacked a schoolmate with a combination lock. Nine friends, classmates, and neighbors who grew up with him told CNN in 2015 they did not remember the anger or violence he has described.<ref name="tale of two">{{cite news|title = A tale of two Ben Carsons|url = http://www.cnn.com/2015/11/05/politics/ben-carson-2016-childhood-violence/index.html|publisher = CNN|access-date = November 7, 2015|date = November 7, 2015|last1 = Glover|first1 = Scott|last2 = Reston|first2 = Maeve}}</ref> In response, Carson posted on Facebook a 1997 ''Parade'' magazine issue, in which his mother verified the stabbing incident. He then questioned the extent of the effort CNN had exerted in the investigation.<ref name="Malaysia">{{cite news|last1=Campbell|first1=Colin|title=Ben Carson: Here's the proof|url=http://www.businessinsider.my/ben-carson-cnn-wsj-reports-2015-11|access-date=November 10, 2015|work=Business Insider|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117182808/http://www.businessinsider.my/ben-carson-cnn-wsj-reports-2015-11/|archive-date=November 17, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Carson has said that he protected white students in a biology lab after a race riot broke out at his high school in response to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968. ''The Wall Street Journal'' confirmed the riot but could not find anyone who remembered Carson sheltering white students.<ref name="WSJ deeper questions">{{cite web|last=Epstein|first=Reid J.|title=Ben Carson's Past Faces Deeper Questions|work=The Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/ben-carsons-past-faces-deeper-questions-1446861864?alg=y|date=November 6, 2015|access-date=November 7, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Carson 2015 p79" /><ref name="Carson 2014 Beyond">{{cite web |last=Carson |first=Ben |date=February 19, 2014 |title=Beyond Affirmative Action |url=http://www.creators.com/opinion/ben-carson/beyond-affirmative-action.html |access-date=January 12, 2017 |publisher=Creators Syndicate |location=Hermosa Beach, Calif.}}</ref><ref name="Carson 1990, 2011 p70">{{cite book |last1=Carson |first1=Ben |url=https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/70 |title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, 20th Anniversary edition |last2=Murphey |first2=Cecil |publisher=Zondervan |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-310-54650-4 |location=Grand Rapids, Mich. |page=[https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/70 70] |orig-year=1990}}</ref><ref name="Carson 1999 p182">{{cite book |last1=Carson |first1=Ben |url=https://archive.org/details/bigpicturegettin00cars |title=The Big Picture: Getting Perspective on What's Really Important in Life |last2=Lewis |first2=Gregg |publisher=Zondervan |year=1999 |isbn=0-310-23834-X |location=Grand Rapids, Mich. |page=[https://archive.org/details/bigpicturegettin00cars/page/182 182] |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Lowery|first1=Wesley|title=Ben Carson says it's 'time to really move on' from questions about his biography|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/11/08/ben-carson-says-its-time-really-to-move-on-from-questions-about-his-biography/|access-date=November 9, 2015|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref>{{Excessive citations inline|date=October 2025}}

=== College === He wanted to attend college farther away than his brother who was at the University of Michigan.<ref name="Carson 1990, 2011 p79">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=2011|orig-year=1990|title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, 20th Anniversary edition|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=[https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/79 79]|isbn=978-0-310-54650-4|url=https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/79}}</ref> Carson says he narrowed his college choices to Harvard or Yale but could only afford the $10 application fee to apply for only one of them.<ref name="Carson 2015 p79"/><ref name="Carson 1990, 2011 p73">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=2011|orig-year=1990|title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, 20th Anniversary edition|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=[https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/73 73]|isbn=978-0-310-54650-4|url=https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/73}}</ref> He said he decided to apply to Yale after seeing a team from Yale defeat a team from Harvard on the ''G.E. College Bowl'' television show.<ref name="Carson 1990, 2011 p74">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=2011|orig-year=1990|title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, 20th Anniversary edition|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=[https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/74 74]|isbn=978-0-310-54650-4|url=https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/74}}</ref><ref name="Carson 1999 p200">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Lewis|first2=Gregg|year=1999|title=The Big Picture: Getting Perspective on What's Really Important in Life|url=https://archive.org/details/bigpicturegettin00cars|url-access=registration|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=[https://archive.org/details/bigpicturegettin00cars/page/200 200]|isbn=0-310-23834-X}}</ref><ref name="Carson 2008 p82">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Lewis|first2=Gregg|date=2008|title=Take the Risk: Learning to Identify, Choose, and Live with Acceptable Risk|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=[https://archive.org/details/takerisklearning00cars/page/82 82]|isbn=978-0-310-25973-2|url=https://archive.org/details/takerisklearning00cars/page/82}}</ref><ref name="Carson 2015 p79–80">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Lewis|first2=Gregg|last3=Lewis|first3=Deborah Shaw|year=2015|title=You Have a Brain: A Teen's Guide to T.H.I.N.K. B.I.G.|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|pages=79–80|isbn=978-0-310-74599-0}}</ref><ref name="Carson 2015b p87">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=2015|title=My Life: Based on the Book Gifted Hands|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=87|isbn=978-0-310-34451-3}}</ref><ref name="College Bowl">{{cite news|date=November 22, 1968|title=Yale, Harvard to Meet in Brainpower Contest|newspaper=The New York Times|page=58|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1968/11/22/archives/yale-harvard-to-meet-in-brainpower-contest.html|access-date=January 12, 2017}} {{cite news|date=November 24, 1968|title=Elis Dump Crimson on 'College Bowl'|newspaper=The New York Times|page=85|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1968/11/24/archives/elis-dump-crimson-on-college-bowl.html|access-date=January 12, 2017}} {{cite book|last=Medved|first=Michael|year=2004|title=Right Turns: Unconventional Lessons from a Controversial Life|location=New York|publisher=Crown Forum|pages=[https://archive.org/details/rightturnsunconv00medv/page/103 103]–105 |isbn=1-4000-5187-8|url=https://archive.org/details/rightturnsunconv00medv/page/103}}</ref>{{Excessive citations inline|date=October 2025}} Carson was accepted by Yale and offered a full scholarship covering tuition, room and board.<ref name="Carson 1990, 2011 p74, 82">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=2011|orig-year=1990|title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, 20th Anniversary edition|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|pages=[https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/74 74, 82]|isbn=978-0-310-54650-4|url=https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/74}}</ref><ref name="Carson 2015b p41">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=2015|title=My Life: Based on the Book Gifted Hands|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=41|isbn=978-0-310-34451-3}}</ref> In 1973, Carson graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from Yale "with a fairly respectable grade point average although far from the top of the class".<ref name="Carson 1990, 2011 p103">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=2011|orig-year=1990|title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, 20th Anniversary edition|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=[https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/103 103]|isbn=978-0-310-54650-4|url=https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/103}}</ref><ref name="Carson 2013">{{cite web|last=Carson|first=Benjamin|year=2013|title=The Benjamin S. Carson Collection|location=Baltimore|publisher=The Alan Mason Chesney Medical Archives of The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions|url=http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/papers/carson.html|access-date=January 12, 2017|archive-date=August 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828131223/http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/papers/carson.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Carson does not say in his books whether he received a college student deferment during the Vietnam War. He does say that his older brother, then a student at the University of Michigan, received a low number (26) in the first draft lottery in 1969 and was able to enlist in the Navy for four years instead of being drafted,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Lewis|first2=Gregg|last3=Lewis|first3=Deborah Shaw|year=2015|title=You Have a Brain: A Teen's Guide to T.H.I.N.K. B.I.G.|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|pages=82–83|isbn=978-0-310-74599-0}}</ref> whereas he received a high number (333) in the second draft lottery in 1970.<ref name="Carson 2012 p130">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Carson|first2=Candy|year=2012|title=America the Beautiful: Rediscovering What Made This Country Great|url=https://archive.org/details/americabeautiful0000cars|url-access=registration|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=[https://archive.org/details/americabeautiful0000cars/page/130 130]|isbn=978-0-310-33071-4}}</ref> Carson said he would have readily accepted his responsibility to fight had he been drafted,<ref name="Carson 2012 p130"/> but he "identified strongly with the anti-war protesters and the revolutionaries" and enthusiastically voted for anti-war Democratic presidential candidate George McGovern in 1972.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Carson|first2=Candy|year=2012|title=America the Beautiful: Rediscovering What Made This Country Great|url=https://archive.org/details/americabeautiful0000cars|url-access=registration|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=[https://archive.org/details/americabeautiful0000cars/page/156 156]|isbn=978-0-310-33071-4}}</ref> In his book, ''America the Beautiful'' (2012), Carson said, "The Vietnam War was, in retrospect, not a noble conflict. It brought shame to our nation because of both the outcome and the cause."<ref name="Carson 2012 p127">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Carson|first2=Candy|year=2012|title=America the Beautiful: Rediscovering What Made This Country Great|url=https://archive.org/details/americabeautiful0000cars|url-access=registration|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=[https://archive.org/details/americabeautiful0000cars/page/127 127]|isbn=978-0-310-33071-4}}</ref>

In the summers after he graduated from high school until his second year in medical school, Carson worked at a variety of jobs: as a clerk in the payroll office of Ford Motor Company, supervisor of a six-person crew picking up trash along the highway under a federal jobs program for inner-city students, a clerk in the mailroom of Young & Rubicam Advertising, assembling fender parts and inspecting back window louvers on the assembly line at Chrysler, a crane operator at Sennett Steel, and finally a radiology technician taking X-rays.<ref name="Carson 1990, 2011 pp82–90, 104–107">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=2011|orig-year=1990|title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, 20th Anniversary edition|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|pages=[https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/82 82–90, 104–07]|isbn=978-0-310-54650-4|url=https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/82}}</ref> At Yale, Carson had a part-time job on campus as a student police aide.<ref name="Carson 2016 pp21–22">{{cite book|last=Carson|first=Candy|year=2016|title=A Doctor in the House: My Life with Ben Carson|location=New York|publisher=Sentinel|pages=21–22|isbn=978-1-59523-124-6}}</ref>

In his autobiography, Carson said he had been offered a scholarship to West Point. Cadets receive a free education and room and board in exchange for a commitment to serve in the military for at least five years after graduation.<ref name="witch hunt"/> Carson also said the University of Michigan had offered him a scholarship. His staff later said the described scenario was similar to that of West Point, as he never actually applied for entry to the University of Michigan.<ref>{{cite web | first1 = David | last1 = Weigel | first2 = David A. | last2 = Fahrenthold | title = New front-runner Ben Carson faces closer scrutiny of his life story | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/newly-minted-frontrunner-ben-carson-faces-new-scrutiny-of-his-life-story/2015/11/06/8877e032-84b8-11e5-8ba6-cec48b74b2a7_story.html | newspaper = The Washington Post}}</ref>

In his autobiography, ''Gifted Hands'', Carson recounted that exams for a Yale psychology course he took his junior year, "Perceptions 301", were inexplicably burned, forcing students to retake the exam. Carson said other students walked out in protest when they discovered the retest was significantly harder than the original examination, but that he alone finished the test. On doing so, Carson said he was congratulated by the course instructor, who told him the retest was a hoax intended to find "the most honest student in the class". Carson said the professor awarded him $10 and that a photographer for the ''Yale Daily News'' was present to take his picture, which appeared in the student newspaper with a story about the experiment. Doubts were raised about this story in 2015 during Carson's presidential campaign. ''The Wall Street Journal'' attempted to verify Carson's account, reporting that Yale undergraduate courses were identified with only two digits in the early 1970s, that Yale had offered no course called "Perceptions 301" at the time, and that Carson's photo had never appeared in the ''Yale Daily News''.<ref name="WSJ deeper questions"/> Carson, while acknowledging the class number was not correct, said: "You know, when you write a book with a co-writer and you say that there was a class, a lot of [the] time they'll put a number or something just to give it more meat. You know, obviously, decades later, I'm not going to remember the course number."<ref name="abcn_'Thi">{{Cite news | title = 'This Week' Transcript: Ben Carson and Donald Trump | work = ABC News | date = November 8, 2015 | access-date = November 9, 2015 | url = https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/week-transcript-donald-trump-ben-carson/story?id=35044135 }}</ref>

=== Medical school === Carson entered the University of Michigan Medical School in 1973, and at first he struggled academically, doing so poorly on his first set of comprehensive exams that his faculty adviser recommended he drop out of medical school or take a reduced academic load and take longer to finish.<ref name="Carson 2008 p94">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Lewis|first2=Gregg|date=2008|title=Take the Risk: Learning to Identify, Choose, and Live with Acceptable Risk|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=[https://archive.org/details/takerisklearning00cars/page/94 94]|isbn=978-0-310-25973-2|url=https://archive.org/details/takerisklearning00cars/page/94}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= Benjamin S. Carson, M.D. Biography and Interview |website=achievement.org|publisher=American Academy of Achievement|url= https://www.achievement.org/achiever/benjamin-s-carson/#interview}}</ref> He continued with a regular academic load, and his grades improved to average in his first year of medical school. By his second year of medical school, Carson began to excel academically by seldom attending lectures and instead studying textbooks and lecture notes from 6{{nbsp}}a.m. to 11{{nbsp}}p.m.<ref name="Carson 1990, 2011 p107">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=2011|orig-year=1990|title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, 20th Anniversary edition|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|page=[https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/107 107]|isbn=978-0-310-54650-4|url=https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/107}}</ref> Carson graduated from the University of Michigan Medical School with an M.D. degree in 1977, and he was elected to the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society.<ref name="Carson 2013"/>

