{{Use British English|date=February 2023}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}} {{Infobox museum | name = Beecroft Art Gallery | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Beecroft Art Gallery front.jpg | image_upright = | caption = The Beecroft Art Gallery building | alt = | map_type = Essex | map_caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|51|32|9|N|0|41|50|E|region:GB_type:landmark|display=it}} | established = 1952 | dissolved = | location = Victoria Avenue, Southend-on-Sea | type = Art Gallery | collection_size = | visitors = | director = | president = | curator = | owner = [[Southend-on-Sea City Council]] - Southend Museums | network = | website = {{URL|http://www.southendmuseums.co.uk/beecroft}} }}
'''Beecroft Art Gallery''' is an [[art museum|art gallery]] in [[Southend-on-Sea]], Essex, England. The gallery is housed in the former municipal central library that opened in 1974 in the [[Brutalist architecture|brutalist]] style as part of [[Southend Civic Centre]]. The Beecroft Art Gallery has a busy programme of changing exhibitions of art, photography and fashion. On the ground floor, the gallery presents temporary exhibitions of modern and contemporary artists, focusing on the work of emerging and established local artists. On the first floor, visitors can see works from the permanent collection and exciting fashion exhibitions. In the basement of the building is the independent charity [[The Jazz Centre UK]].
==History== Prior to 2014, the gallery was located in an Edwardian building on Station Road at [[Westcliff-on-Sea]], opposite the [[Cliffs Pavilion]], and which was donated to the people of [[Southend-on-Sea]] in 1952 by Walter Beecroft (1885–1961) to house his eclectic collection of art works.<ref>{{cite web|last=Southend Museums Service|title=Visit Beecroft|url=http://www.southendmuseums.co.uk/page/Visit-Beecroft|publisher=Southend on Sea Borough Council|access-date=12 March 2013|archive-date=18 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318032815/http://southendmuseums.co.uk/page/Visit-Beecroft|url-status=dead}}</ref> Beecroft was a solicitor in nearby [[Leigh-on-Sea|Leigh]]. He had already set up an Art Gallery Sub-Committee of the Public Libraries & Museum Committee in 1928, and in 1947 he proposed to endow a building to become an Art Gallery. Eventually, this led to the Beecroft Art Gallery on Station Road.<ref>{{cite web|title=Southend Timeline (1947)|url=http://www.southendtimeline.com/1947.htm|access-date=15 March 2013|archive-date=3 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303080431/http://www.southendtimeline.com/1947.htm|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Beecroft also endowed the Beecroft Bequest, an art purchase fund administered by the [[Museums Association]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Beecroft Bequest|url=http://www.museumsassociation.org/funding/beecroft-bequest|publisher=Museums Association|access-date=15 March 2013}}</ref> The gallery was resited in 2014 to the former home of the Central Library on Victoria Avenue, Southend-on-Sea, when the library moved to [[The Forum Southend-on-Sea]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.southendmuseums.co.uk/|title=Southend Museums|access-date=5 Dec 2014}}</ref> The move was completed as a temporary measure, as the original building was subsiding, and the council wanted the former library building to stay open. The plan was ultimately to move the gallery to a new museum located on the Cliffs.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/10481710.art-gallery-set-to-move-into-library/|title=Art gallery set to move into library|newspaper=Evening Echo|date=14 June 2013}}</ref> The Cliffs museum plan was finally dropped in 2018.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/16989977.cliffs-museum-southend-plan-scrapped-after-news-it-will-cost-55million/|title=Cliffs Museum, Southend, plan SCRAPPED after news it will cost £55million|newspaper=Evening Echo|date=18 October 2018}}</ref>
==The building== The building was designed as a library by the council's architect, Patrick R. Burrough, as part of the new [[Southend Civic Centre]] complex. The Civic Complex would encompass a new police station, the [[Southend Court House|courthouse]], council offices and chamber, a new [[South Essex College|College]] and a Library on a site first purchased by the council in 1919 for a further education college, but had been reallocated as a town hall site in 1934. The planned fire station for the site was dropped and it built in Sutton Road.