Barranquitas, Puerto Rico

Barranquitas (baraŋˈkitas, baraŋˈkitaʔ) is a small mountain town and municipality located in the Cordillera Central region of Puerto Rico, south of Corozal and Naranjito; north of Coamo and Aibonito; west of Comerío and Cidra; and east of Orocovis. Barranquitas is spread over 6 barrios and Barranquitas Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Barranquitas is about one hour by winding roads from San Juan, the capital. It is nestled amid hills and mountains, and nearby, between Barranquitas and Aibonito, is the San Cristóbal Canyon; one of the deepest canyons in the West Indies. For years, the overlook was used as a municipal garbage; in the last decade, the refuse was removed and the site restored.

History

Barranquitas's local Taino Cacique was called Orocobix.

The town was founded in 1803 by Antonio Aponte Ramos.^[1] Early in the 20th century, Barranquitas residents, known as Barranquiteños, had a short but legendary territory war with residents of the city of Comerío.

In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Barranquitas was 8,103.

Hurricane Maria on September 20, 2017, triggered numerous landslides in Barranquitas with its significant amount of rainfall and its nearly category 5 winds.^[2][3] Many residents did not receive help for weeks after the hurricane made landfall as entry into the municipality was hampered by downed trees and telephone poles, landslides, and highways that had split in two.^[4][5]

In Barranquitas, up to 1000 homes, and its highways were destroyed by landslides. Forty days after the hurricane, none of Barranquitas' 29,000 residents had their electrical power restored. Barranquitas' agriculture industry was decimated with one farmer saying he'd lost his five thousand plantain trees, apio, and other minor crops.^[4]

Scenes around Barranquitas after Hurricane María:

Geography

Barranquitas is a landlocked municipality in the middle of the Cordillera Central of Puerto Rico, the main mountain range that crosses the island from west to east. It is bordered by the municipalities of Corozal, Naranjito, Coamo, Aibonito, Orocovis, and Comerío. Barranquitas has a surface area of 34 square miles (88.4 km²).^[1]

The terrain is mostly mountainous. Some of the peaks found in the municipality are La Torrecilla and Farallón. Barranquitas is also the site of the San Cristóbal Canyon and Las Bocas Canyon.^[6]

Water features

Rivers of Barranquitas include the Río de Barranquitas, Río Grande de Manatí, Piñonas, Río Hondo, and Río Usabón.

There are 14 bridges in Barranquitas.^[7]

Barrios

Like all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Barranquitas is subdivided into barrios. The municipal buildings, central square and large Catholic church are located in a small barrio referred to as "el pueblo", near the center of the municipality.^{[8][9][10][11]}

1. Barrancas
2. Barranquitas barrio-pueblo^[12]
3. Cañabón
4. Helechal
5. Honduras
6. Palo Hincado
7. Quebrada Grande
8. Quebradillas

Sectors

Barrios (which are like minor civil divisions)^[12] and subbarrios,^[13] are further subdivided into smaller areas called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.^[14][15][16]

Special Communities

Comunidades Especiales de Puerto Rico (Special Communities of Puerto Rico) are marginalized communities whose citizens are experiencing a certain amount of social exclusion. A map shows these communities occur in nearly every municipality of the commonwealth. Of the 742 places that were on the list in 2014, the following barrios, communities, sectors, or neighborhoods were in Barranquitas: El Amparo neighborhood, Cañabón barrio, La Vega neighborhood, Calle Abajo (Calle Melitón Pérez), La Loma, La Torre, Los Pinos, Quebrada Grande barrio, and Tres Caminos.^[17]

Energy consortium

An Energy Consortium was signed in late February 2019, by Villalba, Orocovis, Morovis, Ciales and Barranquitas municipalities. The consortium is the first of its kind on the commonwealth and intends to have these municipalities work together, to safeguard their communities, in the event of a catastrophe, by creating resilient, and efficient energy networks with backups.^[18]

Tourism

Landmarks

Barranquitas is the burial place of two prominent Puerto Rican politicians; Luis Muñoz Rivera (who was born in the town) and his son, Governor Luis Muñoz Marín (who was born in San Juan). This has made Barranquitas a popular tourist attraction among Puerto Ricans. The birthplace of Muñoz Rivera has been converted into a museum. The mausoleum of the Muñoz Rivera family is a place of interest. Among those buried there are Muñoz Rivera and his son and daughter-in-law, Luis Muñoz Marín, and his second wife Inés Mendoza de Muñoz.

Other known places of interest in Barranquitas are the San Cristóbal Canyon, Las Bocas Canyon, and the ruins of Hacienda Margarita. El Cortijo Castle is an old, historical structure, which is currently a museum. Camp Morton (Campamento Morton) is a popular spot for activities and retreats.

