Bardez taluka

{{Short description|Taluka in North Goa, India}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Bardez | native_name = {{langx|kok|Bardes}} | settlement_type = Taluka | image_map = Bardez.png | map_caption = Location of Bardez in North Goa district in Goa | coordinates = {{coord|15.589407|N|73.818305|E|region:IN|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name1 = Goa | subdivision_name2 = North Goa | seat_type = Headquarters | seat = Mapusa | parts_type = Settlements | parts_style = para | p1 = 1 City 15 Towns 28 Villages | leader_title = Tehsildar | leader_name = na | leader_title1 = Lok Sabha constituency | leader_name1 = North Goa | area_total_km2 = 263.98 | population_total = 237,440 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = 68.69% | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_title1 = Literacy rate | blank_name_sec1 = Rain | blank_info_sec1 = na | website = | footnotes = | leader_title2 = Assembly constituency | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = MLA | leader_name3 = na | demographics1_info1 = 82.55% | demographics1_title2 = Sex ratio | demographics1_info2 = 980 | registration_plate = GA-03 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 4031XX, 4032XX, 4035XX }}

'''''Bardez''''' or '''''Bardes''''' (IPA: {{IPA|/'baːɾdeːs/}})<ref>{{Cite book|title=Works Issued by the Hakluyt Society, Volume 62|year = 1880|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LjI7AAAAIAAJ&q=Bardes+Goa&pg=PA290}}</ref> is a ''taluka'' of the North Goa district in the Indian state of Goa.

== Etymology == The name is credited to the Saraswat Brahmin immigrants who emigrated to the Konkan via Magadha plains in northern India. Bardez, or more properly ''bara'' (twelve) ''desh'' (country), means "twelve countries" (or territories). The form 'country' probably refers to clan territorial limits, or to the Brahmin ''comunidades'', of which the twelve are: # Aldona # Anjuna # Assagao # Candolim # Moira # Nachinola # Olaulim # Pomburpa # Saligao # Sangolda # Serula # Siolim thumb|left|View of a valley in BardezBardez is delimited on the north by the Chapora River, on the south by the Mandovi River, on the east by the Mapusa River, which originates in Bardez itself near the capital city of Mapusa, and on the west by the Arabian Sea.

A native of Bardez is called a ''Bardeskar'' or ''Bardescar'' (IPA: {{IPA|/'baːɾdeːskaːɾ/}}) in the Konkani language.

Bardez is the site of the legislature of Goa, in the southern parish village of Penha de França (Britona), in Serula. Other famous sites are the Fort Aguada, the beaches of Candolim, Sinquerim, Calangute, Baga, Anjuna, and Vagator villages, the hilltop monastery and boarding school of Monte Guirim, which was restored by Padre Luna after Pombal's devastation, the village communities of Salvador do Mundo, Penha da França, Siolim, Moira, Porvorim, Colvale, Saligao, and Sangolda, to name but the most prominent.

Goa's Indian Institute of Hotel Management (IIHM) and St Xavier's College, Mapusa are located in Bardez.

The village and ''comunidade'' of Anjuna was a prime hippie destination. Bardes is famous as the birthplace of Rev Fr Agnelo de Souza, who is expected be recognised for sainthood in the near future. He is one of the two most prominent religious Goan Christians, the other being St Joseph De Vaz, the "Apostle of Ceylon".

==Demographics==

As per the 2011 Census of India, Bardez Taluka has a population of 237,440. The sex-ratio of Bardez Taluka is around 980 compared to state average of 973. The literacy rate of Bardez Taluka is 82.55% out of which 84.91% males are literate and 80.15% females are literate. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 2.50% and 0.70% of the population respectively. 68.70% of the population lives in urban areas. The total area of Bardez is 263.98 sq.km with population density of 899 per sq.km.<ref name="Religion"/>

===Languages===

{{Pie chart | thumb = right | caption = Languages of Bardez Taluka (2011)<ref name="langs"/> |label1 = Konkani |value1 = 68.60 |color1 = salmon |label2 = Marathi |value2 = 9.95 |color2 = red |label3 = Hindi |value3 = 7.88 |color3 = orange |label4 = Kannada |value4 = 3.57 |color4 = darkslateblue |label5 = English |value5 = 2.04 |color5 = blue |label6 = Urdu |value6 = 1.78 |color6 = green |label7 = Others |value7 = 6.18 |color7 = grey }}

Majority of the population of Bardez Taluka speak Konkani as their mother tongue.

According to the 2011 Census of India, 68.60% of the population of Bardez Taluka spoke Konkani, 9.95% Marathi, 7.88% Hindi, 3.57% Kannada, 2.04% English and 1.78% Urdu as their first language.<ref name="langs">{{cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Goa |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10202/download/13314/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-3000.XLSX |website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}</ref>

===Religion=== {{bar box | title = Religion in Bardez Taluka (2011)<ref name="Religion"/> | titlebar = #Fcd116 | left1 = Religion | right1 = Percent | float = left | bars = {{bar percent|Hinduism|darkorange|66.71}} {{bar percent|Christianity|dodgerblue|25.60}} {{bar percent|Islam|green|6.96}} {{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.73}} | caption = }}

Hinduism is followed by the majority of the population of Bardez Taluka. Christians form a significant minority.

According to the 2011 Census of India, 66.71% of the population in Bardez Taluka follow Hinduism, 25.60% Christianity, 6.96% Islam and 0.73% follow other religions or did not state religion.<ref name="Religion">{{Cite web|date=2011|title=Table C-01 Population by Religion: Goa |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11372/download/14485/DDW30C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}</ref>

==List of towns and villages== List of towns in Bardez taluka:<ref>{{cite web|title=Villages & Towns in Bardez Taluka of North Goa, Goa|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/subdistrict/5610-bardez-north-goa-goa.html|website=Census 2011|publisher=Government of India}}</ref> {{div col|colwidth=50em}} *Mapusa *Penha-de-Franca *Calangute *Socorro *Siolim *Anjuna *Candolim *Reis Magos *Salvador do Mundo *Saligao *Aldona *Pilerne *Nerul *Guirim *Colvale *Moira {{div col end}}

List of villages in Bardez taluk:

{{div col|colwidth=50em}} *Arpora *Assagao *Assonora *Bastora *Calvim *Camurlim *Canca *Corjuem *Marna *Marra *Moitem *Nachinola *Nadora *Nagoa *Olaulim *Oxel *Paliem *Parra *Pirna *Pomburpa *Ponolem *Punola *Revora *Sangolda *Sircaim *Tivim *Ucassaim *Verla {{div col end}}

==In popular culture== The Indian Netflix original show, ''Typewriter'', is set in Bardez.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scroll.in/reel/930994/typewriter-review-some-thrills-but-not-enough-chills-in-sujoy-ghoshs-netflix-horror-series|title = 'Typewriter' review: Some thrills, but not enough chills in Sujoy Ghosh's Netflix horror series}}</ref>

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== *[http://www.indiastudychannel.com/india/cities/Taluks-620-Bardez.aspx Cities and villages in Bardez Taluk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408012607/https://www.indiastudychannel.com/india/cities/Taluks-620-Bardez.aspx |date=8 April 2022 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20051212104508/http://www.funonthenet.in/content/view/192/31/1/2/ Goa - Calangute Beach] - Information and Pictures of Calangute Beach in Bardez

Category:Talukas of Goa Category:Geography of North Goa district