{{Short description|Municipality in Cagayan, Philippines}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag_of_Baggao,_Cagayan.png | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = Baggao Cagayan.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | mapframe = yes | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Philippines | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | etymology = <!--origin of name--> | named_for = <!--name of place or person --> | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}} | established_title = Founded | established_date = <!--foundation date--> | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see Barangays) | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Leonardo Pattung, MD | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = Rowel B. Gazmen | leader_title2 = Representative <!--congressman or congresswoman --> | leader_name2 = Ramon C. Nolasco Jr. | leader_title3 = Municipal Council | leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council | 1 = <div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;width:95%;font-variant:small-caps;"></div> | 2=Mariano L. Miguel Jr. | 3=Arnel R. Atalip | 4=Jaime E. Ramos Jr. | 5=Virginia Loreta T. Herrero | 6=Lilibeth C. Ulep | 7=Roy F. Dumayag | 8=Oscar D. Buraga Jr. | 9=Edmundo B. delos Santos Jr.}} | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}<ref>{{DILG detail}}</ref> | elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}} | elevation_max_m = 172 | elevation_min_m = 8 | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_rank = | elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}} | elevation_max_footnotes= | elevation_min_footnotes= | area_rank = | area_footnotes = {{PH area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|population_reference}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title= Households | population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}} | population_blank2_title= | population_blank2 = | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | demographics_type1 = Economy | demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence | demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}} | demographics1_title3 = Revenue | demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank | demographics1_info4 = | demographics1_title5 = Assets | demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}} | demographics1_title6 = Assets rank | demographics1_info6 = | demographics1_title7 = IRA | demographics1_info7 = | demographics1_title8 = IRA rank | demographics1_info8 = | demographics1_title9 = Expenditure | demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}} | demographics1_title10 = Liabilities | demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}} | demographics_type2 = Service provider | demographics2_title1 = Electricity | demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} | demographics2_title2 = Water | demographics2_info2 = | demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications | demographics2_info3 = | demographics2_title4 = Cable TV | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = | demographics2_info5 = | demographics2_title6 = | demographics2_info6 = | demographics2_title7 = | demographics2_info7 = | demographics2_title8 = | demographics2_info8 = | demographics2_title9 = | demographics2_info9 = | demographics2_title10 = | demographics2_info10 = | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index | blank2_info_sec1 = | blank3_name_sec1 = | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | short_description = | footnotes = }}
'''Baggao''', officially the '''Municipality of Baggao''' ({{langx|ibg|Ili nat Baggao}}; {{langx|ilo|Ili ti Baggao}}; {{langx|tl|Bayan ng Baggao}}), is a municipality in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH wikidata|population_reference}}
==Etymology== The name ''Baggao'' is derived from the Ibanag word which means ''washing'' in the English language. Old folks recount that the Ibanags who frequently hunted in the locality, used to wash their catch before taking them home in a big mud hole which they called ''Abbagaoan,'' an Ibanag word which refers to a place to wash. Eventually, the area became a noted landmark for hunters from which the name of the municipality was derived.
==History== Long before the issuance of the Royal Decree which officially detached Baggao as a barrio of Amulung on November 27, 1896, the place has already became famous as a hunting ground. It was detached from Amulung to become a separate Spanish mission.<ref>{{cite book |last=Salgado|first=Pedro|title=Cagayan Valley and Easter Cordillera: 1581-1898, Volume I |publisher=Rex Publishing |orig-date=2002|pages=359|chapter=Other Missions in Cagayan Province|isbn=}}</ref>
With the formal creation of Baggao as a separate municipality, Rev. Fr. Pedro Vicandi, O.P. who was then the Parish Priest of the area, was designated officer-in-charge of the town. His chapel, and at the same time, the town hall consisted of a shack made of bamboo and cogon built atop of a hill one kilometer southeast of the present municipal building.
On April 18, 1899, Fr. Vicandi fled the area when Col. Daniel Tirona, under Gen. E. Aguinaldo, visited the Town and put to flame the friar's shanty. However, in September 1899, when civil order was finally restored, Don Rafael Catolico took over as the first mayor of the New “Pueblo Civil”.
For more than 85 years since it was separated from its mother town of Amulung, the seat of the Municipal Government of Baggao has been seated at the Centro or Poblacion. In 1899, when Don Rafael Catolico took over as the first mayor of the new “Pueblo Civil” there were 5,051 inhabitants living in sparse settlements. The communities given the official status as a barrio were those immediately surrounding the Poblacion. Most of the barangays, now established upstream were merely patches of forest clearings barely making the requirements of becoming a full-fledge barrio.
However, with the continuous influx of immigrants from other towns and provinces, new communities sprouted continuously moving further northeastward to the more fertile expanse of this virgin municipality. As of today there are already 48 barangays settled by 85% of the more than 82,302 inhabitants along the north-eastern portion of Baggao, the nearest of which is no less than 16 kilometers to the Poblacion, while the farthest of the 12 barangays immediately surrounding the Centro is no more than 10 kilometers away.