To stimulate local tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico, the Puerto Rico Tourism Company launched the Voy Turistiendo (I'm Touring) campaign in 2021. The campaign featured a passport book with a page for each municipality. The Voy Turisteando Barranquitas passport page lists Cañon de San Cristobal, Plaza Bicentenaria, Museo de la Familia Muñoz Rivera, and the Feria de Artesanías, as places of interest.^[19]

Culture

Festivals and events

Barranquitas celebrates its patron saint festival in June. The Fiestas Patronales de San Antonio de Padua is a religious and cultural celebration that generally features parades, games, artisans, amusement rides, regional food, and live entertainment.^[1][20]

Other festivals and events celebrated in Barranquitas include:

• Apio Festival or Festival del Apio – April/May
• National Crafts Fair of Barranquitas – July and has been celebrated for over 50 years
• Viva Mi Calle Festival – November
• Lighting of Christmas Tree – December

Sports

Barranquitas doesn't have professional sports teams, but there are some amateur sports teams based in the city. The most popular amateur sport is baseball. The team of Barranquitas is known as the "Proceres" (is an adjective for an important person in history) due to the fact that the town has been the birthplace for many historical figures. The other popular sport is volleyball.

Economy

Agriculture

Some of the crops grown in Barranquitas include plantain, coffee, lemon, ají dulce, yam, and other fruits and vegetables. The main crop in Barranquitas is the apio. The apio is a root vegetable (from the legume Apios tuberosa / Apios Americana), and it is eaten like potatoes (not to be confused with celeriac).^[21][4]

Industry

Footwear and clothing is manufactured in Barranquitas.

Demographics

In 2020, the population of Barranquitas was 28,983 with 99.9% self-identifying as Hispanic or Latino, the highest of all Puerto Rico's municipalities.^[22]

Many of the Puerto Ricans born in the town are known to have light-colored eyes and have strong European features. Some also have a mestizo look.^{[citation needed]} The Taíno and European immigrants intermarried and created what is called mestizo.^[23] The reason for this was the migration of many Taíno Indians during the Spanish colonization. Taínos often fled to the mountainous region to escape slavery. Many Spanish and other European immigrants moved to this region and settled as coffee growers.^{[citation needed]}

Government

All municipalities in Puerto Rico are administered by a mayor, elected every four years. The current mayor of Barranquitas is Elliot Colón Blanco, of the New Progressive Party (PNP). He was first elected during a special election held on November 10, 2019, and has since been re-elected twice, most recently at the 2020 general elections.

The city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district VI, which is represented by two Senators. In 2024, Rafael Santos Ortiz and Wilmer Reyes Berríos were elected as District Senators.^[24]

Symbols

The municipio has an official flag and coat of arms.^[25]

Flag

The flag of the municipality consists of three horizontal stripes; white on the upper edge representing the silver enamel of the town's shield, green in the center representing the vegetation and yellow on the lower edge representing the gold enamel of the ravines of the San Cristóbal Canyon.^[26]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Barranquitas has silver, a canyon, two ravines, gold slopes, a tree, gold leaves, a bell and a crown. The ravines are reminders of the San Cristóbal Canyon, located in the territorial boundary of Barranquitas and Aibonito, a neighboring municipality. The yagrumo trees are characteristic of the high mountainous areas of Puerto Rico and symbolize the elevation of Barranquitas.^[26]

Education

The Interamerican University of Puerto Rico has a campus in Barranquitas.^[27]

All public schools in Puerto Rico are administered by the Puerto Rico Department of Education. The schools located in Barranquitas are the following:^[28] Many of the schools in Barranquitas educate children on agriculture and cultivating crops.^[29]

