Banfora

{{Short description|City in the Cascades Region, Burkina Faso}} {{Infobox settlement   |name = Banfora  |official_name = |other_name = |native_name =  |nickname = |settlement_type = City |total_type =  |motto =  |image_skyline = Markt Banfora MS 2255.JPG |imagesize = 280px |image_caption = Banfora market |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map =Burkina Faso  |pushpin_label_position =  |pushpin_map_caption =Location within Burkina Faso |pushpin_mapsize =  |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{BUR}} |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Cascades |subdivision_type2 = Province |subdivision_name2 = Comoé |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 =  |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style =  |parts =  |p1 = |p2 =   |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 =  |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title =  |established_date = |established_title1 =  |established_date1 = |established_title2 =  |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for =  |area_magnitude =  |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 =  |area_water_km2 = |area_total_dunam =  |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi =  |elevation_footnotes =  |elevation_m = 303 |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft =  |population_as_of =2019 census |population_footnotes =<ref name=pop>[https://www.citypopulation.de/en/burkinafaso/cities/ Citypopulation.de] Population of the major cities in Burkina Faso</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 117452 |population_density_km2 =  |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi =  |timezone = GMT |utc_offset = +0 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|10|37|51|N|4|45|32|W|region:BF_type:city|display=inline,title}}  |postal_code_type =  |postal_code = |area_code = +226 209 |twin1 = |twin1_country = |twin2 = |twin2_country = |twin3 = |twin3_country = |twin4 = |twin4_country = |twin5 = |twin5_country = |twin6 = |twin6_country = |twin7 = |twin7_country = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |blank5_name = |blank5_info = |blank6_name = |blank6_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Banfora''' is a city in southwestern Burkina Faso, with a population of 117,452 (2019 census)<ref name=pop/> making it the sixth most populous city in Burkina Faso. It is the capital of the Comoe province. The city lies {{convert|85|km}} south-west of Bobo-Dioulasso, on the Abidjan – Ouagadougou Railway. The Cascades de Karfiguéla are a series of waterfalls close to Banfora.

==History== thumb|left|A village scene from the area around Banfora, 1931 thumb|right|Street in Banfora The first settlers were the Karaboro who with the Gouin and Turkas constitute the city's main ethnic groups. They are all from the south of Burkina Faso.

In 1903 the French colonialist forces created a military post at Banfora and one year later created an administrative position there. In 1905 a road was built linking Banfora to Bobo-Dioulasso and in 1931 a railway was built to the town.

==Economy== The economy has grown around the sugar cane industry. The city is also an important market town and there are hotels which support a small tourism industry linked to the Cascades de Karfiguéla.

==Transportation== thumb|left|Banfora train station The city has a railroad station along the Abidjan – Ouagadougou Railway. As of June 2014 ''Sitarail'' operated a passenger train along the line three times a week in each direction.<ref>European Rail Timetable, Summer 2014 Edition, (journey time is 43 to 48 hours)</ref> It is a way station for transport to and from Côte d'Ivoire as it is the last city in Burkina Faso before the border. The paved road from Bobo-Dioulasso continues to the border and cargo will often stop at Niangoloko before reaching customs.

==Education== Banfora has 19 primary schools, two high schools, four private colleges and the College of Sainte Thérèse.

==Healthcare== The city has a regional hospital (CHR), a maternal and infant protection unit and three pharmacies. Traditional medicine is also practiced and there is a center for traditional therapies. ==Demographics== The main ethnic groups are the Gouin, the Karaboro and the Turka. The most commonly used languages for communication between people of different ethnicities living in Banfora are Dioula and French.

== Climate == Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical wet and dry (Aw).

{{Weather box |metric first=yes |single line=yes |location=Banfora (elevation: 313m) |temperature colour=pastel |Jan high C=33.6 |Feb high C=35.7 |Mar high C=36.9 |Apr high C=36.8 |May high C=35 |Jun high C=32.6 |Jul high C=30.8 |Aug high C=30.2 |Sep high C=31.1 |Oct high C=33.3 |Nov high C=34.9 |Dec high C=33.6

|source 1 = ''Climate-Data.org''<ref>{{cite web|title=Climate: Banfora - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table (elevation: 313m)|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/3745/|publisher=Climate-Data.org|access-date=2013-11-24}}</ref>

}} {{Weather box |collapsed=yes |metric first=yes |single line=yes |location=Banfora (elevation: 300m) |temperature colour=pastel |Jan high C=33.8 |Feb high C=35.7 |Mar high C=37 |Apr high C=36.7 |May high C=35.1 |Jun high C=32.8 |Jul high C=31 |Aug high C=30.3 |Sep high C=31.1 |Oct high C=33.4 |Nov high C=35 |Dec high C=33.6

|source 1 = ''Climate-Data.org''<ref>{{cite web|title=Climate: Banfora - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table (elevation: 300m)|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/766627/|publisher=Climate-Data.org|access-date=2013-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202222152/http://en.climate-data.org/location/766627/|archive-date=2013-12-02|url-status=dead}}</ref>

}}

== References == {{reflist}}

{{Authority control}} Category:Populated places in the Cascades Region Category:Banfora Department