{{Short description|Hong Kong actress}} {{Family name hatnote|Yung|Barbara Yung|Yung Mei-ling|lang=Hong Kong}} {{Use Hong Kong English|date=June 2017}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}} {{infobox person | name = Barbara Yung | image = File:Barbara Yung.jpg | alt = | caption = | native_name = 翁美玲 | native_name_lang = zh | pronunciation = | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1959|5|7}} | birth_place = British Hong Kong | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1985|5|14|1959|5|7}} | death_cause = Suicide | death_place = Hong Kong Baptist Hospital, Kowloon Tong, British Hong Kong | burial_place = Cambridge City Cemetery | alma_mater = Rosaryhill School <br>Anglia Ruskin University<br> Central School of Art and Design | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1982–1985 | partner = | parents = Weng Ming Chang (Father) <br> Liu Ming Yee (Mother) | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes | c = 翁美玲 | p = Wēng Měilíng | j = Jung1 Mei5 Ling4 }} }}
'''Barbara Yung Mei-ling''' ({{zh|c=翁美玲}}, 7 May 1959 – 14 May 1985) was a popular Hong Kong actress during the early to mid 1980s. Yung died of suicide by gas inhalation at the age of 26, during the peak of her career.<ref name="funeral">{{cite news |last1=Wood |first1=Chris |title=When Hong Kong TV actress Barbara Yung died in May 1985, and 6,000 fans showed up to pay tribute at her funeral |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/short-reads/article/2093884/when-hong-kong-tv-actress-barbara-yung-died-may |date=17 May 2017|agency=South China Morning Post |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231114131226/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/short-reads/article/2093884/when-hong-kong-tv-actress-barbara-yung-died-may |archive-date=2023-11-14|url-status=live}}</ref> One of her major roles was Huang Rong in ''The Legend of the Condor Heroes'' and was named as one of the Seven Fairies of TVB.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/260417572_412854|title="Seven Fairies|author1=电影聚焦|date=|publisher=Apple Daily |access-date=17 November 2007}}</ref>
==Education== Yung was born in Hong Kong on 7 May 1959 to a civil service family as an only child. Her childhood was relatively uneventful until the death of her father when she was aged 7.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_678efa1e0102wrmz.html |title=歷屆華僑晚報之十大明星金球獎 |access-date=21 July 2017 |archive-date=3 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803130304/http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_678efa1e0102wrmz.html }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.barbarayung.nl/ |title=翁美玲網頁 |access-date=13 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702013314/http://www.barbarayung.nl/ |archive-date=2017-07-02}}</ref>
At 15, Yung left Hong Kong for England in late 1974 to join her mother who had migrated to the United Kingdom (TVB K100 Feature Interview, 1985). Yung, her mother and a family friend, whom Yung considered her "uncle", first moved to Barkingside, Ilford, near London. According to her interview with K100, she took a grammar school exam on her arrival in the United Kingdom and successfully entered Ilford County High School for Girls. Together as a family, they later settled in Histon, a small village in Cambridge. There, the adults operated a small fish and chips shop where Yung helped out during the weekends.<ref>{{cite web |title=How we met,1976 |author=Rob Radboud |url=http://www.barbarayung.nl/testmenu-stories/3-how-we-met-1976 |date=12 December 2016 |access-date=30 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130202353/http://www.barbarayung.nl/testmenu-stories/3-how-we-met-1976 |archive-date=30 November 2018 }}</ref>
While in Hong Kong, Yung attended Rosaryhill School (located at Stubbs Road in Hong Kong), where she had completed her primary and some of her secondary education through Form 4 (TVB K100, 1985). She continued with her GCE O levels at a secondary school in Cambridge. After the completion of her 'O' levels, she was admitted to a 2-year foundations program at the Anglia Ruskin University (CCAT). Upon the completion of this program, she went to London to study textile design at the Central School of Art and Design. She spent 4 years at this school and graduated with a bachelor's degree (TVB K100 Feature Interview, 1985).