<ref name=IY>{{cite book|title=Southend in 50 Buildings|author=Ian Yearsley|date=2016|isbn=9781445651897}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/withfuturewithpa0000carm/page/1/mode/1up?q=%22southend+high+school+for+boys%22|title=With future and with past : a history of Southend High School for Boys on the occasion of its centenary|author=Carmichael, Harry|date=1995|page=28|publisher=Southend High School for Boys |isbn=9780952592303}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/withfuturewithpa0000carm/page/1/mode/1up?q=%22southend+high+school+for+boys%22|title=With future and with past : a history of Southend High School for Boys on the occasion of its centenary|author=Carmichael, Harry|date=1995|page=30|publisher=Southend High School for Boys |isbn=9780952592303}}</ref> The Central Library opened in 1974, moving from the former [[Southend Central Museum|free library]] located next door which had been opened in 1905.<ref name=IY/><ref>{{Cite web |title=CENTRAL MUSEUM, Non Civil Parish - 1322354 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1322354 |access-date=2022-06-20 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>
===The Fritz Steller wall=== The most famous feature of the gallery's building is a tiled wall created by Transform, an architectural ceramics company founded by German artist, sculptor and designer Fritz Steller.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.visitsouthend.co.uk/event/art-history-festival/|title=Art History Festival|website=Visit Southend|access-date=22 September 2024}}</ref> Transform were commissioned by the council architect's department to create a sculptural wall around 1973, prior to the building opening as Southend Central Library. Transform created a series of architectural ceramic tiles with an abstract design referencing the stacking of book spines on library shelves. The brown tiles were cast using an innovative casting system utilising extruded tiles, resin and sand, which give them a unique and unrepeatable surface<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Marsden |first1=Christopher R |title=The Architectural Ceramics of Fritz Steller |journal=Journal of the Tiles & Architectural Ceramics Society |date=2007 |volume=13 |url=https://www.academia.edu/29563151/Christopher_R_Marsden_The_Architectural_Ceramics_of_Fritz_Steller_Journal_of_the_Tiles_and_Architectural_Ceramics_Society_2007_vol_13_pp_3_14}}</ref> Transform Ceramic is also reported to have created the brick paving and the raised planters around the gallery.
== Collections ==
=== Art === Beecroft Art Gallery has a permanent collection of over 2,000 works, ranging from 17th-century Dutch paintings to contemporary works. The collection includes examples by artists such as [[Jan Miense Molenaer]], [[Jacob van Ruisdael]], [[Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem]], [[Francesco Bissolo]], plus 19th-century artists including [[Dante Gabriel Rossetti|Rossetti]], [[John Constable|Constable]] and [[Edward Lear]]. There are works by [[Carel Weight]], the Great Bardfield Group, and a bronze by [[Jacob Epstein]]. The local artist [[Alan Sorrell]] is represented by his ''Drawings of Nubia'' series depicting a visit to Egypt prior to the building of the [[Aswan Dam]]. The Thorpe Smith Collection of local landscape views contains paintings, drawings and prints from as early as 1803.<ref>{{cite web|title=Britain's Finest: Beecroft Art Gallery|url=http://www.britainsfinest.co.uk/museums/museums.cfm/searchazref/80001170BEEA|publisher=Tomorrow's Guides|access-date=12 March 2013}}</ref>
=== Photography === The gallery's photography collection consists mainly of two large collections of 1972 photographs taken in Southend by Ron McCormick and [[Josef Koudelka]]. In 1972, as part of a major project involving eight towns, [[Arts Council of Great Britain|The Arts Council]] commissioned the two photographers to work in the city with the aim of revealing to the people of Southend how they and their environment are seen by two outside observers. Both photographers found inspiration in the street and beach life that day trippers brought to Southend in the summer. The resulting images were later displayed in the old Beecroft Art Gallery building between 24 March and 22 April 1973 and later toured local schools and community centres. The photographs were then returned to the Beecroft Art Gallery and entered into the collection.
=== Fashion and textiles === Southend Museums Service has been acquiring historical and contemporary fashion as part of its social history collection since opening in the 1970s. The collections have subsequently been re-housed at the Beecroft Art Gallery and fashion exhibitions take place there once a year.
The collections' main strengths are the decades from the 1920s to the 1970s but there are important earlier and later pieces, most notably a rare, 17th century slap sole shoe. The collection includes garments, uniforms, shoes, hats, underwear, jewellery and various accessories. Notable collections are the Gloria Levin collection of [[Hardy Amies]] couture and a collection of 1970s stage costumes and accessories worn by Dame [[Vera Lynn]].
