{{Short description|Jewish coming-of-age ceremony for a dog}} {{Expand Hebrew|topic=cult|date=September 2020}} thumb|Elvis Best "read" the Torah at his Bark Mitzvah in 2007. A '''Bark Mitzvah''' is an observance and celebration of a dog's coming of age,<ref name="BarkMitzvahNYT">{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/20/nyregion/20mitzvah.html |title= Today He Is a Dog; Actually He Always Was |author= Lily Koppel |work= The New York Times |date= 20 December 2004 }}</ref><ref name="CohenGindlinBook">Shari Cohen and Marcelo Gindlin. ''Alfie's Bark Mitzvah.'' Chandler: Five Star Publications, 2007. Book with audio CD. {{ISBN|1-58985-055-6}}, {{ISBN|978-1-58985-055-2}}. {{ASIN|1589850556}}.</ref> like the Jewish traditional Bar Mitzvah and Bat Mitzvah. The term has been in use since at least as early as 1958.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Layout 1 |url=http://charlie07.domain.com/ebooks/BHG_I_online/Beverly%20Hills%20Gothic%20I.html#p=302 |access-date=2024-04-18 |website=charlie07.domain.com |language=en}}</ref>
==Ceremony== The Bark Mitzvah is a self-styled tongue-in-cheek dog "coming of age" celebration occasionally held by Jews for their pets. It is not necessarily held in conjunction with a specific age, but can occur when the dog turns 13 months or 13 years of age, or in some cases, 13 dog years. During some Bark Mitzvahs, dogs wear a tallit, a ritual prayer shawl worn during Jewish religious services and ceremonies. A male dog wears a specific yarmulke, a thin skullcap.
==History== The first recorded Bark Mitzvah took place in Beverly Hills California in 1958. According to the ''Beverly Hills Courier'', Max and Janet Salter celebrated the coming of age of their black cocker spaniel Duke of Windsor (Windy for short). Janet coined the term "Bark Mitzvah" on the invitations. Over the next 50 years, Max and Janet threw several more Bark Mitzvahs whenever one of their dogs turned 13.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bhcourier.com/beverly-hills-news-beverly-elder-janet-salter-the-couriers-cartoonist-beverly-hills-first-lady/|title=Beverly Hills News – Beverly Elder: Janet Salter: The Courier's Cartoonist, Beverly Hills' First Lady|work=BH Courier|access-date=23 October 2015|archive-date=16 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116070301/http://bhcourier.com/beverly-hills-news-beverly-elder-janet-salter-the-couriers-cartoonist-beverly-hills-first-lady/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In 1997, the first widely recorded Bark Mitzvah was celebrated, receiving scrutiny and disapproval from several rabbis. Rabbi Charles A. Kroloff of Westfield expressed his distaste for Bark Mitzvahs in a letter to the editor of ''The New York Times,''<ref name="RabbiLetterNYT">{{cite web |url= https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C03E6D9173BF93AA25752C0A961958260 |title= A Rabbi's View Of a 'Bark Mitzvah' |first= Charles A. |last=Kroloff |work= The New York Times |date= 19 January 1997 }}</ref> describing the celebration as "nothing less than a desecration of a cherished Jewish tradition" and claiming that Bark Mitzvahs "degrade some of the central principles of Jewish life".
Although the idea of the Bark Mitzvah is frowned upon by some{{who|date=December 2025}}, the idea spread throughout the United States, and the celebrations have continued to occur. The ceremonies became increasingly popular on the East and West Coasts in the early 2000s. As a result, specialty pet stores and dog bakeries now offer special Bark Mitzvah party packages, party favors, and gifts. A Jewish coming-of-age song, "Max (The Bark Mitzvah Song)", won Larry Lesser the Best Humorous Song award at the 2021 New Mexico Music Awards.
==Notable Bark Mitzvahs== ===Admiral Rufus K. Boom Nadler=== *Owner: Mark Nadler *Place: Nadler Residence, New York City *Date: December 2004 *Breed: Wheaten Terrier
Mark Nadler, a New York cabaret singer, hired party planners and bartenders to ensure a special evening for Admiral Boom. The event was complete with a Bark Mitzvah cake displaying Boom's photograph and his name written in English and Hebrew, satin yarmulkes with Boom's name and date printed inside, and a full buffet. Nadler requested that as a Bark Mitzvah gift to Boom, guests make a donation to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Coverage of the celebration was featured in ''The New York Times''.<ref name="BarkMitzvahNYT"/>
===Colombo Rudy=== *Owners: Edie and Ed Rudy *Place: A local café, Aventura, Florida *Date: October 14, 2005 *Breed: Poodle
Edie and Ed Rudy celebrated Columbo Rudy's coming of age at a local, outdoor Aventura café. Rabbi Rex Doberman signed a certificate from Congregation Beth Poodle congratulating the canine. Coverage of the event was featured on MSNBC.<ref name="ColumboRudyMSNBC">{{cite web |url= https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna9742523 |title= Muzzle-tov! Couple holds Jewish coming of age ceremony for dog |work= NBC News |date= 18 October 2005}}</ref>
==Other uses of the term== The term is also used for a dog-assisted literacy education project,<ref name="SilversteinYouthEducation">{{cite web |url= http://www.njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/040606/pmbAdathIsrael.html |title= Adath Israel is dogged in its commitment to youth education |author= Marilyn Silverstein |work= New Jersey Jewish News |date= 7 April 2006 |access-date= 4 November 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071026054537/http://www.njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/040606/pmbAdathIsrael.html |archive-date= 26 October 2007 |url-status= dead }}</ref> one of several "bark mitzva" projects designed by a Lawrenceville, New Jersey conservative synagogue's religious school to teach children about ''tzedaka'', the Jewish practice of charity.
==See also== * Blessing of animals
==References== {{Reflist}}
==Further reading== *Guerrero, Diana L. (2007). ''Blessing of the Animals: A Guide to Prayers & Ceremonies Celebrating Pets & Other Creatures.'' New York: Sterling. {{ISBN|978-1-4027-2967-6}}. *Soul, Lauren. (2008). "Bark Mitzvahs". ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20080531082813/http://www.thejewishmagazine.com/ The Jewish Magazine]''. June 2008. p. 12.
Category:Reform Judaism Category:Animal welfare Category:Animals in Judaism Category:Unofficial observances Category:Jewish comedy and humor Category:Dogs in religion Category:Bar and bat mitzvah