==Career== Yung returned to Hong Kong and joined the Miss Hong Kong pageant in 1982, in which she was awarded 8th place. After the pageant, she was offered an acting contract by TVB. She made her acting debut in 1982, in a Cantonese wuxia series named ''Sup Sam Mui'' also known as ''The Legend of the Unknowns'' set in the Qing dynasty, co-starring Kent Tong and Simon Yam in which Yung played a Manchu princess, Princess Sheung (TVB K100 Feature Interview, 1985). This was the TV drama that shot her into the limelight. Although Yung played a relatively minor role in this drama, she managed to gain TVB's confidence to cast her in what would become the drama (''The Legend of the Condor Heroes'') that would make her a household name in Hong Kong, Singapore, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam and other countries with sizeable especially Cantonese-speaking populations in the 1980s. Her popularity persists through present day due to her lead role in ''The Legend of the Condor Heroes'', earning her the title of the "Huang Rong Forever" (TVB K100 Feature Interview, 1985).
===Rise to fame=== Yung's most famous TVB swordplay series was ''The Legend of the Condor Heroes'' in which she portrayed the character Wong Yung. TVB made several costumed/period dramas in the 1980s based on famous martial arts swordplay novels by Louis Cha. Cha's ''The Legend of the Condor Heroes'' has been adapted numerous times to TV dramas and film, but none has attained a popularity as the one made by TVB in 1983. The innocent swordsman, Kwok Ching was played by Felix Wong. The cast in this edition also featured Michael Miu, Sharon Yeung, Patrick Tse and Louise Lee and it became one of the most watched TVB series by Chinese people in Hong Kong, Southeast Asia and around the world.
In 1984, "''The Fearless Duo''" had an average rating of 61,<ref>{{cite web |author1=香港商報副刊部 |date= |title=The drama has an average rating of 61. |url=http://www.hkcd.com/content_app/2022-10/28/content_1369349.html |accessdate=October 28, 2022 |publisher=Hk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last= |author1= |first= |date=20 December 2022 |title=天師執位｜收視保證接替男親女愛 當年苗僑偉大讚翁美玲直率可愛 |url=https://www.hk01.com/sns/848807 |accessdate=2022-12-20 |publisher=香港01}}</ref> and became the highest-rated drama series of the year, which shows Yung's popularity at that time.
Yung's other TV dramas included ''The Foundation'', ''The Man in the Middle'', ''United We Stand'', ''The New Adventures of Chor Lau-heung'', ''The Rough Ride'' and ''The Battlefield''.
===Death=== Yung was found unconscious due to gas inhalation in her apartment on Broadcast Drive, Kowloon on the morning of 14 May 1985. According to her friend (who was rumoured to have begun courting Yung), Stephen Chow Sai-lung, Yung had called him on the night of 13 May 1985. Chow asserted that she was troubled by her failed relationship with Kent Tong Chun-yip. After hanging up, Chow was worried and went to her apartment. However, he could not gain access to her apartment. He then thought that no one was home and left.
Chow returned to Yung's apartment on the morning of 14 May 1985. He knocked on Yung's door again but no one answered. Chow said he smelled gas fumes through Yung's apartment door. He then climbed up the outside wall of the apartment building to her second-floor apartment and pried open her front window. He entered Yung's apartment (from the window) and discovered her unconscious and sprawled on the living room floor. Chow immediately alerted building security and the police. Yung was rushed to the nearby Baptist Hospital in Kowloon where she was pronounced dead on arrival.
There were many rumours regarding the cause of her death. Some had attributed it to an accident, suicide or perhaps even foul play. One of the most widely circulated rumours was that her suicide was the result of her depression over her supposed broken relationship with then-TVB actor, Kent Tong Chun-yip. (In an interview conducted by a Hong Kong radio station on 14 March 1985, when asked about rumours regarding her relationship with Kent, Yung had explained that he was merely a friend and respected colleague.) The rumours concerning the association of her death with Kent were largely based on Chow's account of her last 24 hours. There were also rumours which claimed that Chow was then Yung's boyfriend. According to Yung's TVB colleagues, she behaved normally in the days before her death and did not appear depressed or suicidal. Yung sounded very optimistic about her future in her radio interviews on 14 March 1985 and two weeks before her death.
