{{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Laba River | partof = the Russo-Circassian War | date = November 1833 | place = Laba River, Kuban | result = Russian victory | combatant1 = {{flag|Russian Empire}} | combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Circassia}} | commander1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Russia.svg|22px}} Grigory Zass | commander2 = {{flagicon|Circassia}} Aytech Qanoqo | strength1 = 800 soldiers<br>400 Cossacks | strength2 = 2,000 Besleney, Abzakhs, and Kabardians | casualties1 = 1 killed<br>14 wounded | casualties2 = Unknown | casualties3 = aul of Aytech Qanoqo destroyed }} {{Campaignbox Caucasian War}} The '''Battle of Laba River''' was an engagement between Russian forces under the command of Grigory Zass and Circassians under the command of Aytech Qanoqo during the Russo-Circassian War.
==Background== In July 1833, Zass was appointed commander of the Batalpashinsky section of the Kuban Line. Starting in August, Zass launched a series of expeditions against Circassians in an effort to push the Circassians as far as possible from the Kuban line.<ref name="german russians">ЗАСС Григорий Христофорович фон (1797–1883), барон, генерал от кавалерии, герой Кавказской войны. (n.d.). https://enc.rusdeutsch.ru/articles/2024</ref> Zass systematically destroyed Circassian villages near the Kuban and Laba and cut clearings along the banks of the Laba and Khodz.<ref name="german russians" /> Aytech Qanoqo, who had for a while fought on the side of the Russians,<ref>В. А. Потто [http://www.e-reading.club/chapter.php/1013404/28/Potto_-_Kavkazskaya_voyna._Tom_5._Vremya_Paskevicha%2C_ili_Bunt_Chechni.html Кавказская война. Том 5. Время Паскевича, или Бунт Чечни. Глава XXVIII. Репрессалии]</ref> recently switched sides and joined the Circassians following a series of military setbacks by Russian forces in the late 1820s.
==Battle== Zass assembled a force of 800 infantry and 400 Cossacks with 6 light guns, and launched an attack on the Besleneys across the Laba river. He unexpectedly attacked the aul of Aytech Qanoqo and ravaged it. On the way back to the crossing over the Laba, the force was attacked by a detachment of 2,000 Besleney, Abzakhs and Kabardians led by Qanoqo. Qanoqo's forces set fire to dry grass and reeds along the path of the retreating Russians. Zass ordered a site to be burned for his force and protected himself from fire. When the Circassians approached closer, they were met with grapeshot. The Circassians fled shortly after, Zass quickly reached the Laba and, without stopping for the night, began the crossing by the light of fires. In this campaign, Zass lost 1 soldier and 14 were wounded.<ref name= "source 2">“Full Text of “Родина (журнал) 1994-03 & 04.”” Archive.org, 2025, https://archive.org/stream/B-001-028-254-1994-03-04-PDF/Rodina_1994_03_04_djvu.txt. Accessed 19 Feb. 2025.</ref><ref name= "kavkaz">{{Cite web |url=http://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/242886/ |title=Кавказский узел. Засс Григорий Христофорович |access-date=2016-12-19}}</ref>
==Aftermath== After failing to defeat Zass's forces, Aytech Qanoqo lost hope in the Circassian cause,<ref>Ф. А. Щербин войска. Глава XIX. Борьба с горцами на Старой линии {{Cite web |url=http://rubooks.org/book.php?book=714&page=276 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2025-02-19 |archive-date=2017-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814023230/http://rubooks.org/book.php?book=714&page=276 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> and switched back to the Russian side. Grigory Zass destroyed 2 more Circassian auls in December.<ref name= "kavkaz" /> ==References== {{Reflist}}
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Category:1833 in the Russian Empire Category:Caucasian War Category:Battles involving the Russian Empire Category:Battles involving the Circassians