The Poblacion (Centro) founded a century ago became a dead center today. Basing on the context of “ripple effect” approach of development, the site of the municipal government of Baggao became misplaced and unstrategically located as its pivotal role of development. The townsite, in fact, has caused an upsurge of factionalism and a desire of the people to split the municipality into two. In so doing, the Municipal Development Council arrived at a general consensus of selecting San Jose, the most progressive barangay of the town, as the next seat of the municipal government of Baggao. Hence in 1985, public hearings led by then the late Mayor Virgilio G. Herrero were conducted throughout the different barangays of Baggao where 85% of the population expressed their support to the move. So, in a session conducted by the Sangguniang Bayan of Baggao, the members passed a resolution transferring the site of the seat of municipal government of Baggao from the old site in Poblacion to its new location in barangay San Jose.<ref>{{cite book |last=de Rivera Castillet|first=Ed|title=Cagayan Province and her People |publisher=Community Publishers|orig-date=1960}}</ref>
==Geography== Baggao is situated {{convert|46|km}} from the provincial capital Tuguegarao, and {{convert|531.15|km}} from the country's capital city of Manila.
===Barangays=== Baggao is politically subdivided into 48 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}} * Adaoag * Agaman * Agaman Norte * Agaman Sur * Alba * Annayatan * Asassi * Asinga-Via * Awallan * Bacagan * Bagunot * Barsat East * Barsat West * Bitag Grande * Bitag Pequeño * Bunugan * C. Verzosa * Canagatan * Carupian * Catugay * Dabbac Grande * Dalin * Dalla * Hacienda Intal * Ibulo * Immurung * J. Pallagao * Lasilat * Mabini * Masical * Mocag * Nangalinan * Remus * Poblacion * San Antonio * San Francisco * San Isidro * San Jose * San Miguel * San Vicente * Santa Margarita * Santor * Taguing * Taguntungan * Tallang * Taytay * Temblique * Tungel {{div col end}}
===Climate=== {{Weather box | width = auto | location = Baggao, Cagayan | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan high C = 24 | Jan low C = 20 | Feb high C = 25 | Feb low C = 20 | Mar high C = 28 | Mar low C = 21 | Apr high C = 31 | Apr low C = 23 | May high C = 31 | May low C = 24 | Jun high C = 31 | Jun low C = 24 | Jul high C = 30 | Jul low C = 24 | Aug high C = 30 | Aug low C = 24 | Sep high C = 29 | Sep low C = 24 | Oct high C = 28 | Oct low C = 23 | Nov high C = 26 | Nov low C = 23 | Dec high C = 24 | Dec low C = 21 | Jan precipitation mm = 150 | Feb precipitation mm = 106 | Mar precipitation mm = 84 | Apr precipitation mm = 48 | May precipitation mm = 103 | Jun precipitation mm = 115 | Jul precipitation mm = 134 | Aug precipitation mm = 156 | Sep precipitation mm = 136 | Oct precipitation mm = 240 | Nov precipitation mm = 246 | Dec precipitation mm = 300 | Jan rain days = 19 | Feb rain days = 14.3 | Mar rain days = 12.8 | Apr rain days = 10.8 | May rain days = 17.7 | Jun rain days = 18.9 | Jul rain days = 21.5 | Aug rain days = 23.3 | Sep rain days = 22.1 | Oct rain days = 20.4 | Nov rain days = 20.3 | Dec rain days = 22.2 | source 1 = Meteoblue<ref name="met_norms"> {{cite web | url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/forecast/modelclimate/baggao_philippines_1729119 | title = Baggao, Cagayan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall | publisher = Meteoblue | accessdate = 27 October 2018}}</ref> | date = 27 October 2018 }} {{clear left}}
==Demographics== {{Philippine Census | align = left | cols = 2 | title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}} | 1903 = {{PH census population|1903}} | 1918 = {{PH census population|1918}} | 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}} | 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}} | 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}} | 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}} | 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}} | 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}} | 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}} | 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}} | 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}} | 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}} | 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}} | 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}} | 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}} | 2024 = {{PH census population|2024}} | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH wikidata|population_reference}}{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }}
In the 2024 census, the population of Baggao was 90,723 people,{{PH wikidata|population_reference}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|90,723/920.60|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}.
{{clear left}}
== Economy == {{PH poverty incidence}}
==Government== ===Local government=== {{main|Sangguniang Bayan}} Baggao is part of the first legislative district of the province of Cagayan. It is governed by a mayor, designated as its local chief executive, and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
The current seat of the municipal government is situated in barangay San Jose.