Carson was then accepted by the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine neurosurgery program, where he served one year as a surgical intern and five years as a neurosurgery resident, completing the final year as chief resident in 1983.<ref name="Carson 1990, 2011 p125–126">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=2011|orig-year=1990|title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, 20th Anniversary edition|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|pages=[https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/125 125–26]|isbn=978-0-310-54650-4|url=https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/125}}</ref> He then spent one year (1983–1984) as a Senior Registrar in neurosurgery at the Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital in Nedlands, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia.<ref name="Carson 1990, 2011 p135–136">{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Murphey|first2=Cecil|year=2011|orig-year=1990|title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story, 20th Anniversary edition|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|publisher=Zondervan|pages=[https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/135 135–36]|isbn=978-0-310-54650-4|quote=The position of senior registrar doesn't exist in America but lies somewhere between being a chief resident and a junior faculty member.|url=https://archive.org/details/giftedhands00benj/page/135}}</ref>

== Medical career == Upon returning to Johns Hopkins in 1984, Carson was appointed the university's director of pediatric neurosurgery.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nationalinterest.org/blog/dr-ben-carson-president-what-you-need-know-12810|work=The National Interest|first=James M.|last=Lindsay|date=May 5, 2015|accessdate=April 4, 2021|title=Ben Carson for President: What You Need to Know}}</ref> As a surgeon, he specialized in traumatic brain injuries, brain and spinal cord tumors, achondroplasia, neurological and congenital disorders, craniosynostosis, epilepsy, and trigeminal neuralgia.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/experts/profiles/team_member_profile/E83A85D46351E25BE722939B61854C65/Benjamin_Carson |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104065134/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/experts/profiles/team_member_profile/E83A85D46351E25BE722939B61854C65/Benjamin_Carson |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 4, 2011 |title=Neurologists & Neurosurgeons at Johns Hopkins he also worked at K.H.M.H in Belize in 2009 where he did twelve operations. – Profile: Dr. Benjamin Carson |publisher=Hopkins Medicine |date=June 24, 2013 |access-date=May 20, 2013 }}</ref> While at Johns Hopkins, Carson figured in the revival of the hemispherectomy, a drastic surgical procedure in which part or all of one hemisphere of the brain is removed to control severe pediatric epilepsy. Encouraged by John M. Freeman,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_medicine_community_mourns_the_death_of_internationally_renowned_pediatric_neurologist_john_m_freeman |date=January 6, 2014 |title=Johns Hopkins Medicine Community Mourns the Death of Internationally Renowned Pediatric Neurologist John M. Freeman |access-date=January 7, 2014 |publisher= Johns Hopkins}}</ref> he refined the procedure in the 1980s and performed it many times.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/press/2002/December/021210.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021226020916/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/press/2002/December/021210.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 26, 2002 |title=Hemispherectomy End Seizures In Many Older Children With Rare Seizure Disorder |date=December 9, 2002 |publisher=hopkinsmedicine.org }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/hmn/w98/medupdate.html |title=For Patients with Epilepsy—Half a Brain That Works |year=1998 |publisher=hopkinsmedicine.org |access-date=January 7, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422164349/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/hmn/w98/medupdate.html |archive-date=April 22, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

In 1987, Carson was the lead neurosurgeon of a 70-member surgical team that separated conjoined twins Patrick and Benjamin Binder, who had been joined at the back of the head (craniopagus twins). The separation surgery held promise in part because the twin boys had separate brains.<ref name=Terris13Nov/> The Johns Hopkins Children's Center surgical team rehearsed the surgery for weeks, practicing on two dolls secured together by Velcro.<ref name=Terris13Nov/> Although there were few follow-up stories after the Binder twins' return to Germany seven months after the operation,<ref name=Terris13Nov/> both twins were reportedly "far from normal" two years after the procedure, with one in a vegetative state.<ref name=Terris13Nov>{{cite news|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-story-of-the-surgery-that-made-ben-carson-famous--and-its-complicated-aftermath/2015/11/13/15b5f900-88c1-11e5-be39-0034bb576eee_story.html|title=The Story of the Surgery that made Ben Carson Famous|first1=Ben|last1=Terris|first2=Stephanie|last2=Kirchner|date=November 13, 2015|access-date=November 14, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author= |title=Binder Twins Far From Normal Two Years After Surgery |url=https://apnews.com/424f811a9feb67934f4c3b6e86586ae2 |work=Associated Press |date=June 26, 1989 |access-date=December 16, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author= |title=Twins Disjoined at Head Leave the Hospital |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/07/us/twins-disjoined-at-head-leave-the-hospital.html |newspaper=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |date=April 7, 1988 |access-date=December 16, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Karen L. Serivo |title=Johns Hopkins |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VQcgAAAAIBAJ&pg=1117%2C1185315 |newspaper=The Lewiston Daily Sun |date=September 5, 1987 |agency=Associated Press |access-date=December 16, 2014 }}</ref> Neither twin was ever able to talk or care for himself, and both eventually became institutionalized wards of the state.<ref name=Terris13Nov/> Patrick Binder died sometime between the late 2000s and early 2010s, according to his uncle, who was located by ''The Washington Post'' in 2015.<ref name=Terris13Nov/> The Binder surgery served as a model for similar twin separations, with its procedure being refined in subsequent decades.<ref name=Terris13Nov/> Carson participated in four subsequent high-risk conjoined-twin separations, including a 1997 operation on craniopagus Zambian twins Joseph and Luka Banda, which resulted in a normal neurological outcome.<ref name=Terris13Nov/>{{Contradictory inline|Joseph and Luka Banda|date=April 2026}} Two sets of twins died, including Iranian twins Ladan and Laleh Bijani. Another separation resulted in the death of one twin and the survival of the other, who is legally blind and struggles to walk.<ref name=Belluck22Nov>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/23/us/politics/with-ben-carson-the-doctor-and-the-politician-can-vary-sharply.html|title=With Ben Carson, the Doctor and the Politician Can Vary Sharply|date=November 22, 2015|access-date=November 23, 2015|first1=Pam|last1=Belluck|first2=Steve|last2=Eder|work=The New York Times}}</ref>

According to ''The Washington Post'', the Binder surgery "launched the stardom" of Carson, who "walked out of the operating room that day into a spotlight that has never dimmed", beginning with a press conference that was covered worldwide and created name recognition leading to publishing deals and a motivational speaking career.<ref name=Terris13Nov/> On the condition the film would have its premiere in Baltimore,<ref name=Terris13Nov/> Carson agreed to a cameo appearance as "head surgeon" in the 2003 Farrelly brothers comedy ''Stuck on You'', starring Matt Damon and Greg Kinnear as conjoined twins who, unhappy after their surgical separation, continue life attached to each other by Velcro.<ref name=Terris13Nov/><ref name=Griswold13Aug>{{cite news|work=Mediate|url=http://www.mediaite.com/online/watch-ben-carsons-cameo-in-2003-comedy-stuck-on-you/|title=WATCH: Ben Carson's Cameo in 2003 Comedy Stuck on You|date=August 13, 2015|access-date=November 15, 2015|first=Alex|last=Griswold}}</ref>

In September 1992, Carson appeared in an advertisement opposing Maryland Question 6, a referendum on a bill to codify the ''Roe v. Wade'' decision, in which he said he opposed abortion and would refer patients seeking the procedure to other doctors.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Banisky |first1=Sandy |title=Abortion issue heads to airwaves |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/170966110/ |access-date=December 21, 2023 |work=The Baltimore Sun |date=September 22, 1992 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Banisky |first=Sandy |title=Doctors are divided on abortion |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/170786983/ |access-date=December 21, 2023 |work=The Baltimore Sun |date=September 30, 1992 |quote=Dr. Ben Carson, Hopkins pediatric neurosurgeon: "As a physician who does not believe in abortion, when faced with a patient who has severe medical problems, I would refer someone for an abortion." |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> He later condemned the advertisement and asked for it to be taken down, saying that he had not known that he was making a political advertisement<ref>{{cite news |last1=Banisky |first1=Sandy |title=Hopkins doctor disavows ad against abortion law |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/171284445/ |access-date=November 19, 2023 |work=The Baltimore Sun |date=October 2, 1992 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> and did not support making abortion illegal.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Banisky |first1=Sandy |title=Abortion referendum campaigns heat up |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/170937954/ |access-date=December 21, 2023 |work=The Baltimore Sun |date=October 27, 1992 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

In March 2013, Carson announced he would retire as a surgeon, saying he would "much rather quit when I'm at the top of my game".<ref>{{cite news |title=Ben Carson announces retirement, feeds presidential speculation |first=Aaron |last=Blake |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2013/03/16/ben-carson-lets-say-you-magically-put-me-in-the-white-house/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=March 16, 2013 |access-date=June 24, 2013}}</ref> His retirement became official on July 1, 2013.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ben Carson Fast Facts |url=https://www.cnn.com/2015/05/13/us/ben-carson-fast-facts/index.html |website=CNN Politics |date=May 13, 2015 |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref>

In 2021, Carson joined Galectin Therapeutics to assist with development of the company's galectin-3 inhibitor, belapectin, as a treatment for NASH cirrhosis and in combination with immunotherapy for the treatment of cancers.<ref>{{cite news |title=World-Renowned Neurosurgeon Dr. Ben Carson, Sr. Joins Galectin Therapeutics as Special Consultant to Accelerate and Enhance Development of Company's Galectin-3 Inhibitor, Belapectin |url=https://www.biospace.com/article/releases/world-renowned-neurosurgeon-dr-ben-carson-sr-joins-galectin-therapeutics-as-special-consultant-to-accelerate-and-enhance-development-of-company-s-galectin-3-inhibitor-belapectin/ |publisher=BioSpace |date=April 19, 2021}}</ref>

Carson has written many articles in peer-reviewed journals<ref name=Interview>{{Citation | last = Turnier | first = Patricia | url = http://megadiversities.com/health/215-a-candid-interview-with-dr-ben-s-carson-md-an-american-icon.html | title = A Candid Interview With Dr. Ben S. Carson, M.D.: An American Icon | newspaper = MegaDiversities | date = March 1, 2013 | quote = We spoke to him the 3rd of August 2009.}}</ref> and six bestselling books<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.essence.com/2008/09/09/august-2008-extended-best-sellers-list/|title=August 2008 Extended Best Sellers List|work=Essence|author=|date=December 16, 2009|access-date=November 17, 2013}}</ref> published by Zondervan, an international Christian media and publishing company. The first book was an autobiography published in 1992. Two others are about his personal philosophies of success and what he sees as the stabilizing influence of religion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wlns.com/2016/03/03/ben-carson-r/|title=Ben Carson (R)|website=WLNS|access-date=March 4, 2016}}{{dead link|date=March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://time.com/4056213/ben-carson-gifted-hands/|title=How Ben Carson Went from Folk Hero to GOP Rock Star|last=White|first=Daniel|magazine=Time |access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref>

According to CNN, Carson had an "extensive relationship" from 2004 to 2014 with Mannatech, a multi-level marketing company that produces dietary supplements made from substances such as aloe vera extract and larch-tree bark.<ref name="GrabowMannatech">{{cite news|author=Grabow, Chip |url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/10/29/politics/ben-carson-mannatech/index.html |title=Ben Carson had extensive relationship to dietary supplement company despite denial|publisher=CNN|date=October 30, 2015}}</ref><ref name="MaremontMannatech">{{cite news|author=Maremont, Mark|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/ben-carson-has-had-ties-to-dietary-supplement-firm-that-faced-legal-challenge-1444057743|title=Ben Carson Has Had Ties to Dietary Supplement Firm That Faced Legal Challenge|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=October 5, 2015}}</ref><ref name=PF102915>{{cite news|author1=Lauren Carroll|title=At debate, Ben Carson says he has no connection to Mannatech|url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2015/oct/29/ben-carson/debate-ben-carson-says-he-has-no-connection-mannat/|access-date=October 30, 2015|work=PolitiFact|date=October 29, 2015}}</ref> Carson gave four paid speeches at company events. He has denied being paid by Mannatech to do anything else, saying he has been a "prolific speaker" who has addressed many groups.<ref>{{cite news|author=Hunter, Walker|url=https://www.yahoo.com/politics/ben-carson-is-calling-for-a-new-debate-format-173437145.html |title=Ben Carson is calling for a new debate format without 'gotcha questions'|work=Yahoo! News|date=October 29, 2015}}</ref> In a 2004 speech, he credited the company's products with the disappearance of his prostate cancer symptoms.<ref name="GrabowMannatech"/><ref name="MaremontMannatech"/> The nature of this relationship became an issue in 2015 during Carson's presidential campaign. Carson's relationship with Mannatech continued after the company paid $7 million in 2009 to settle a deceptive-marketing lawsuit in Texas over claims that its products could cure autism and cancer.<ref name="GrabowMannatech"/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Geraghty|first1=Jim|author-link1=Jim Geraghty|title=Ben Carson's Troubling Connection|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/396193/ben-carsons-troubling-connection-jim-geraghty|access-date=October 30, 2015|work=National Review|date=January 12, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Brinker|first1=Luke|title=Is the conservative love affair with Ben Carson coming to an end?|url=http://www.salon.com/2015/01/16/is_the_conservative_love_affair_with_ben_carson_coming_to_an_end/|access-date=January 24, 2015|work=Salon|date=January 16, 2015}}</ref> His most recent paid speech for the company was in 2013, for which he was paid $42,000. His image appeared on the corporation's website in 2014,<ref name="GrabowMannatech"/> and in the same year, he praised their "glyconutrient" supplements in a PBS special that was subsequently featured on the site.<ref name=Geraghty2015>{{cite news|last1=Geraghty|first1=Jim|title=Ben Carson's Troubling Connection|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/396193/ben-carsons-troubling-connection-jim-geraghty|access-date=November 2, 2015|work=National Review|date=January 12, 2015}}</ref>