Yung left no suicide note. At the time of her death, Yung was involved in filming the final chapters of the TVB drama, ''The Battlefield'', and had just started filming ''King of Ideas'' (桥王之王) a.k.a. ''The Feud That Never Was'' (拆档拍档) with co-star Kent Tong. Her remaining scenes were assigned to fellow actress Maggie Cheung.<ref>{{cite web |title=《岁月风云》热播 邓萃雯回首过去体味人生(图)|url=https://yule.sohu.com/20070708/n250953311.shtml|date=2007-07-08|agency=Xinhua News|publisher=Sohu |quote="入行时，TVB最红的花旦是翁美玲和张曼玉，我拍《薛仁贵》时，翁美玲还在，怎知到我拍第二套戏，她已经过了身，她不在，公司很焦急，原本为她度身订造的角色，落在张曼玉身上，而我，又顶了张曼玉原来的角色，之后我有份演出的都是做女主角。配角，应该未做过。"|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240127043432/https://yule.sohu.com/20070708/n250953311.shtml|archive-date=2024-01-27|url-status=live}}</ref>
Yung's funeral was a big event and was attended by throngs of fans and many prominent Hong Kong celebrities.<ref name="funeral"></ref> Her remains were placed in the World Funeral Parlor, Hung Hom, Kowloon for fans and friends to pay their final respect. Her friends and co-stars in her TV dramas such as Michael Miu, Felix Wong, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, and Andy Lau were pallbearers for her casket. Yung had a Catholic funeral as the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong did not believe her suicide was intentional or willful.<ref name=singtao19850518>{{Cite news |title=有意輕生屬犯罪、惟出於一時衝動 翁美玲顯非存心自殺 准以天主教儀式舉殯 警方港視將協調維持秩序 |publisher=Sing Tao Daily |page=6 |date=18 May 1985 }}</ref> She was cremated in Hong Kong on 19 May 1985 and her ashes were brought back and laid to rest at the Cambridge City Cemetery in Cambridge, England.<ref>(YouTube, Fan Video, 2007)</ref>
The death of Barbara Yung aroused society's attention to the mental health of artists leading to the establishment of the Hong Kong Artistes Christian Fellowship at the behest of Cheung Ming Ming, one of the last persons Yung reached out to prior to her death.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Yeung |first=Linda |date=1994-09-05|title=Fellowship of the stars |url=https://www.scmp.com/article/87166/fellowship-stars|website=South China Morning Post |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240117025110/https://www.scmp.com/article/87166/fellowship-stars |archive-date=17 January 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 December 2020|title=美容教母│鄭明明憶翁美玲自殺前半夜來電 與喬宏成立藝人之家望能減壓|url=https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/2826144/美容教母-鄭明明憶翁美玲自殺前半夜來電-與喬宏成立藝人之家望能減壓|website=晴報 Sky Post |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240117042354/https://skypost.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/2826144/%E7%BE%8E%E5%AE%B9%E6%95%99%E6%AF%8D-%E9%84%AD%E6%98%8E%E6%98%8E%E6%86%B6%E7%BF%81%E7%BE%8E%E7%8E%B2%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA%E5%89%8D%E5%8D%8A%E5%A4%9C%E4%BE%86%E9%9B%BB-%E8%88%87%E5%96%AC%E5%AE%8F%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E8%97%9D%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%9B%E8%83%BD%E6%B8%9B%E5%A3%93 |archive-date=2024-01-17|url-status=live}}</ref> Cheung worries other actresses in crisis could follow Yung's route, and provided a future home for artists to network and support each other. Its current president is Sheren Tang who debuted at TVB the same year as Yung's death, and was once referred to as Barbara Yung's successor due to her similar youthful look, and personality.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://k.sina.cn/article_6831282084_m1972d17a400100qxrb.html?from=ent&subch=tv|title=金星秀：邓萃雯被称为小翁美玲，她自己都不知道这称号，尴尬了！|website=Sina}}</ref>
===Grave stone=== Yung's grave stone in Cambridge city cemetery continues to be visited by Chinese fans who remember her role in the 1983 Condor Heroes production. In 2017 the original white stone with black lettering was replaced by a dark stone with golden lettering that also marks the death of her mother (1926-2017). The golden lettering on a dark background is common to several gravestones in the area, but Yung's stone is distinctive in that it is heart-shaped and includes black-and-white photographs of both individuals.