See also

• List of Puerto Ricans
• History of Puerto Rico

References

1. ^ "Barranquitas Municipality". enciclopediapr.org. Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades (FPH). Archived 2020-08-22 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-03-20.
2. ^ "Preliminary Locations of Landslide Impacts from Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico". USGS Landslide Hazards Program. USGS. Archived 2019-03-03 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-03-03.
3. ^ "Preliminary Locations of Landslide Impacts from Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico". USGS Landslide Hazards Program. USGS. Archived 2019-03-03 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-03-03.
4. ^ "María, un nombre que no vamos a olvidar. María desmembró las vías de Barranquitas" [Maria, a name we will never forget. María tore up Barranquitas' roads] (in Spanish). El Nuevo Día. 2019-06-13. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
5. ^ "What it's like delivering aid to a remote town in Puerto Rico - VICE". Archived 2019-11-05 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
6. ^ "Ws Aerial Pov View of Waterfall at San Cristobal Canyon Puerto Rico United States High-Res Stock Video Footage - Getty Images". Archived 2020-04-13 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
7. ^ "Barranquitas Bridges". National Bridge Inventory Data. US Dept. of Transportation. Archived 20 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
8. ^ Picó, Rafael; Buitrago de Santiago, Zayda; Berrios, Hector H. Nueva geografía de Puerto Rico: física, económica, y social, por Rafael Picó. Con la colaboración de Zayda Buitrago de Santiago y Héctor H. Berrios.. San Juan Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico,1969. Archived 2018-12-26 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
9. ^ Gwillim Law (20 May 2015). Administrative Subdivisions of Countries: A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 through 1998. McFarland. p. 300. ISBN 978-1-4766-0447-3. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
10. ^ Puerto Rico:2010:population and housing unit counts.pdf. U.S. Dept. of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. Census Bureau. 2010. Archived 2017-02-20 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2018-12-28.
11. ^ "Map of Barranquitas at the Wayback Machine". Archived from the original on 2018-03-24. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
12. ^ "US Census Barrio-Pueblo definition". factfinder.com. US Census. Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
13. ^ "P.L. 94-171 VTD/SLD Reference Map (2010 Census): Barranquitas Municipio, PR". www2.census.gov. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. Census Bureau. Archived 22 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
14. ^ "Agencia: Oficina del Coordinador General para el Financiamiento Socioeconómico y la Autogestión (Proposed 2016 Budget)" (in Spanish). Puerto Rico Budgets. Archived 28 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
15. ^ Rivera Quintero, Marcia (2014), El vuelo de la esperanza: Proyecto de las Comunidades Especiales Puerto Rico, 1997-2004, first ed., San Juan, Puerto Rico Fundación Sila M. Calderón, ISBN 978-0-9820806-1-0
16. ^ "Leyes del 2001" (in Spanish). Lex Juris Puerto Rico. Archived 14 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
17. ^ Rivera Quintero, Marcia (2014), El vuelo de la esperanza:Proyecto de las Comunidades Especiales Puerto Rico, 1997-2004, Primera edición ed., San Juan, Puerto Rico Fundación Sila M. Calderón, p. 273, ISBN 978-0-9820806-1-0
18. ^ Vazquez, Priscilla. "Asociación de Industriales de Puerto Rico". Industriales Puerto Rico. Archived 2019-03-12 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-03-16.
19. ^ Pasaporte: Voy Turisteando (in Spanish). Compañia de Turismo de Puerto Rico. 2021.
20. ^ J.D. (2006-05-02). "Barranquitas" (in Spanish). Link To Puerto Rico.com. Archived 2013-02-25 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
21. ^ Reyes Villanueva, Omar & Virgen Berrios, María. Barranquitas en Blanco y Negro. Isabela, Puerto Rico: Puerto Rico es Corp. p. 34.
22. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Barranquitas Municipio, Puerto Rico". Census Bureau QuickFacts. July 1, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
23. ^ Gonzalez-Barrera, Ana (August 18, 2020). "‘Mestizo’ and ‘mulatto’: Mixed-race identities among U.S. Hispanics". Pew Research Center. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
24. ^ Elecciones Generales 2024: Escrutinio General Archived 2024-12-30 at the Wayback Machine on CEEPUR
25. ^ "Ley Núm. 70 de 2006 -Ley para disponer la oficialidad de la bandera y el escudo de los setenta y ocho (78) municipios." (in Spanish). LexJuris de Puerto Rico. Retrieved 2021-06-15.
26. ^ "BARRANQUITAS" (in Spanish). LexJuris (Leyes y Jurisprudencia) de Puerto Rico. 19 February 2020. Archived 19 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
27. ^ "Exitosa presentación del libro Barranquitas en Blanco y Negro" (in Spanish). Lacordillera. Retrieved 2020-10-31.
28. ^ "Escuelas Barranquitas Puerto Rico (0) :: Escuelas Publicas Barranquitas Puerto Rico (0) PR". Archived 2012-01-11 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2011-07-19.
29. ^ "Gobernador Rosselló Nevares respalda proyecto agrícola estudiantil en Barranquitas | la Fortaleza". Archived 2020-04-11 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2020-04-11.

Further reading

• Mapa de municipios y barrios - Barranquitas - Memoria Núm. 35. University of Puerto Rico: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, Oficina del Gobernador, Junta de Planificacion, Santurce, Puerto Rico. 1955.

External links

• Puerto Rico Government Directory Archived February 6, 2023 at the Wayback Machine