Carson delivered the keynote address at a Mannatech distributor convention in 2011, during which he said the company had donated funds to help him obtain a coveted endowed-chair post at Johns Hopkins Medicine: "three years ago I had an endowed chair bestowed upon me and uh, it requires $2.5 million to do an endowed chair, and I'm proud to say that part of that $2.5 million came from Mannatech." In October 2015, Carson's campaign team said that "there was no contribution from Mannatech to Johns Hopkins" and that his statement had been "a legitimate mistake on his part. Confusion. He had been doing some fundraising for the hospital and some other chairs about that time, and he simply got things mixed up."<ref name=WSJ_JH>{{cite news|last1=Maremont|first1=Mark|title=A Mystery in Ben Carson's Ties With Supplement Maker Mannatech|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2015/10/08/a-mystery-in-ben-carsons-ties-with-supplement-maker-mannatech/|access-date=November 3, 2015|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=October 8, 2015}}</ref>

During the CNBC GOP debate on October 28, 2015, Carson was asked about his relationship with Mannatech. He replied, "That's easy to answer. I didn't have any involvement with Mannatech. Total propaganda. I did a couple speeches for them. I did speeches for other people—they were paid speeches. It is absolutely absurd to say I had any kind of relation with them. Do I take the product? Yes. I think it is a good product."<ref name="Ford">{{cite web|last=Ford|first=Matt|title=Ben Carson's Mannatech Problem|work=The Atlantic|date=October 29, 2015|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/10/ben-carson-mannatech/412987|access-date =October 31, 2015}}</ref> PolitiFact rated Carson's denial of any involvement as "false", pointing to his paid speeches for Mannatech and his appearances in promotional videos in which he favorably reviewed its products, despite not being "an official spokesman or sales associate".<ref name="PF102915"/> When the CNBC moderator commented that Carson was on Mannatech's website, Carson replied that he had not given his permission. Earlier, he had said he was unaware of the company's legal history.<ref name="National Review">{{cite news|last1=Jim|first1=Geraghty|title=Carson to Newsmax: 'I Didn't Know Anything About all [Mannatech's] Legal Stuff.'|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/campaign-spot/396562/carson-newsmax-i-didnt-know-anything-about-all-mannatechs-legal-stuff-jim|access-date=January 24, 2015|work=National Review|date=January 16, 2015}}</ref>

On November 3, 2015, Mannatech said on its website that for compliance with federal campaign finance regulations, the company had removed all references to Carson before he announced his bid for the presidency.<ref name="Mannatech">{{cite web|title=Mannatech's Response to Question at GOP Presidential Debate|work=Mannatech website |date=November 3, 2015|url=http://allaboutmannatech.com/mannatechs-response-to-question-at-gop-presidential-debate/|access-date =November 9, 2015}}</ref>

In July 2013, Carson was hired by ''The Washington Times'' as a weekly opinion columnist.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dr. Ben Carson joins The Washington Times as weekly columnist|url= http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/jul/9/dr-ben-carson-joins-washington-times-weekly-column/|last=Harper|first=Jennifer|work=The Washington Times |date=July 9, 2013|access-date=May 26, 2026|url-access=subscription|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130710073457/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/jul/9/dr-ben-carson-joins-washington-times-weekly-column/|archive-date=July 10, 2013}}</ref> In October 2013, Fox News hired Carson as a contributor to provide analysis and commentary across Fox News Channel's daytime and primetime programming, a relationship that lasted until the end of 2014.<ref>{{cite news |last=Nerz |first=Ashley |title=Fox News Signs Dr. Ben Carson to Contributor Role |url=http://press.foxnews.com/2013/10/fox-news-signs-dr-ben-carson-to-contributor-role/ |publisher=Fox News |date=October 2013 |access-date=May 6, 2015 }}</ref>

In 2014, some House Republicans (who later formed the House Freedom Caucus) approached Carson about the possibility of his standing for Speaker of the House in the event that the incumbent Speaker, John Boehner, had to step down because of intraparty disunion. Carson declined, citing preparations for his 2016 presidential campaign. Ultimately, Boehner resigned in October 2015, and Paul Ryan was elected as the new Speaker.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/265138-exclusive-house-republicans-recruited-carson-for-speaker/|title=Exclusive: House Republicans recruited Carson for Speaker|last=Mali|first=Meghashyam|date=January 7, 2016|work=The Hill|access-date=October 3, 2017}}</ref>

In financial disclosure forms, Carson and his wife reported income of between $8.9 million and $27 million from January 2014 to May 3, 2015, when he announced his presidential campaign.<ref name="FloresIncome">{{cite news|author=Reena Flores|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-much-are-carly-fiorina-and-ben-carson-worth/ |title=How much are Carly Fiorina and Ben Carson worth?|work=CBS News |date=June 4, 2015}}</ref> Over that period, Carson received over $4 million from 141 paid speeches, between $1.1 million and $6 million in book royalties, between $200,000 and $2 million as a contributor to ''The Washington Times'' and Fox News, and between $2 million and $10 million as a member of the boards of Kellogg Co. and Costco Wholesale Corp.<ref name="FloresIncome"/> He resigned from Costco's board in mid-2015, after serving on it for more than 16 years.<ref name="Boards">{{cite news |last=Parkhurst |first=Emily |title=Ben Carson leaves Costco board after declaring run for president |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/morning_call/2015/05/ben-carson-leaves-costco-board-after-declaring-run.html |newspaper=Puget Sound Business Journal |date=May 5, 2015 |access-date=May 6, 2015 }}</ref> Carson was chairman of the Baltimore-based biotechnology company Vaccinogen from August 2014<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dance|first1=Scott|title=Dr. Ben Carson named chairman of Frederick biotech Vaccinogen|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/business/bs-bz-vaccinogen-investment-20140825-story.html|access-date=December 26, 2015|work=The Baltimore Sun|date=August 25, 2014}}</ref> until the announcement of his US presidential bid in May 2015.<ref>{{cite news|title=Vaccinogen Names Co-Founder and CEO Andrew L. Tussing as Chairman of the Board|url=http://vaccinogeninc.investorroom.com/2015-05-05-Vaccinogen-Names-Co-Founder-and-CEO-Andrew-L-Tussing-as-Chairman-of-the-Board|access-date=December 26, 2015|publisher=Vaccinogeninc.com|date=May 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227114155/http://vaccinogeninc.investorroom.com/2015-05-05-Vaccinogen-Names-Co-Founder-and-CEO-Andrew-L-Tussing-as-Chairman-of-the-Board|archive-date=December 27, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Carson had previously served on Vaccinogen's Medical Advisory Board.<ref>{{cite news|title=Vaccinogen Names Dr. Benjamin Carson and Dr. Jan B. Vermorken to Medical Advisory Board|url=http://vaccinogeninc.investorroom.com/2013-10-24-Vaccinogen-Names-Dr-Benjamin-Carson-and-Dr-Jan-B-Vermorken-to-Medical-Advisory-Board|access-date=December 26, 2015|publisher=Vaccinogen.inc|date=October 24, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227114520/http://vaccinogeninc.investorroom.com/2013-10-24-Vaccinogen-Names-Dr-Benjamin-Carson-and-Dr-Jan-B-Vermorken-to-Medical-Advisory-Board|archive-date=December 27, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Carson serves on the board of Sinclair Broadcast Group.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sinclair Broadcast Group Board|url=https://sbgi.net/who-we-are/leadership/|access-date=April 29, 2025|publisher=Sinclair Broadcast Group}}</ref>

== 2016 presidential campaign == {{Main|Ben Carson 2016 presidential campaign}} thumb|Carson speaking at a campaign event in August 2015

=== Background and increasing political visibility === Carson, who had been registered as a Republican, changed his registration to independent in the 1990s after watching Republicans impeach President Clinton for perjury regarding an extramarital affair with Monica Lewinsky. "I just saw so much hypocrisy in both parties", he said.<ref name="Switches"/> In February 2013, Carson said he was not a member of any political party.<ref name=NR>{{cite news |url= http://www.nationalreview.com/article/340769/dr-carsons-prescription-john-fund |last=Fund|first=John|title= Dr. Carson's Prescription|work=National Review|date=February 15, 2013 |access-date=May 20, 2013}}</ref>

In his book ''America the Beautiful'' (2013), he wrote: "I believe it is a very good idea for physicians, scientists, engineers, and others trained to make decisions based on facts and empirical data to get involved in the political arena."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Carson |first1=Benjamin, M.D. |url=https://archive.org/details/americabeautiful0000cars |title=America the Beautiful |last2=Carson |first2=Candy |date=2013 |publisher=Zondervan |isbn=978-0-310-33091-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/americabeautiful0000cars/page/34 34] |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Carson |first1=Benjamin, M.D. |url=https://archive.org/details/americabeautiful0000cars |title=America the Beautiful |last2=Carson |first2=Candy |date=2013 |publisher=Zondervan |isbn=978-0-310-33091-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/americabeautiful0000cars/page/35 35] |url-access=registration}}</ref>

Carson was the keynote speaker at the National Prayer Breakfast on February 7, 2013.<ref>{{cite news |title=Zondervan Author Ben Carson Gives Keynote at 2013 National Prayer Breakfast|url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/zondervan-author-ben-carson-gives-keynote-at-2013-national-prayer-breakfast-190221831.html| agency= PR Newswire|date=February 7, 2013|access-date=February 8, 2013}}</ref> The speech garnered Carson considerable attention because the event is normally apolitical in nature, and the speech was critical of the philosophy and policies of President Barack Obama, who was sitting 10 feet away.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lindsay|first1=James|title=Ben Carson: All You Need to Know|url=http://www.newsweek.com/ben-carson-all-you-need-know-328547|access-date=June 17, 2015|work=Newsweek|date=May 5, 2015}}</ref> About the speech, Carson said: "I don't think it was particularly political{{nbsp}}... You know, I'm a physician."<ref name= Rea>{{cite news| url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2013/02/dr-ben-carson-for-president-ill-leave-that-up-to-god/ |title=Dr. Ben Carson for President? 'I'll Leave That Up to God' | last=Rea|first=Kari|work = ABC News |date=February 17, 2013 |access-date=May 20, 2013}}</ref> Regarding the policies of President Obama, he said: "There are a number of policies that I don't believe lead to the growth of our nation and don't lead to the elevation of our nation. I don't want to sit here and say all of his policies are bad. What I would like to see more often in this nation is an open and intelligent conversation."<ref name=Rea/>

Carson's sudden popularity among conservatives led to him being invited to the 2013 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) as a speaker. He tied for seventh place in the ''Washington Times''/CPAC 2013 Straw Poll with 4% of the 3,000 ballots cast.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/blog/watercooler/2013/feb/27/yes-ben-carson-will-speak-cpac/ |title=Dr. Ben Carson will speak at CPAC after stealing spotlight from President Obama | last=Harper|first=Jennifer|work =The Washington Times |date=February 27, 2013 |access-date=May 26, 2026|url-status=dead|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304064735/http://www.washingtontimes.com/blog/watercooler/2013/feb/27/yes-ben-carson-will-speak-cpac/|archive-date=March 4, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Kilar |first=Steve |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/health/bs-md-carson-at-cpac-20130316,0,7951595.story |title=Dr. Ben Carson announces his retirement, hints at political future |work=The Baltimore Sun |date=March 17, 2013 |access-date=May 20, 2013 |archive-date=December 3, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203010301/http://www.baltimoresun.com/health/bs-md-carson-at-cpac-20130316,0,7951595.story |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the 2014 CPAC straw poll, he was in third place with 9% of the vote, behind senators Ted Cruz of Texas (with 11%) and Rand Paul of Kentucky (31%).<ref>{{cite news |title=Rand Paul wins 2014 CPAC straw poll|last=McLaughlin|first=Seth |first2=Stephen |last2=Dinan |url= http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/mar/8/rand-paul-wins-2014-cpac-straw-poll-ted-cruz-finis/ | work =The Washington Times |date=March 8, 2014 |access-date= May 26, 2026|url-access=subscription|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140310021125/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/mar/8/rand-paul-wins-2014-cpac-straw-poll-ted-cruz-finis/?page=all|archive-date=March 10, 2014}}</ref> In the presidential straw poll at the 2013 Values Voter Summit, he and Rick Santorum polled 13%, with winner Ted Cruz polling 42%, and in 2014 he polled 20% to Cruz's winning 25%.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/cruz-wins-values-voter-summits-2016-straw-poll/ |title= Cruz wins Values Voter Summit's 2016 straw poll| publisher=Fox News|date=October 12, 2013| access-date= January 13, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/219099-cruz-wins-value-voters-straw-poll/ |title =Cruz clinches straw poll gold again| first=Julian|last= Hattem | work=The Hill|date=September 27, 2014|access-date=January 13, 2015}}</ref>