==Filmography== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Chinese Title ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | English Title ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Role ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Notes |- | 1982 | 十三妹 | ''The Legend of the Unknowns'' || Princess Sheung || |- | rowspan="4"|1983 | 射鵰英雄傳之鐵血丹心 | ''The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Iron-Blooded Loyalists'' || rowspan="3"|Wong Yung || |- | 射鵰英雄傳之東邪西毒 | ''The Legend of the Condor Heroes: Eastern Heretic and Western Venom'' || |- | 射鵰英雄傳之華山論劍 | ''The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Duel on Mount Hua'' || |- | 夹心人 | ''The Man in the Middle'' || Tung Pui-man || |- | rowspan="4"|1984 || 決戰玄武門 | ''The Foundation'' || Chun Sik-sik || |- | 天師執位 | ''The Fearless Duo'' || Lam Chor-yin || |- | 生銹橋王 | ''United We Stand'' || Lam Pui-ying, Ho Doh-wan || |- | 楚留香之蝙蝠傳奇 | ''The New Adventures of Chor Lau-heung'' || Song Siu-ching/Princess Wing-ching || |- | rowspan="2"|1985 || 挑戰 | ''The Rough Ride'' || Tse Bik-wah || |- | 楚河漢界 | ''The Battlefield'' || Yuk Dip-yee || |}
==Awards and ranking== *1983: Top Ten Star Golden Globe Awards <ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_678efa1e0102wrmz.html |title=Overseas Chinese Evening News Top Ten Star Golden Globe Awards (TV)|accessdate=2017-07-21 |archive-date=2017-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803130304/http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_678efa1e0102wrmz.html}}</ref> *1984: Top Ten Star Golden Globe Awards *Ranked among the top ten in the "Tvb Superstar 100 Ranking" selected by Hong Kong TVB Guide Magazine *In 2007, she was selected as one of the Top Ten Classic TV Characters<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.getit01.com/p201806303453188/|title=100 best characters in the entertainment industry|author1=电影聚焦|date=|publisher=tvb|accessdate=January 3, 2022}}</ref> Hong Kong Apple Daily Selected Top 100 Classic TV Characters, and Barbara Yung role as Huang Rong In Legend of the Condor Heroes (1983 TV series), it won tenth place in the audience vote. (Source: Hong Kong Apple Daily, 17 November 2007, Issue C14&15) *TVB 55th Anniversary Celebrating Hong Kong. Earlier, it launched the audience voting activity of "I Choose, I Want to Watch". In "Unforgettable..." and this drama, "The Fearless Duo" starring Barbara Yung and Michael Miu (first broadcast in 1984) took the first place with 29.8% of the total votes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hkcd.com/content_app/2022-10/28/content_1369349.html|title=Won the vote for the most memorable drama title.|author1=香港商報副刊部|date=|publisher=Hk|accessdate=October 28, 2022|archive-date=2022-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123225251/http://www.hkcd.com/content_app/2022-10/28/content_1369349.html}}</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== {{Portal|Biography}} * {{IMDb name|0576837}} *{{Find a Grave|6849767}} * Television Broadcasts. (1982). {{YouTube|8dC4DtQGCi0|Miss Hong Kong Pageant 1982}}. Retrieved 12 August 2007 * Television Broadcasts. (1985). {{YouTube|5rchWYkioZg|Biography Feature on Barbara Yung}}. Retrieved 12 August 2007 * YouTube. (2007). {{YouTube|8uBbqURKAWM|Fan video of Newmarket Road Cemetery, Cambridge}}. Retrieved 12 August 2007 *[http://www.barbarayung.net/video/video010.htm TVB K100 Feature Interview, Barbara Yung] * [https://robertchaen.com/2017/04/04/21374/ Barbara Yung at robertchaen.com]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Yung, Barbara}} Category:1959 births Category:1985 deaths Category:Alumni of Anglia Ruskin University Category:Alumni of the Central School of Art and Design Category:Hong Kong emigrants to England Category:Hong Kong film actresses Category:Hong Kong Roman Catholics Category:Hong Kong television actresses Category:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom Category:Suicides in Hong Kong Category:TVB actors Category:20th-century Hong Kong actresses Category:People from Histon and Impington Category:British film actresses Category:British television actresses Category:20th-century British actresses Category:Burials at the Cambridge City Cemetery Category:1985 suicides Category:20th-century British businesspeople