Beach wear is a major area of collection and the museums service's swimwear collection is believed to be the largest in the country. The collection dates from around 1900 to present times and include several rare pieces. In 2009 Southend Museums received a large donation of 500 bathing suits from private collector, Mavis Plume.<ref>{{cite web|title=University of Brighton: Faculty of Arts Research Collective|url=http://arts.brighton.ac.uk/study/history-art-design/dress-collective/listing-of-dress-collections/the-beecroft-gallery-southend|publisher=University of Brighton|access-date=12 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113074744/http://arts.brighton.ac.uk/study/history-art-design/dress-collective/listing-of-dress-collections/the-beecroft-gallery-southend|archive-date=13 November 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> It is the largest collection of swimwear in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arts.ac.uk/research/research-centres/centre-for-fashion-curation/exhibiting-fashion-toolkit|title=Exhibiting Fashion Toolkit|website=University of the Arts London|date=25 March 2024 |access-date=22 September 2024}}</ref>
==The Essex Open== Beecroft Art Gallery is the home of the historic Essex Open Exhibition, which runs annually. Established by the gallery's founder in 1957 and inspired by the world-renowned [[Royal Academy Summer Exhibition]], over the years, the exhibition has evolved into a cornerstone of the local cultural scene, drawing participants from across Essex and the historic Essex boundaries of East London (today the London boroughs of [[London Borough of Barking and Dagenham|Barking and Dagenham]], [[London Borough of Havering|Havering]], [[London Borough of Newham|Newham]], [[Redbridge London Borough Council elections|Redbridge]] and [[London Borough of Waltham Forest|Waltham Forest]]).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Council |first=Southend-on-Sea Borough |title=Celebrate the 59th Essex Open Art Exhibition at Beecroft Art Gallery – Southend-on-Sea City Council |url=https://www.southend.gov.uk/news/article/2987/celebrate-the-59th-essex-open-art-exhibition-at-beecroft-art-gallery |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509104935/https://www.southend.gov.uk/news/article/2987/celebrate-the-59th-essex-open-art-exhibition-at-beecroft-art-gallery |archive-date=9 May 2024 |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=Southend-on-Sea City Council |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref>
==The Jazz Centre UK== '''[[The Jazz Centre UK]]''' is an independent charity hosted within the building. It was founded from overstock of the [[National Jazz Archive]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/15421483.new-heritage-museum-to-open-at-jazz-centre-uk-in-southend/ | title=New heritage museum to open at Jazz Centre UK in Southend | date=19 July 2017 }}</ref> by trumpeter [[Digby Fairweather]] in 2016 to celebrates the music's heritage, art and memorabilia.<ref name=jazzwise>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.jazzwise.com/news/article/the-jazz-centre-uk-secures-future-at-southend-s-beecroft-gallery|title=The Jazz Centre UK Secures Future at Southend's Beecroft Gallery|magazine=Jazzwise|date=27 February 2024}}</ref> The centre is a registered charity, with patrons such as [[Jamie Cullum]], [[Zoe Rahman]] and Chris Philips.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.jazzwise.com/news/article/jamie-cullum-zoe-rahman-and-chris-philips-announced-as-patrons-to-the-jazz-centre-uk|title=Jamie Cullum, Zoe Rahman and Chris Philips announced as Patrons to the Jazz Centre UK|magazine=Jazzwise|date=15 June 2021}}</ref> The centre also promotes contemporary performance and education.<ref name=visit>{{cite web|url=https://www.visitsouthend.co.uk/venue/the-jazz-centre-uk/|title=The Jazz Centre UK|website=Visit Southend|access-date=22 September 2024}}</ref> Amongst the collections is a [[Henry Selmer Paris]] '[[Louis Armstrong]] balanced-action trumpet', which the French company designed in 1933 in collaboration with the great trumpetist, Sir [[John Dankworth]]’s first piano and [[Humphrey Lyttelton]]'s complete archive.<ref name=visit/> The centre was given notice by Southend Council in 2022 that their lease would not be renewed, however in 2024 a new lease was secured.<ref name=jazzwise/> In December 2024, it was announced that [[Yolanda Charles]] had joined the board of the charity.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/24775856.yolanda-charles-mbe-joined-board-southends-jazz-centre/|title=Yolanda Charles MBE joined the board of Southend's Jazz Centre|newspaper=Evening Echo|date=7 December 2024}}</ref>
==Additional photographs== <gallery> Image:Francesco Bissolo, Mother and Child, Beecroft Art Gallery.jpg|Francesco Bissolo, Mother and Child, Beecroft Art Gallery </gallery>
==References== {{Reflist|3}}
== Further reading ==
* Beecroft Art Gallery, 1969, Catalogue of the permanent collections in the Beecroft Art Gallery, Southend-on-Sea: Southend-on-Sea Libraries, Art Gallery & Museum Committee, ISBN 0900690046 * Clare Hunt, Highlights from the Beecroft Art Gallery : a selected catalogue of works shown in the Millennium Exhibition May–June 2000, Southend-on-Sea : Southend-on Sea Borough Council, ISBN 9780900690525
==External links== * {{Official website|https://www.southendmuseums.co.uk/beecroft}} *[https://artuk.org/visit/venues/beecroft-art-gallery-3181 Art UK]
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[[Category:Buildings and structures in Southend-on-Sea]] [[Category:Art museums and galleries in Essex]] [[Category:1952 establishments in England]]