On November 4, 2014, the day of the 2014 midterms, he rejoined the Republican Party, saying it was "truly a pragmatic move" because he was considering running for president in 2016.<ref name="Switches"/>

In January 2015, ''The Weekly Standard'' reported that the Draft Carson Committee had raised $13 million by the end of 2014, shortly after Carson performed well in a CNN/ORC poll of potential candidates in December 2014, coming second in two different versions. He polled 10% to Mitt Romney's 20%, but in the same poll with Romney removed from the list, Carson polled 11% to Jeb Bush's 14%.<ref name=Barnes1/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnn/2014/images/12/02/cnnorcpoll12022014.pdf|title=Interviews with 1,045 adult Americans conducted by telephone by ORC International on November 21-23, 2014.|publisher=I2.cdn.turner.com |access-date=January 17, 2015}}</ref> ''The Wall Street Journal'' mentioned that the Draft Carson Committee had chairmen in all of Iowa's 99 counties, and that Carson had recently led two separate Public Policy polls for the state of Pennsylvania.<ref>{{cite news|last=Epstein |first=Reid J. |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/outsider-ben-carson-rises-in-2016-gop-field-1422059182 |title=Outsider Ben Carson Rises in 2016 GOP Field |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=January 23, 2015 |access-date=May 2, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/PPP_Release_122925.pdf |title=Hillary holds steady against cloudy Republican field in Pennsylvania |publisher=Publicpolicypolling.com |access-date=May 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122224200/https://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/PPP_Release_122925.pdf|archive-date=January 22, 2015}}</ref>

=== Announcement of campaign === On May 2, 2015, Carson proclaimed that in two days he was going to make a major announcement on his decision on whether to enter the presidential race.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/ben-carson-2016-presidential-announcement-coming-monday-1906216|title=Ben Carson 2016 Presidential Announcement Coming Monday|website=International Business Times|date=May 2, 2015|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> In an interview with Cincinnati station WKRC-TV on May 3, 2015, Carson accidentally confirmed his candidacy for president.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2015/05/ben-carson-announces-hes-running-in-2016.html|title=Dr. Ben Carson Accidentally Announces He's Running for President|website=New York |date=May 3, 2015 |access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> The interview was also broadcast live on WPEC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/5/3/ben-carson-conservative-neurosurgeon-running-for-president.html|title=Ben Carson, conservative neurosurgeon, running for president |website=america.aljazeera.com|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> The next day, May 4, 2015, at the Music Hall Center for the Performing Arts in his home town of Detroit,<ref name="Politico">{{cite news|first=Katie|last=Glueck|title=Ben Carson to announce 2016 intentions in Detroit on May 4|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2015/04/ben-carson-2016-announcement-2016-bid-detroit-116946.html|access-date=April 18, 2015|publisher=Politico|date=April 14, 2015}}</ref> he officially announced his run for the Republican nomination in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. The announcement speech was preceded by a choir singing "Lose Yourself" with Carson sitting in the audience. After the song, Carson took the stage and announced his candidacy alongside a speech on his rags to riches life story, at one point stating: "I remember when our favorite drug dealer was killed."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/05/04/ben-carson-announces-candidacy-and-says-im-not-a-politician/|title=Ben Carson announces candidacy and says, 'I'm not a politician'|last=Terris|first=Ben|date=May 4, 2015|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref>

=== Surge in polls === thumb|Carson at a rally in August 2015

In October 2015, the Super PAC supporting Carson, The 2016 Committee (formerly the Draft Carson Committee), announced it had received donations in mostly $100 increments from more than 200 small businesses around the country over the course of one week. Fox Business reported that "Carson's outsider status is growing his small business support base." Ben Walters, a fundraiser for The 2016 Committee, expressed optimism about Carson's small business support base: "It's unbelievable the diversity of businesses that we are bringing on. We are seeing everything from doctors' offices and folks in the healthcare profession to motorcycle repair shops and bed and breakfasts."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/features/2015/10/19/small-business-donations-bulls-eye-for-ben-carson-super-pac.html|publisher=Fox Business|title=Small Business Donations a Bull's-Eye for Ben Carson Super PAC|date=October 2015}}</ref>

In October, it was noted that Carson's "improbable" political career had surged in polls and fundraising, while he continued to participate in nationally televised Republican debates.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Lightman, David |author2=Clark, Lesley |url=http://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/gop-race-gets-jolt-of-diversity-with-ben-carson-carly-fiorina/ |title=GOP race gets jolt of diversity with Ben Carson, Carly Fiorina|work=The Seattle Times|date=May 5, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Lightman, David|url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/election/article41225289.html |title=Ben Carson soaring as GOP heads into new debates|work=McClatchy|date=October 23, 2015}}</ref>

=== Decline in polls === [[File:Sean Hannity & Ben Carson (24032441754).jpg|thumb|Carson and Sean Hannity in January 2016]] thumb|Carson speaking before the Nevada caucuses in February 2016

The campaign brought considerable attention to Carson's past. CBS News described his narrative of "overcoming impossible odds as a child growing up in an impoverished, single-parent household to reach international prominence as a pediatric neurosurgeon" as "a key part of his presidential campaign".<ref>{{cite web|title=New questions emerge over Carson's personal history|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/ben-carson-new-questions-personal-history/|work=CBS News|date=November 7, 2015 |access-date=November 8, 2015}}</ref> ''The Wall Street Journal'' said his background came under "the harsh scrutiny of presidential politics, where rivals and media hunt for embellishments and omissions that can hobble a campaign".<ref>{{cite news|title=Ben Carson's Past Faces Deeper Questions|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/ben-carsons-past-faces-deeper-questions-1446861864|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=November 7, 2015|access-date=November 8, 2015|last1=Epstein|first1=Reid J.}}</ref> CNN characterized the core narrative as being "acts of violence as an angry young man", followed by a spiritual epiphany which transformed Carson into the "composed figure" he now portrays.<ref name="tale of two"/> Media challenges to a number of Carson's statements included allegations of discrepancies between documented facts and certain assertions in his autobiography ''Gifted Hands''—allegations dismissed by Carson as a media "witch hunt".<ref name="witch hunt">{{cite web| title =Carson says West Point story, others about his past are bias, and amount to a 'witch hunt.'| publisher =Fox News Channel| date =November 7, 2015| url =http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2015/11/07/carson-defends-west-point-claim-and-criticizes-media-attention-on-issue/| access-date =November 7, 2015| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20151107140551/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2015/11/07/carson-defends-west-point-claim-and-criticizes-media-attention-on-issue/| archive-date =November 7, 2015| url-status =dead| df =mdy-all}}</ref> In November 2015, the ''Detroit Free Press'' republished an article from 1988 "to try to bring some clarity to the claims currently being brought into question".<ref name="88freepress">{{cite web| title =88 Free Press article helps clarify Ben Carson claims| work =Detroit Free Press| date =November 11, 2015| url =http://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2015/11/11/88-free-press-article-helps-clarify-ben-carson-claims/75584922/ | access-date =November 12, 2015}}</ref>

In November 2015, Carson's campaign aired a 60-second TV advertisement in which excerpts from Carson's stump speech were intercut with a rap by an artist named Aspiring Mogul.<ref name=RapAd>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2015/11/ben-carson-rap-ad-215550|publisher=Politico|title=Ben Carson's Rap Ad|date=November 2015}}</ref> They spent $150,000 on the ads, which were aired in Atlanta, Detroit, and Miami.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2015/11/05/ben-carson-releases-rap-ad-on-the-radio/|title=Ben Carson Releases Rap Ad on the Radio|last=Parker|first=Ashley|date=November 5, 2015|website=The New York Times – First Draft|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> Carson defended the ad, saying, "Well, there are people in the campaign who felt that was a good way to do things... I support them in doing that, but I probably would have taken a little different approach."<ref name=RapAd/> Later, he said the advertisement was done without his knowledge, that "it was done by people who have no concept of the black community and what they were doing", and that he was "horrified" by it.<ref name=Horrified>{{cite news|url=https://time.com/4191428/ben-carson-rap-advertisement-radio/|title=Ben Carson 'Horrified' By His Own Campaign Ad|last=Frizell|first=Sam|magazine=Time|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref>

''The New York Times'' reported in 2015, "Carson has acknowledged being something of a novice on foreign affairs." Carson said he would send arms to Ukraine to help fight pro-Russian rebels in the war in Donbas. He also believed the Baltic states, current NATO members, should "get involved in NATO".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mullany|first1=Gerry|title=Ben Carson on the Issues|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/04/us/politics/ben-carson-on-the-issues.html|work=The New York Times|date=May 4, 2015|access-date=November 11, 2015}}</ref>

In a November 2015 Republican debate, Carson declared his intentions to make ISIS "look like losers" as he would "destroy their caliphate". Carson also advocated capturing a "big energy field" outside of Anbar, Iraq, which he said could be accomplished "fairly easily". Regarding the Middle East, he also claimed that "the Chinese are there".<ref name=ISlosers>{{cite web|last1=Jacobs|first1=Ben|title=Ben Carson: I will make Isis 'look like losers' if elected president|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/nov/10/ben-carson-republican-debate-isis-losers|work=The Guardian|date=November 11, 2015|access-date=November 11, 2015}}</ref> Carson said he is not opposed to a Palestinian state, but he questioned why it needs "to be within the confines of Israeli territory... Is that necessary, or can you sort of slip that area down into Egypt?"<ref name="BG.greatest-hits">{{cite web|title=Ben Carson's greatest hits|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2015/11/10/ben-carson-greatest-hits/SaqH3vxmJpxPpxNuk38SaI/story.html|work=The Boston Globe|access-date=November 19, 2015}}</ref>

=== Withdrawal from campaign === On March 2, after the Super Tuesday 2016 primaries, Carson announced that he did "not see a political path forward" and would not attend the next Republican debate in Detroit.<ref name="BTerrisWashPst03022016"/> He said, "[T]his grassroots movement on behalf of 'We the People' will continue", indicating that he would give more details later in the week.<ref name="BTerrisWashPst03022016"/> He suspended his campaign on March{{nbsp}}4 and announced he would be the new honorary national chairman of My Faith Votes, a group that encourages Christians to exercise their civic duty to vote.<ref name="BTerrisWashPst03022016"/><ref name="TKopanCNN03042016">{{cite news |last=Kopan |first=Tal |date=March 4, 2016 |title=Ben Carson ends campaign, will lead Christian voter group |url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/04/politics/ben-carson-new-role-my-faith-votes-cpac/index.html |publisher=CNN|location=Atlanta, Georgia |access-date=March 4, 2016|quote=Earlier Friday, My Faith Votes announced Carson as its new national chairman, putting out a statement ahead of Carson's address to CPAC.}}</ref>

In total, Ben Carson's campaign spent $58 million. However, most of the money went to political consultants and fundraising rather than advertising. Carson questioned whether his campaign was economically sabotaged from within.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newschannel10.com/story/31384698/10-things-to-know-for-today|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305082912/http://www.newschannel10.com/story/31384698/10-things-to-know-for-today|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 5, 2016|title=10 Things to Know for Today|website=newschannel10.com|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/03/ben-carson-presidential-campaign-end/471948/|title=Ben Carson Accepts That His Campaign Is Finished|last=Graham|first=David A.|website=The Atlantic|date=March 2, 2016|language=en-US|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/02/ben-carson-thinks-maybe-his-campaign-was-a-scam/470715/|title=Ben Carson Suspects His Campaign Was a Scam|last=Graham|first=David A.|website=The Atlantic|date=February 24, 2016|language=en-US|access-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref>

=== 2016 presidential campaign after his withdrawal from the race === On March 11, 2016, a week after Carson ended his presidential campaign, he endorsed Trump, calling him part of "the voice of the people to be heard".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/11/politics/ben-carson-endorses-donald-trump/|title=Ben Carson endorses Donald Trump|date=March 11, 2016|work=CNN|first1=MJ|last1=Lee|first2=Eugene|last2=Scott|access-date=September 1, 2021}}</ref> Carson's subsequent comments that Americans would have to sustain Trump for only four years if he was not a good president drew criticism, and he admitted that he would have preferred another candidate, though he thought Trump had the best chance of winning the general election.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/ben-carson-donald-trump-only-four-years_us_56e7974ae4b0b25c91831fa3|title=Ben Carson's Endorsement Of Donald Trump Just Got Even Stranger|date=March 15, 2016|work=HuffPost|first=Ed|last=Mazza|access-date=September 1, 2021}}</ref> On the other hand, at the press conference Carson said Trump had a "cerebral" side.<ref name="washingtonpost.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/03/10/ben-carson-plans-to-endorse-trump/ |title=Ben Carson backs Trump, saying combative billionaire has 'cerebral' side|author1=Robert Costa|author2=Brian Murphy|date= March 11, 2016|newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=April 7, 2017}}</ref>

On April 25, Carson expressed opposition to Harriet Tubman replacing Andrew Jackson on the $20 bill the day after dubbing the replacement "political expediency", though he indicated interest in Tubman having another tribute.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mediaite.com/online/ben-carson-harriet-tubman-would-be-turning-over-in-her-grave-if-she-knew-she-were-on-20/|title=Ben Carson: Harriet Tubman Would Be 'Turning Over in Her Grave' If She Knew She Was on $20|date=April 26, 2016|publisher=mediaite.com}}</ref> In late April, Carson wrote to the Nevada Republican Party, requesting the two delegates he won in Nevada be released and free to support whoever they want.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/05/03/politics/ben-carson-nevada-delegates-released/|title=Ben Carson releases Nevada delegates|date=May 3, 2016|publisher=CNN|first=Marshall|last=Cohen}}</ref>

On May 4, after Trump wrapped up the Republican nomination, he hinted that Carson would be among those who would vet his vice-presidential pick.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2016/05/04/donald-trump-discusses-how-hell-select-a-running-mate/ |work=The New York Times |title=First Draft: Donald Trump Discusses How He'll Select a Running Mate |date=May 4, 2016 |access-date=May 26, 2026|first1=Maggie|last1=Haberman|first2=Ashley|last2=Parker|author-link=Maggie Haberman}}</ref> The same day, in an interview Carson expressed interest in Ted Cruz serving as Attorney General of the United States, a position that Carson said would allow Cruz to prosecute Hillary Clinton, and then as a Supreme Court Justice nominee from the Trump administration.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/blogs/2016-gop-primary-live-updates-and-results/2016/05/ben-carson-ted-cruz-attorney-general-clinton-222814|title=Carson floats Cruz as attorney general to go after Clinton|date=May 4, 2016|work=Politico|first=Brianna|last=Gurciullo}}</ref> On May 6, Carson said in an interview that Trump would consider a Democrat as his running mate, conflicting with Trump's assertion that he would not. A Carson spokesperson later said Carson expected Trump to select a Republican.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/05/06/politics/ben-carson-donald-trump-vice-president-democrat/|title=Ben Carson at odds with campaign over Trump considering Democratic VP|first=Julia|last=Manchester|date=May 6, 2016|publisher=CNN}}</ref> Carson was said by aide Armstrong Williams in a May 10 interview to have withdrawn from the Trump campaign's vetting team, though the campaign confirmed he was still involved.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/05/10/politics/ben-carson-armstrong-williams-vice-president/|title=Despite reports to the contrary, Ben Carson still advising Trump on possible VPs|date=May 10, 2016|work=CNN|first=Jeremy|last=Diamond}}</ref> Later that month, Carson revealed a list of potential vice-presidential candidates in an interview with ''The Washington Post''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/ben-carson-donald-trump-vice-president-2016-5|title=Ben Carson spilled the beans on Donald Trump's possible vice-presidential picks|date=May 16, 2016|work=Business Insider|first=Allan|last=Smith}}</ref> On May 16, Carson said the media could not keep opinion out of reporting and cited Walter Cronkite as a fair journalist who was, in his words, a "left-wing radical".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/05/16/politics/ben-carson-walter-cronkite-left-wing-radical/|title=Ben Carson: Walter Cronkite was 'left-wing radical' but fair|date=May 16, 2016|work=CNN|first=Julia|last=Manchester}}</ref>

During the Republican National Convention, Carson appeared with former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani in support of the pro-Donald Trump Great America PAC at an event in Cleveland.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/07/21/politics/donald-trump-super-pac-convention/index.html|title=Trump super PACs battle in Cleveland|first=Theodore|last=Schleifer|website=CNN|access-date=July 28, 2016}}</ref>

=== Results === In total, Carson received 857,039 votes during the Republican primaries; this total represented 2.75% of the votes cast. The only jurisdiction he carried in the primaries was in the Alaska caucuses in which he won a single state house district, but this did not result in any delegates for his campaign from Alaska since the required threshold of votes statewide was not met. He received the support of seven delegates at the Republican National Convention in Cleveland.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P16/R|title=Republican Convention 2016|website=thegreenpapers.com}}</ref> Trump received the Republican nomination<ref name="auto"/> and went on to be elected president on November 8, 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/2016-election-day/2016-election-donald-trump-wins-white-house-upset-n679936|title=Donald Trump has been elected the 45th president of the United States|website=NBC News|date=November 9, 2016 }}</ref>

== Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (2017–2021) == === Nomination and confirmation === After Donald Trump's win in the 2016 election, Carson joined Trump's transition team as vice chairman. Carson was also offered a cabinet position in the administration. He declined, in part because of his lack of experience, with an aide stating, "The last thing he would want to do was take a position that could cripple the presidency."<ref name=Hill>{{cite web|last1=Kamisar|first1=Ben|title=Carson not interested in serving in Trump administration|url=https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/306045-carson-turned-down-offer-to-serve-in-trump-administration-report/|website=The Hill|date=November 15, 2016|access-date=November 17, 2016}}</ref> Although it was reported that the position was for Secretary of Health and Human Services, Carson's business manager has disputed this, stating, "Dr. Carson was never offered a specific position, but everything was open to him."<ref name=Hill/> He was eventually offered the position of Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, which he accepted.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/307292-carson-ive-been-offered-job-at-hud/ |title=Carson: I've been offered job at HUD |last1=Easley |first1=Jonathan |date=November 22, 2016 |work=The Hill|last2=Hagen |first2=Lisa |publication-date=November 22, 2016}}</ref>

On December 5, 2016, President Trump announced that he would nominate Carson to the position of Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2016/12/05/trump-to-nominate-carson-to-lead-u-s-housing-urban-policy/ |title=Trump nominated Carson to lead U.S. housing, urban policy|last=Viebek |first=Elise |date=December 5, 2016|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=December 5, 2016}}</ref> During the confirmation process, Carson was scrutinized by some housing advocates for what they perceived as his lack of relevant experience.<ref name="AlcindorConfirmed">Yamiche Alcindor, [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/02/us/politics/ben-carson-housing-urban-development.html Ben Carson Is Confirmed as HUD Secretary], ''The New York Times'' (March 2, 2017).</ref>

On January 24, 2017, the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs voted unanimously to approve the nomination.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Warmbrodt|first1=Zachary|title=Banking Committee approves Ben Carson nomination|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/01/ben-carson-hud-senate-banking-committee-approves-234103|access-date=January 25, 2017|newspaper=Politico|date=January 24, 2017}}</ref> Senate Democrats attempted to defeat Carson's nomination via filibuster, but that vote failed on March 1, 2017,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00076|title=Roll Call Vote 115th Congress - 1st Session|website=senate.gov|accessdate=April 4, 2021}}</ref> and he was then confirmed by the Senate by a 58–41 vote the next day.<ref name="AlcindorConfirmed"/>

=== Tenure === [[File:2019 State of the Union (47009455851).jpg|thumb|left|Carson at the 2019 State of the Union]]

In December 2017, ''The Economist'' described the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), led by Ben Carson, as "directionless".<ref name=":20">{{Cite news|title=HUD embodies the pathologies afflicting the White House|newspaper=The Economist|url=https://www.economist.com/news/united-states/21731792-whatever-barack-obama-did-current-policy-do-opposite-hud-embodies|access-date=December 5, 2017}}</ref> Most of the top HUD positions were unfilled and Carson's leadership was "inconspicuous and inscrutable".<ref name=":20"/> Of the policies HUD was enacting, ''The Economist'' wrote, "it is hard not to conclude that the governing principle at HUD is to take whatever the Obama administration was doing, and do the opposite."<ref name=":20"/> HUD scaled back the enforcement of fair housing laws, halted several fair housing investigations started by the Obama administration<ref name=":21">{{Cite news|last=Thrush|first=Glenn|date=March 28, 2018|title=Under Ben Carson, HUD Scales Back Fair Housing Enforcement|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/28/us/ben-carson-hud-fair-housing-discrimination.html|access-date=March 29, 2018|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> and removed the words "inclusive" and "free from discrimination" from its mission statement.<ref name=":21"/> HUD saw an exodus of career officials during Carson's tenure.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Thrush|first=Glenn|date=2021-06-18|title=Biden's First Task at Housing Agency: Rebuilding Trump-Depleted Ranks|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/18/us/politics/biden-housing-agency-trump.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/18/us/politics/biden-housing-agency-trump.html |archive-date=2021-12-28 |url-access=limited|access-date=2021-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

On March 6, his first day as secretary, while addressing Housing and Urban Development (HUD) employees, Carson saluted the work ethic of immigrants, and during his comments, he likened slaves to involuntary immigrants. A HUD spokesman said that no one present thought Carson "was equating voluntary immigration with involuntary servitude".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/03/06/politics/ben-carson-immigrants-slavery/index.html|title=Carson: 'There were other immigrants who came in the bottom of slave ships, who worked even longer, even harder, for less'|first=Dan|last=Merica|date=March 6, 2017|publisher=CNN}}</ref> In the same speech, Carson was criticized by some for saying that the human brain "was incapable of forgetting and could be electrically stimulated into perfect recall".<ref>{{cite news|first=Ben|last=Guarino|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/03/07/ben-carson-incorrectly-told-hud-staff-he-could-zap-their-brains-into-reciting-books-read-60-years-ago/|title=Ben Carson told HUD staff he could zap their brains into reciting whole books read 60 years ago. What?|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=March 7, 2017}}</ref> Under the federal budget proposed by President Trump in 2017, HUD's budget for the fiscal year 2018 would be cut by $6.2 billion (13%) and the Community Development Block Grant, a program which Carson praised in a trip to Detroit as HUD secretary, would be eliminated.<ref name="Guillen">{{cite web|first=Joe|last=Guillen|url=http://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detroit/2017/03/16/ben-carson-trump-budget-detroit/99270206/|title=Ben Carson won't commit to restoring any Detroit cuts|work=Detroit Free Press|date=March 16, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Diana|last=Olick|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/03/16/hud-sec-ben-carson-champions-program-trump-budget-aims-to-kill.html|title=HUD Sec Ben Carson champions program Trump budget aims to kill|work=CNBC|date=March 16, 2017}}</ref> Carson issued a statement supporting the proposed cuts.<ref>{{cite web|first=Ben|last=Lane|url=http://www.housingwire.com/articles/39603-heres-what-ben-carson-thinks-about-the-proposed-62-billion-hud-budget-cut|title=Here's what Ben Carson thinks about the proposed $6.2 billion HUD budget cut|work=HousingWire|date=March 20, 2017}}</ref> Carson suggested that federal funds for housing in Detroit could be part of an expected infrastructure bill.<ref name="Guillen" />

In April 2017, while speaking in Washington at the National Low Income Housing Coalition conference, Carson said that housing funding would be included in an upcoming infrastructure bill from the Trump administration.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/04/03/carson-assures-advocates-that-white-house-will-include-housing-funding-in-infrastructure-bill/|title=Carson assures advocates that White House will include housing funding in infrastructure bill|date=April 3, 2017|first=Jose A.|last=DelReal|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> In May 2017, Carson referred to poverty as "a state of mind."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/05/24/ben-carson-calls-poverty-a-state-of-mind-during-interview/|title=Ben Carson calls poverty 'a state of mind' during interview|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=May 24, 2017|access-date=July 8, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/25/us/politics/ben-carson-poverty-hud-state-of-mind.html|title=Ben Carson Calls Poverty a 'State of Mind,' Igniting a Backlash|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 25, 2017|access-date=July 8, 2024}}</ref> In July 2017, during his keynote address at the LeadingAge Florida annual convention, Carson stated he was concerned about "seniors who become destitute" and reported that the Department of Housing and Urban Development had increased public housing programs for the elderly by an unspecified number.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/politics/political-pulse/os-ben-carson-keynote-20170713-story.html|title=Ben Carson warns of senior housing crisis in Florida, U.S.|first=Steven|last=Lemongello|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=July 17, 2017|access-date=July 18, 2017|archive-date=July 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717230355/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/politics/political-pulse/os-ben-carson-keynote-20170713-story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

thumb|Carson speaks in 2019. In summer 2017, Carson allowed his son, Baltimore businessman, Ben Carson Jr., to participate in organizing a HUD "listening tour" in Baltimore. Internal documents obtained by ''The Washington Post'' under the Freedom of Information Act showed that the younger Carson "put people he'd invited in touch with his father's deputies, joined agency staff on official conference calls about the listening tour and copied his wife on related email exchanges".<ref name="EilperinGillum">Juliet Eilperin & Jack Gillum, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/using-his-position-for-private-gain-hud-lawyers-warned-ben-carson-risked-running-afoul-of-ethics-rules-by-enlisting-son/2018/01/31/bb20c48e-0532-11e8-8777-2a059f168dd2_story.html 'Using his position for private gain': Ben Carson was warned he might run afoul of ethics rules by enlisting his son], ''The Washington Post'' (January 31, 2018).</ref> The son's involvement prompted HUD staff to express concern; the department's deputy general counsel for operations wrote in a memorandum "that this gave the appearance that the Secretary may be using his position for his son's private gain".<ref name="EilperinGillum"/><ref>John Fritze, [http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/politics/bs-md-carson-hud-family-20180131-story.html Ben Carson was cautioned son's involvement at HUD created the appearance of a conflict, report says] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301164306/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/politics/bs-md-carson-hud-family-20180131-story.html |date=March 1, 2018 }}, ''Baltimore Sun'' (January 31, 2018).</ref> Carson's wife, son, and daughter-in-law also attended official meetings.<ref name="EilperinGillum"/> In February 2018, the HUD inspector general's office confirmed that it was looking into the role Carson's family played at the department.<ref>Jeremy Diamond, [https://www.cnn.com/2018/02/20/politics/ben-carson-family-hud-investigation/index.html HUD inspector general looking into role Ben Carson's family has played], CNN (February 20, 2018).</ref>

During congressional testimony in May 2019, while being questioned by U.S. Representative Katie Porter,<ref>{{cite web |first=Caroline |last=Kelly |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/05/politics/ben-carson-katie-porter-oreos-feud/index.html |title=Ben Carson and Rep. Katie Porter continue feud over Oreo moment |work=CNN Politics |date=June 5, 2019 |access-date=2022-02-14}}</ref> Carson did not know what the term REO ("real estate owned" refers to housing owned by a bank or lending institution post-foreclosure) stood for and confused it with the cookie, Oreo.<ref name=cnn.oreos>{{cite news |author=Chris Cillizza|date=May 22, 2019 |title=Ben Carson's 'Oreo' screw-up is the most predictable thing ever |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/22/politics/donald-trump-ben-carson-oreo-hud/index.html|work=CNN|location=Washington, DC |access-date=May 22, 2019 }}</ref><ref name=wp.oreos>{{cite news |author=Deanna Paul and Colby Itkowitz|date=May 22, 2019 |title=Ben Carson took to Fox Business to explain why he thought he was asked about Oreos |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/05/22/ben-carson-took-fox-business-explain-why-he-thought-he-was-asked-about-oreos/?noredirect=on |newspaper=The Washington Post |location=Washington, DC |access-date=May 22, 2019 }}</ref> In response, Carson went on the Fox Business Network where he accused Democrats of adhering to "Saul Alinsky" tactics.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/ben-carson-blames-democrats-alinsky-tactics-for-his-oreo-moment|title=Ben Carson Blames Democrats' 'Alinsky' Tactics for His 'Oreo' Moment|last=Baragona|first=Justin|date=May 22, 2019|access-date=May 31, 2019|language=en}}</ref> On March 1, 2020, the office of Vice President Mike Pence announced Carson's addition to the White House Coronavirus Task Force.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/485513-white-house-adds-va-secretary-cms-chief-to-coronavirus-task-force/|title=White House adds VA secretary, CMS chief to coronavirus task force|last=Lejeune|first=Tristan|date=March 2, 2020|website=The Hill|language=en|access-date=April 14, 2020}}</ref>

On November 9, 2020, Carson tested positive for COVID-19 after attending President Trump's Election Night party.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pramuk|first=Kevin Breuninger, Jacob|date=November 9, 2020|title=HUD Secretary Ben Carson tests positive for coronavirus|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/11/09/hud-secretary-ben-carson-tests-positive-for-coronavirus.html|access-date=November 9, 2020|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Ben Carson is the latest Trump official to test positive for coronavirus|work=CNN|first1=Jeremy|last1=Diamond|first2=Betsy|last2=Klein|date=November 9, 2020|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/09/politics/ben-carson-coronavirus/index.html|access-date=November 9, 2020}}</ref> He initially treated himself with a homeopathic oleander extract on the recommendation of Mike Lindell, the founder of My Pillow, Inc., which Carson said caused his symptoms to disappear. Oleander was previously rejected by the Food and Drug Administration as a treatment for COVID-19 and Carson received criticism for promoting an unscientific homeopathic treatment.<ref>{{cite news |title=Carson says he's 'out of the woods' after battling COVID-19 |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/carson-woods-battling-covid-19-74337265 |work=ABC News|first=Darlene|last=Superville|agency=Associated Press|date=November 22, 2020|accessdate=April 4, 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/trump-guys-giuliani-scaramucci-lewandoski-omarosa-parnas-/2020/11/18/8ecc78f2-25b3-11eb-8672-c281c7a2c96e_story.html|title=All the president's 'Guys'|first=Ben|last=Terris|date=November 18, 2020|newspaper=The Washington Post|accessdate=April 4, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Gross |first1=Elana Lyn |title=Ben Carson Says He Took Oleandrin, An FDA-Rejected Supplement Touted By MyPillow Founder, As Coronavirus Treatment |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/elanagross/2020/11/19/ben-carson-says-he-took-oleandrin-an-fda-rejected-supplement-touted-by-mypillow-founder-as-coronavirus-treatment/ |work=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> He disclosed on November 20 that he subsequently became "extremely sick" and attributed his recovery to Regeneron's experimental antibody therapy. He said that President Trump had given him access to the drug.<ref>{{cite news|last=Stracqualursi|first=Veronica|date=20 November 2020|title=Ben Carson says he was 'desperately ill' from Covid but is now 'out of the woods'|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/20/politics/ben-carson-covid-diagnosis-update/index.html|access-date=2020-11-21|website=CNN}}</ref>

==== Office furnishing scandal ==== {{main|Ben Carson office furnishing scandal}}

Carson received criticism for spending up to $31,000 on a dining set in his office in late 2017.<ref>{{cite news |author=Glenn Thrush|newspaper=The New York Times |title=Ben Carson's HUD, Planning Cuts, Spends $31,000 on Dining Set for His Office |date=February 27, 2018 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/27/us/ben-carson-hud-furniture.html}}</ref> This expenditure was discovered after Helen Foster, a career HUD official, filed a complaint alleging that she had been demoted from her position because she refused to spend more than the legal $5,000 limit for office redecorations.<ref>{{cite news |author=Rene Marsh|publisher=CNN|title=HUD staffer files complaint over Ben Carson office redecoration|date=February 27, 2018 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/02/27/politics/ben-carson-office-furniture-whistleblower/index.html}}</ref> Carson and his spokesman said that he had little or no involvement in the purchase of the dining set. Later, email communications revealed that Carson and his wife selected the dining set.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/03/14/politics/emails-ben-candy-carson-dining-set/index.html|title=Emails show Ben, Candy Carson selected $31,000 dining set|author1=Rene Marsh |author2=Gregory Wallace|work=CNN|access-date=March 14, 2018}}</ref> On March 20, 2018, Carson testified before the United States House Committee on Appropriations that he had "dismissed" himself from the decision to buy the $31,000 dining room set and "left it to my wife, you know, to choose something".<ref>{{cite news |author=Glenn Thrush|newspaper=The New York Times |title=Ben Carson Defends Buying $31,000 Dining Set to Congress: 'I Left It to My Wife' |date=March 20, 2018 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/20/us/ben-carson-hud-dining-room.html}}</ref> On September 12, 2019, HUD's inspector general released a report clearing Carson of misconduct.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Breuninger | first1=Kevin | title=HUD Secretary Ben Carson cleared in watchdog's probe of $31,000 dining room set purchase | url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/12/ben-carson-cleared-in-probe-of-31000-hud-dining-room-splurge.html | date=September 12, 2019 | work=CNBC | access-date=September 27, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last1=Thrush | first1=Glenn | title=Ben Carson Is Cleared of Misconduct Over Order of $31,000 Dining Set | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/12/us/politics/furniture-ben-carson.html | date=September 12, 2019 | work=The New York Times | access-date=September 27, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last1=Jan | first1=Tracy | title=Ben Carson cleared by HUD inspector general of misconduct in ordering $31,000 dining room set for office suite | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/09/12/ben-carson-cleared-misconduct-ordering-dining-room-set-office-suite-hud-inspector-general-finds/ | date=September 12, 2019 | newspaper=The Washington Post | access-date=September 27, 2019}}</ref>

==== Remarks on transgender use of homeless shelters ==== Carson was accused by members of the Department of Housing and Urban Development of making transphobic remarks at a meeting in San Francisco in September 2019. He warned that "big, hairy men" might infiltrate homeless shelters for women, prompting one woman to walk out. Reps. Joe Kennedy III of Massachusetts and Jennifer Wexton of Virginia called for his resignation, but Carson said the accusations were a "mischaracterization".<ref>{{citation|newspaper=The Washington Post|title=HUD Secretary Ben Carson makes dismissive comments about transgender people, angering agency staff|author1=Tracy Jan|author2=Jeff Stein |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/09/19/hud-secretary-ben-carson-makes-dismissive-comments-about-transgender-people-angering-agency-staff/|date=September 19, 2019|access-date=September 21, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{citation|website=HuffPost|title=Ben Carson Defends Transphobic Remarks, Accuses Media Of 'Mischaracterizations'|author1=Lydia O'Connor|author2=Amy Russo|date=September 21, 2019|access-date=September 21, 2019 |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ben-carson-transphobic-homeless-women_n_5d840c08e4b0957256b3fccc?ncid=fcbklnkushpmg00000063&section=politics}}</ref>

== Carson Scholars Fund == In 1994, Carson and his wife started the Carson Scholars Fund which awards scholarships to students in grades 4–11 for "academic excellence and humanitarian qualities".<ref name=CSF/>

Recipients of the Carson Scholars Fund receive a $1,000 scholarship towards their college education. It has awarded 6,700 scholarships.<ref name=CSF>{{cite web |author =Madeleine Buckley |url=http://carsonscholars.org/about/who-we-are |title =Our History |publisher=Carson Scholars Fund |access-date=May 8, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Simmons|first=Deborah|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/feb/01/carson-fund-helps-to-inspire-students/ |title=Carson fund helps to inspire students| work=The Washington Times |date=February 1, 2009|access-date=May 26, 2026|url-status=dead|url-access=subscription|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20131224025354/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/feb/01/carson-fund-helps-to-inspire-students/|archive-date=December 24, 2013}}</ref> In recognition for his work with the Carson Scholars Fund and other charitable giving throughout his lifetime, Carson was awarded the William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership in 2005.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/topic/excellence_in_philanthropy/updates_on_past_winners_2001_2013_ben_carson|title =Updates on Past Winners, 2001–2013| work =Philanthropy Roundtable |access-date=January 13, 2015}}</ref>

== American Cornerstone Institute == In 2021, Carson founded the American Cornerstone Institute, or ACI, a conservative think tank advancing policies that promote "faith, liberty, community, and life."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ben-carson-think-tank-american-cornerstone-institute-cabinet|last1=Fordham|first1=Evie|title=Ben Carson to launch conservative think tank as his next move|date= February 4, 2021|website=Fox News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2021/02/03/american_cornerstone_a_much-needed_endeavor_145170.html|title=American Cornerstone: A Much-Needed Endeavor|date=February 3, 2021|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|website=Real Clear Politics}}</ref> The ACI's mission statement is "dedicated to promoting and preserving individual and religious liberty, helping our country's most vulnerable find new hope, and developing methods to decrease the federal government's role in society and to improve efficiency to best serve all our nation's citizens."<ref>{{cite web|title=American Cornerstone Institute|website=American Cornerstone Institute|date=February 4, 2021|url=https://www.americancornerstone.org/}}</ref> The American Cornerstone Institute is a member of the advisory board of Project 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Advisory Board |date=February 2, 2023 |url=https://www.project2025.org/about/advisory-board/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231119034220/https://www.project2025.org/about/advisory-board/ |archive-date=November 19, 2023 |access-date=July 8, 2024 |publisher=The Heritage Foundation}}</ref>

==Department of Agriculture== On September 24, 2025, Carson was sworn in as the National Advisor for Nutrition, Health, and Housing at the U.S. Department of Agriculture.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usda.gov/about-usda/news/press-releases/2025/09/24/dr-benjamin-s-carson-sr-md-sworn-national-nutrition-advisor-us-department-agriculture|title=Dr. Benjamin S. Carson, Sr., M.D., Sworn in as National Nutrition Advisor at U.S. Department of Agriculture | publisher=USDA|date=September 24, 2025|access-date=October 30, 2025}}</ref>

== Personal life == Carson and his wife, fellow Detroit native Lacena "Candy" Rustin, met in 1971 as students at Yale and married in 1975.<ref name="pop the question">{{cite web|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/maryland/bs-xpm-2011-02-12-bs-ae-proposals-20110207-story.html|title=Knowing when to pop the question|last=Vozzella|first=Laura|work=The Baltimore Sun|date=February 12, 2011|access-date=July 28, 2019|archive-date=September 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929144849/https://www.baltimoresun.com/maryland/bs-xpm-2011-02-12-bs-ae-proposals-20110207-story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> They moved to West Friendship, Maryland, in 1988.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1995-02-10-1995041088-story.html|title=A surgeon's life on stage|last=Hirsch|first=Rona|work=The Baltimore Sun|date=February 10, 1995|access-date=July 28, 2019|archive-date=July 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729043617/https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1995-02-10-1995041088-story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> They have three sons and several grandchildren. Their oldest son was born in Perth, Australia, while Ben Carson was working at the city hospital for a year.<ref name="perth">{{cite news |author=Cathy O'Leary |title=US presidential hopeful Ben Carson saved lives in Perth |url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/wa/a/30090513/us-presidential-candidate-ben-carson-was-a-life-saver-in-australia/ |newspaper=The West Australian |date=November 13, 2015 |access-date=November 15, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117031841/https://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/wa/a/30090513/us-presidential-candidate-ben-carson-was-a-life-saver-in-australia/ |archive-date=November 17, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

In 2001, Ben and Candy Carson bought a 48-acre property in Upperco, Maryland.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title = Ben Carson: inside the worldview of a political conundrum|url = https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/nov/07/ben-carson-profile-republican-election|website = The Guardian|access-date = November 7, 2015|last = McCarthy|first = Tom|date = November 7, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151109040412/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/nov/07/ben-carson-profile-republican-election|archive-date = November 9, 2015|url-status = live}}</ref><ref name="life story">{{cite web|title = Dr. Ben Carson Tells His Life Story|url = http://www.baltimoremagazine.net/2009/2/1/dr.-ben-carson-tells-his-life-story|access-date = November 7, 2015|first = Jane|last = Marion|work = Baltimore |date = February 2009}}</ref> After being diagnosed with prostate cancer, Ben underwent a two-hour operation at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore on August 7, 2002.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bor|first=Jonathan|title=Neurosurgeon Ben Carson undergoes cancer surgery|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2002-08-08-0208080309-story.html|work=The Baltimore Sun|date=August 8, 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020813190409/http://www.sunspot.net/news/health/bal-md.carson08aug08.story|archive-date=August 13, 2002|access-date=July 28, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2013, Ben, Candy, and Ben Carson's mother moved to West Palm Beach, Florida.<ref>{{cite web|author=David Brody |url=http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/politics/2014/december/is-the-doctor-in-why-conservatives-want-ben-carson/?cpid=RSS_FAV |title=Is the Doctor In? Why Conservatives Want Ben Carson – Politics – CBN News – Christian News 24-7 |publisher=CBN.com |date=December 12, 2014 |access-date=October 28, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/228856/candy-carson |title=Candy Carson |publisher=Penguin Random House |access-date=October 28, 2015}}</ref>

While being confirmed as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Ben Carson bought a $1.22 million house in Vienna, Virginia, in February 2017 and sold his West Palm Beach home for over $900,000 in May 2017, after buying a $4.4 million house in nearby Palm Beach Gardens.<ref name="Realtor">{{cite news|url = https://www.realtor.com/news/celebrity-real-estate/ben-carson-sells-virginia-home/|title = HUD Secretary Ben Carson Sells Virginia Home for $1.35M|last = White|first = Randy|date = June 30, 2020|accessdate = March 8, 2024|work = Realtor.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/real-estate/g9931262/ben-carson-west-palm-beach-home/|title=Ben Carson Just Sold His West Palm Beach Home|last=Dangremond|first=Sam|work=Town and Country|date=May 25, 2017|access-date=July 28, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.trulia.com/blog/dr-ben-carson-home-in-vienna-va/|title=Dr. Ben Carson Drops $1.22 Million On A Virginia Home|publisher=Trulia|date=February 17, 2017|access-date=July 28, 2019}}</ref> He sold his Virginia home in 2020.<ref name="Realtor" />

=== Religion === right|thumb|Carson speaking at a church service in Des Moines, Iowa

Carson and his wife are members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA).<ref name="notable">{{cite web|url=http://www.notablebiographies.com/news/A-Ca/Carson-Benjamin-Solomon.html |title=Encyclopedia of World Biography: Biography of Benjamin S. Carson |publisher= Notable Biographies |access-date=May 20, 2013}}</ref><ref name="redland_baptist">{{cite web|url=http://www.redlandbaptist.org/sermon/ben-carson/|title=Ben Carson|publisher=Redland Baptist Church|access-date=May 24, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140525215010/http://www.redlandbaptist.org/sermon/ben-carson/|archive-date=May 25, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was baptized at Burns Seventh-day Adventist Church in Detroit. A few years later, he told the pastor at a church he was attending in Inkster, Michigan, that he had not fully understood his first baptism and wanted to be baptized again. He has served as a local elder and Sabbath School teacher in the Seventh-day Adventist Church and is a member of Spencerville Seventh-day Adventist Church in Silver Spring, Maryland.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://religionnews.com/2016/02/01/ben-carson-religion-adventist-evangelical/|publisher=Religion News Service|title=5 faith facts about Ben Carson: retired neurosurgeon, Seventh-day Adventist|last1=Banks|first1=Adelle M.|last2=Grossman|first2=Cathy Lynn|date=February 1, 2016|access-date=July 28, 2019}}</ref> Although he is an Adventist, the church has officially cautioned church employees to remain politically neutral.<ref name="SDA_caution">{{Citation|date=May 4, 2015 |title=Adventist Church in North America Issues Statement on Ben Carson's U.S. Presidential Bid |publisher=Adventist Review |url=http://www.adventistreview.org/church-news/story2602-adventist-church-in-north-america-issues-statement-on-ben-carsons-u.s.-presidential-bid |access-date=October 16, 2015 |quote=The Seventh-day Adventist Church values Dr. Carson as we do all members. However, it is important for the church to maintain its long-standing historical support for the separation of church and state by not endorsing or opposing any candidate.}}</ref>

In keeping with his Seventh-day Adventist faith, Ben Carson announced in 2014 that he believed "that the United States will play a big role" in the coming apocalypse. He said, "I hope by that time I'm not around anymore."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/09/ben-carson-sabbath-persecution-satan-conspiracy|title=Ben Carson and the Satanic Sabbath persecution conspiracy|work=Mother Jones|first=David|last=Corn|date=October 2, 2015|accessdate=April 4, 2021}}</ref> Carson claims that he does not believe in hell as understood by some Christians: "You know, I see God as a very loving individual. And why would he torment somebody forever who only had a life of 60 or 70 or 80 years? Even if they were evil. Even if they were only evil for 80 years?" This is in line with Adventist teaching, which promotes annihilationism, the belief that souls in hell are destroyed rather than tormented.<ref name="annih">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/12/01/why-ben-carson-doesnt-believe-in-hell/|title=Why Ben Carson doesn't believe in hell|first=Sally|last=Quinn|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref>

Carson endorsed Seventh-day Adventist theology, which includes believing in a literal reading of the first chapters of Genesis.<ref name="KraussNewYorker">{{cite magazine |last1=Krauss |first1=Lawrence |title=Ben Carson's Scientific Ignorance |url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/ben-carsons-scientific-ignorance |magazine=The New Yorker |date=September 28, 2015 |access-date=October 3, 2015}}</ref> In a 2013 interview with ''Adventist News Network'', Carson said: "You know, I'm proud of the fact that I believe what God has said, and I've said many times that I'll defend it before anyone. If they want to criticize the fact that I believe in a literal, six-day creation, let's have at it because I will poke all kinds of holes in what they believe."<ref name="ANN_chat">[http://news.adventist.org/en/all-news/news/go/2013-04-05/church-chat-carson-handles-spotlight-prayerfully-humbly/ Church Chat: Carson handles spotlight 'prayerfully, humbly'], ''Adventist News Network'', April 5, 2013</ref> Carson's Adventism was criticized by his then-primary rival Donald Trump.<ref name="trumpsda">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/10/25/donald-trump-no-apology-for-questioning-ben-carsons-seventh-day-adventist-faith/|title=Donald Trump: No apology for questioning Ben Carson's Seventh-day Adventist faith|first=Vanessa |last= Williams|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> Some Adventists argue that Carson's political positions on gun rights and religious liberty conflict with historic Adventist teachings in favor of nonviolence, pacifism, and the separation of church and state.<ref name="SDA_caution" /><ref name="gunadventist">{{cite web|author=Sarah Posner|url=http://religiondispatches.org/on-guns-and-religious-liberty-ben-carson-leaves-fellow-adventists-mystified/|title=On Guns and Religious Liberty, Ben Carson "Not an Authentic Adventist"|date=October 12, 2015|magazine=Religion Dispatches}}</ref>

In 1998, Carson gave the commencement address at Andrews University in Berrien Springs, Michigan, the flagship institution of the Seventh Day Adventist school system. During the speech, Carson voiced sympathies for a long discredited belief that the pyramids of Giza were built by the Biblical figure Joseph to store grain.{{refn|group=Note|The pyramids were built as tombs for Old Kingdom Egyptian kings. The story of Joseph is usually dated as set in the time of Egypt's Middle Kingdom, five centuries after the time most scholars belief the pyramids of Giza were built.}} When questioned about it again in 2015, Carson stood by the assertion.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/presidential-candidate-ben-carson-stands-belief-pyramids-built-store-grain |title=Ben Carson stands by statement that Egyptian pyramids built to store grain |work=PBS NewsHour |date=November 5, 2015 |accessdate=April 2, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/nov/05/fact-check-ben-carson-claim-pyramids-store-grain |title=Fact check: Ben Carson's claim that the pyramids were used to store grain |work=The Guardian |date=November 5, 2015 |first=Thomas |last=Batten |accessdate=April 2, 2021}}</ref>

In May 2025 Donald Trump appointed Carson to be Vice Chair of the Religious Liberty Commission. The commission was created to advise on religious liberty policies, identify threats to freedom, and recommend protections for religious expression.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Minnaugh |first=Ryan |date=June 16, 2025 |title=Religious Liberty Commission meets at Museum of the Bible to shape faith policies |url=https://foxbaltimore.com/news/nation-world/religious-liberty-commission-meets-at-museum-of-the-bible-to-shape-faith-policies |website=Fox 45 News}}</ref>

=== Vegetarianism === Consistent with the practice of many Adventists, Carson was a part-time lacto-ovo vegetarian (he ate dishes containing milk, eggs, or cheese and occasionally poultry).<ref name=Hopkinson2015>{{cite web|last1=Hopkinson|first1=Jenny|title=House poised for action on COOL — Senate readies to take a swing at WOTUS — Ben Carson: The vegetarian option|url=https://www.politico.com/tipsheets/morning-agriculture/2015/05/house-poised-for-action-on-cool-senate-readies-to-take-a-swing-at-wotus-ben-carson-the-vegetarian-option-212543|website=Politico|access-date=October 31, 2015|date=May 14, 2015|quote=Carson's spokesman said that Carson is a "lacto-ovo vegetarian, meaning he will eat dishes with milk, eggs or cheese, and occasionally (but not preferably) chicken. His preference is for hearty vegetable/pasta/cheese dishes, eggplant, lasagna, etc."}}</ref><ref name=Kim1990>{{cite news|last1=Kim|first1=Junu Bryan|title=In Good Hands|work=Vegetarian Times|date=June 1990|pages=32–42}}</ref><ref name=Carson1999>{{cite book|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Lewis|first2=Gregg|title=The Big Picture: Getting Perspective on What's Really Important in Life|date=1999|publisher=Zondervan|isbn=0-310-22583-3|url=https://archive.org/details/bigpicturegettin00cars}}</ref> He said his main reason for becoming vegetarian was health concerns, including avoiding parasites and heart disease, and he emphasizes the environmental benefits of vegetarianism.<ref name=Kim1990/> His transition was made easier because he had eaten little meat for ascetic reasons as a child,<ref name=Kim1990/> and he readily adopted his wife's vegetarianism because she does much of the cooking in their household.<ref name=Kim1990/><ref name=Carson1999/> Speaking in 1990, he said that with the increasing availability of meat substitutes, "It might take 20 years. But eventually there will no longer be a reason for most people to eat meat. And animals will breathe a sigh of relief."<ref name=Kim1990/> To avoid causing others discomfort, he is willing to occasionally eat chicken or turkey, although he finds eating pork highly unpleasant.<ref name=Carson1999/> In August 2015, Carson said he does "occasionally enjoy a nice steak or a hamburger" and does not "have anything against meat" at a town hall meeting in Iowa.<ref name="Holdmeyer2015">{{cite web |last=Holdmeyer |first=Frank |title=Ben Carson likes his burgers |website=Agri-Pulse Communications, Inc. |date=August 25, 2015 |url=https://www.agri-pulse.com/articles/5903-ben-carson-likes-his-burgers-and-his-bees |access-date=22 January 2023}}</ref><ref name="RFDTV2015">{{cite AV media |date = August 25, 2015 |title = RFD-TV's Series Rural Town Hall with Dr. Ben Carson |url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64WU1HpUBd8 |time =12m48s |publisher = RFD-TV |via=YouTube}}</ref>

== Awards and honors == [[File:Ben Carson (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Carson at the White House in 2008 being awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom]]

Carson is a member of the American Academy of Achievement,<ref>{{cite web|title= Benjamin S. Carson, M.D. Biography and Interview |website=achievement.org|publisher=American Academy of Achievement|url= https://www.achievement.org/achiever/benjamin-s-carson/#biography}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |website=achievement.org|publisher=American Academy of Achievement|url=https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#science-exploration}}</ref> Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alphaomegaalpha.org/search.php|title=Alpha Omega Alpha – Locate a Member|publisher=alphaomegaalpha.org}}</ref> and the Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.horatioalger.org/members_info.cfm?memberid=car94|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617082614/http://www.horatioalger.org/members_info.cfm?memberid=car94|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 17, 2015|title=Horatio Alger Association Members Information|publisher=horatioalger.org}}</ref> Carson has been awarded 38 honorary doctorate degrees and dozens of national merit citations.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bio, Dr Benjamin Carson |url=http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/specialty_areas/pediatric_neurosurgery/profiles/team_member_profile/E83A85D46351E25BE722939B61854C65/Benjamin_Carson |publisher=Johns Hopkins University/Hospital |access-date=February 18, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208115738/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/specialty_areas/pediatric_neurosurgery/profiles/team_member_profile/E83A85D46351E25BE722939B61854C65/Benjamin_Carson |archive-date=February 8, 2013 }}</ref> He is an emeritus fellow of the Yale Corporation.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ekman |first1=Jennifer Z. |date=April 15, 2008 |title=Dr. Benjamin Carson To Offer His Inspiring Story Of Hope And Determination To USA Graduates At Commencement May 3 |url=http://www.southalabama.edu/publicrelations/pressreleases/2008pr/041508b.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420230916/http://www.southalabama.edu/publicrelations/pressreleases/2008pr/041508b.html |archive-date=April 20, 2008 |access-date=May 6, 2015 |website=Office of Public Relations |publisher=University of South Alabama}}</ref>

Detroit Public Schools opened the Dr. Benjamin Carson High School of Science and Medicine<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bencarsonhs.com/programs-activities/|title=Benjamin Carson High School of Science and Medicine – Programs & Activities|publisher=bencarsonhs.com|access-date=June 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150312071107/http://www.bencarsonhs.com/programs-activities/|archive-date=March 12, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> for students interested in pursuing healthcare careers. The school is partnering with Detroit Receiving Hospital and Michigan State University.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://detroitk12.org/content/2011/05/31/dps-announces-program-details-for-new-benjamin-carson-high-school-of-science-and-medicine-and-detroit-collegiate-prep-school/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223091416/http://detroitk12.org/content/2011/05/31/dps-announces-program-details-for-new-benjamin-carson-high-school-of-science-and-medicine-and-detroit-collegiate-prep-school/|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 23, 2015|title=DPS announces program details for new Benjamin Carson High School of Science and Medicine and Detroit Collegiate Prep School|publisher=detroitk12.org}}</ref> * In 2000, he received the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jeffersonawards.org/pastwinners/national|title=National Winners|publisher=Jefferson Awards|access-date=December 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124043935/http://jeffersonawards.org/pastwinners/national|archive-date=November 24, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> * In 2001, he was elected by the Library of Congress on the occasion of its 200th anniversary to be one of the 89 who earned the designation Library of Congress Living Legend.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/about/awards-and-honors/living-legends/|title=Living Legends|newspaper=The Library of Congress|publisher=loc.gov}}</ref> * In 2004, he was appointed to serve on the President's Council on Bioethics.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bioethicsarchive.georgetown.edu/pcbe/about/members.html|title=PCBE: Members|work=georgetown.edu}}</ref> * In 2005, Carson was awarded the William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/topic/excellence_in_philanthropy/william_e_simon_prize_for_philanthropic_leadership|title=William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership|publisher=philanthropyroundtable.org}}</ref> * In 2006, he received the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP, their highest honor for outstanding achievement.<ref>{{cite web|title=Spingarn Medal Winners |url=http://www.naacp.org/pages/spingarn-medal-winners |website=NAACP |access-date=June 7, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802063355/http://www.naacp.org/pages/spingarn-medal-winners |archive-date=August 2, 2014 }}</ref> * In 2008, the White House awarded Carson the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hopkins Surgeon Ben Carson Receives Medal of Freedom |url=http://www.hopkinschildrens.org/newsDetail.aspx?id=4946 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University/Hospital |date=June 20, 2008 |access-date=May 9, 2015 |archive-date=May 9, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509043917/http://www.hopkinschildrens.org/newsDetail.aspx?id=4946 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * In 2008, Ford's Theatre Society awarded Carson the Ford's Theatre Lincoln Medal, for exemplifying the qualities embodied by President Abraham Lincoln—including courage, integrity, tolerance, equality, and creative expression—through superior achievements.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2008/06/20080601.html |title=President and Mrs. Bush Attend Ford's Theatre Gala |work=Office of the Press Secretary |date=June 1, 2008 |access-date=June 1, 2015 |quote=Earlier this year, at a Lincoln birthday celebration at the White House, we honored two Lincoln Medal recipients: Sandra Day O'Connor and Benjamin Carson.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hopkinschildrens.org/newsDetail.aspx?id=3068 |title=Benjamin Carson, M.D., Awarded The Ford's Theatre Lincoln Medal |access-date=June 1, 2015 |quote=Benjamin S. Carson, M.D., a renowned pediatric neurosurgeon at Johns Hopkins Children's Center, has been awarded a 2008 Ford's Theatre Lincoln Medal. The award was presented by President and Mrs. Bush to Carson and Justice Sandra Day O'Connor on February 10, 2008, at a White House ceremony. |archive-date=March 30, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330123454/https://www.hopkinschildrens.org/newsDetail.aspx?id=3068 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * In 2008, U.S. News & World Report named Carson as one of "America's Best Leaders".<ref>{{cite web |title=America's Best Leaders |url=https://www.usnews.com/topics/series/america_s_best_leaders |access-date=November 27, 2024 |publisher=U.S. News & World Report}}</ref> * In 2010, he was elected into the National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine, considered one of the highest honors in the fields of health and medicine.<ref>{{cite news| title=Carson, Hopkins Colleagues Named to Institute of Medicine| url=http://www.hopkinschildrens.org/Carson-Hopkins-Colleagues-Named-to-Institute-of-Medicine.aspx| publisher=hopkinschildrens.org| date=October 11, 2010| access-date=May 9, 2015| archive-date=November 25, 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125032422/http://www.hopkinschildrens.org/Carson-Hopkins-Colleagues-Named-to-Institute-of-Medicine.aspx| url-status=dead}}</ref> * In 2012, Carson was the Influential Marylander Award recipient from ''The Daily Record'', Baltimore's legal and business newspaper.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 28, 2015 |title=2012 Influential Marylanders |url=https://thedailyrecord.com/influential-marylanders/2012-influential-marylanders/ |access-date=November 27, 2024 |work=Maryland Daily Record}}</ref> * In 2014, a poll of Americans conducted by Gallup ranked Carson sixth on a list of the most admired persons.<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Jeffrey M. |date=December 29, 2014 |title=Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton Extend Run as Most Admired |url=https://news.gallup.com/poll/180365/barack-obama-hillary-clinton-extend-run-admired.aspx |access-date=November 27, 2024 |publisher=Gallup}}</ref> * On September 14, 2025, President Donald Trump announced his plans to award Carson with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for a second time, which would make him the third man after Ellsworth Bunker and Colin Powell to be awarded the Medal twice.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kinnard |first1=Meg |title=Trump says he will award the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Ben Carson |url=https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-ben-carson-presidential-medal-96c072b07289f147a14ba6805681b6fa |website=apnews.com |date=September 21, 2025 |publisher=Associated Press |access-date=1 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=These Are the Known Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom With Distinction |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/slideshows/these-are-the-known-recipients-of-the-presidential-medal-of-freedom-with-distinction?onepage}}</ref>

== Bibliography == * {{cite book |year=1992 |title=Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story |publisher=Zondervan |isbn=978-0-310-54651-1}} (with Cecil Murphey) * {{cite book |title=Think Big: Unleashing Your Potential for Excellence |publisher=Zondervan |isbn=0-310-21459-9 |year=1996 |url=https://archive.org/details/thinkbigunleashi00cars_1}} * {{cite book|title=The Big Picture: Getting Perspective on What's Really Important in Life|publisher=Zondervan|year=2000|isbn=978-0-310-22583-6|url=https://archive.org/details/bigpicturegettin00cars}} (with Gregg Lewis) * {{cite book|title=Take the Risk: Learning to Identify, Choose, and Live with Acceptable Risk|isbn=978-0-310-25973-2|publisher=Zondervan|year=2009|url=https://archive.org/details/takerisklearning00cars}} * {{cite book|title=America the Beautiful: Rediscovering What Made This Nation Great|isbn=978-0-310-33091-2|publisher=Thomas Nelson|year=2013|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/americabeautiful0000cars_y9s0}} (with Candy Carson) * {{cite book|title=One Nation: What We Can All Do to Save America's Future|publisher=Sentinel|isbn=978-1-59523-112-3|year=2014|url=https://archive.org/details/onenationwhatwec0000cars}} (with Candy Carson), on ''The New York Times'' bestsellers list for 20 straight weeks, five of them as number one<ref name=Barnes1>{{cite news | url = http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/taking-ben-carson-seriously_823841.html?page=1| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150120043514/http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/taking-ben-carson-seriously_823841.html?page=1| url-status = dead| archive-date = January 20, 2015| title=Taking Ben Carson Seriously|publisher=Weeklystandard.com|date=January 26, 2015| first=Fred|last=Barnes|access-date=January 17, 2015}}</ref> * {{cite book|title=One Vote: Make Your Voice Heard|publisher=Tyndale House|isbn=978-1-4964-0632-3|year=2014|url=https://archive.org/details/onevotemakeyourv0000cars}} (with Candy Carson) * {{cite book|title=You Have a Brain: A Teen's Guide to T.H.I.N.K. B.I.G.|isbn=978-0-310-74599-0|year=2015|last1=Carson|first1=Ben|last2=Lewis|first2=Gregg|last3=Lewis|first3=Deborah Shaw|publisher=Zondervan }} * {{cite book|title=My Life: Based on the Book Gifted Hands|isbn=978-0-310-34451-3|publisher=Zondervan|year=2015}} (with Cecil Murphey) * {{cite book |title=A More Perfect Union: What We the People Can Do to Reclaim Our Constitutional Liberties |date=2015 |isbn=978-0-698-19500-4 |last1=Carson |first1=Ben MD |last2=Carson |first2=Candy |publisher=Penguin}} * {{cite book |title=Created Equal: The Painful Past, Confusing Present, and Hopeful Future of Race in America |date=2022 |isbn=978-1-546-00264-2 |last1=Carson |first1=Ben MD |publisher=Center Street}} * {{cite book |title=The Perilous Fight: Overcoming Our Culture's War on the American Family |date=2024 |isbn=978-0-310-36837-3 |last1=Carson |first1=Ben MD |last2=Carson |first2=Candy |publisher=Zondervan}}

== Notes == {{reflist|group=Note}}

== References == {{Reflist|30em}}

== External links == {{Commons category|Ben Carson}} {{Wikiquote}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190801214555/https://www.hud.gov/about/Secretary Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Ben Carson] * {{C-SPAN|47822}} * [https://dialogue.adventist.org/2360/ben-carson-dialogue-with-an-adventist-neurosurgeon Ben Carson:Dialogue with an Adventist Neurosurgeon] College and University Dialogue Retrieved October 12, 2018

{{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=Julian Castro}} {{s-ttl|title=United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development|years=2017–2021}} {{s-aft|after=Matt Ammon Acting}} |- {{s-prec|usa}} {{s-bef|before=Wilbur Ross|as=Former U.S. Cabinet Member}} {{s-ttl|title=Order of precedence of the United States ''{{small|as Former U.S. Cabinet Member}}''|years=}} {{s-aft|after=Rick Perry|as=Former U.S. Cabinet Member}} {{s-end}}

{{USSecHUD}} {{First Trump cabinet}} {{2016 United States presidential election}} {{Spingarn Medal}} {{Authority control}}

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