===Elected officials=== <!--NOTE: Update needed by June 30, 2022 after oath-taking of the declared winners in the May 9, 2022 local elections.--> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.20em; font-size:100%;" |+ Members of the Municipal Council<br>(2025–2028)<ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 National and Local Elections |access-date=March 10, 2022 |website=Commission on Elections| url=https://halalanresults.abs-cbn.com/local/cagayan/baggao | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701173115/https://halalanresults.abs-cbn.com/local/cagayan/baggao | url-status=dead | archive-date=July 1, 2022 }}</ref> |- ! Position ! Name |- | Congressman | style="text-align:center;" | Ramon C. Nolasco Sr. |- | Mayor | style="text-align:center;" | Leonardo C. Pattung |- |Vice-Mayor | style="text-align:center;" | Rowel B. Gazmen |- |rowspan=8| Councilors | style="text-align:center;" | Arnold A. Alonzo |- | style="text-align:center;" | Edmundo B. Delos Santos Jr. |- | style="text-align:center;" | Ron Paolo J. Pattung |- | style="text-align:center;" | Johny R. Bacud |- | style="text-align:center;" | Roy D. Tumaneng |- | style="text-align:center;" | Engr. Roy F. Dumayag |- | style="text-align:center;" | Alexander M. Gaspar |- | style="text-align:center;" | Mariano L. Miguel |- |}
====Roster of Local Chief Executives since November 27, 1896==== # Fray Pedro Vicandi, O.P. - 1896 - 1899 # Don Rafael Catolico - 1899 - 1904 # Juan Canillas - 1904 - 1908 # Benito Reboredo - 1908 - 1912 # Cipriano - 1912 - 1916 # Vicente Garcia - 1916 - 1920 # Jose Pallagao - 1920 - 1921 # Roman Canillas - 1921 - 1924 # Francisco Mendoza - 1924 - 1928 # Alejo Siazon - 1928 - 1932 # Isabelo Tobias - 1932 - 1940 # Don Domingo G. Herrero - 1940 - 1944 # Pastor Lorenzo - 1944 - 1945 # Walfrido Pallagao - 1945 - 1946 # Custavo Cruz Sr. - 1946 - 1947 # Angel Canillas - 1947 - 1956 # Felix Villanueva - 1956 - 1960 # Walfrido Pallagao - 1960 - 1978 # Virgilio Gasa Herrero - 1978 - Marso 1987 # Dante S. Ramirez, M.D. - Marso 1987 to Nobyembre 30, 1987 # Virgilio H. Navarro - Disyembre 01, 1987 to Pebrero 02, 1988 # Virgilio Gasa Herrero - Pebrero 03, 1988 to Marso 27, 1998 # Emely D. Carmona. - Marso 28, 1998 to Hunyo 30, 1998 # Leonardo C. Pattung, M.D. - Hulyo 1, 1998 to Hunyo 30,2007 # Rolando T. Uanang - Hulyo 1, 2007 to date Hunyo 30,2010 # Leonardo C. Pattung, M.D. - Hulyo 1, 2010 to Hunyo 30, 2019 # Joan C. Dunuan, MPA, LLB - Hulyo 1, 2019 to Hunyo 30, 2022 # Leonardo C. Pattung, M.D. - Hulyo 1, 2022 to Present
==Education== The Schools Division of Cagayan governs the town's public education system.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of DepED SDO Cagayan |url=https://deped-sdocagayan.com.ph/history-of-deped-sdo-cagayan/ |access-date=March 13, 2022 |website=DepED SDO Cagayan {{!}} Official Website of DepED SDO Cagayan}}</ref> The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DEPED REGIONAL OFFICE NO. 02 |url=https://region2.deped.gov.ph/page/14/ |url-status=dead |website=DepED RO2 {{!}} The official website of DepED Regional Office No. 02 |access-date=2022-03-12 |archive-date=2022-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412180850/https://region2.deped.gov.ph/page/14/ }}</ref> There are two schools district offices that govern both the public and private elementary and high schools throughout the municipality. These are Baggao North District, and Baggo West District.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 15, 2021 |title=Masterlist of Schools |url=https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/SY-2020-2021-Masterlist-of-Schools-Address-only-1-1.pdf |access-date=April 12, 2025 |website=Department of Education}}</ref>
===Primary and elementary schools=== {{Div col|colwidth=15em}} * Adaoag Elementary School * Agaman Norte Elementary School * Agaman Proper Elementary School * Agaman Sur Elementary School * Alba Elementary School * Asassi Elementary School * Baggao North Central School * Baggao West Central School * Bagunot Elementary School * Bitag Grande Elementary School * Bunugan Elementary School * C. Verzosa Elementary School * Callao Elementary School * Camunayan Elementary School * Canagatan Elementary School * Carupian Elementary School * Catugay Elementary School * Daligadig Elementary School * Dalin Elementary School * Ibulo Primary School * Linawan Elementary School * Malisi (Km. 12) Primary School * Mansarong Elementary School * Masical Elementary School * Masisit Elementary School * Pallagao Elementary School * Remus Elementary School * San Vicente Elementary School * Sta. Margarita East Elementary School * Sta. Margarita West Elementary School * Tabugan Elementary School * Taguntungan Elementary School * Temblique Elementary School * Tueg Elementary School * United Methodist Christian School {{div col end}}
===Secondary schools=== * Agaman National High School * Baggao National Agricultural School * Sta. Margarita National High School * Baggao National High School * Taguing Integrated School * San Isidro Integrated School * Awallan Integrated School * Valley Cove Integrated Schoo
==Media== * 90.1 MHz DWVY Radyo Cagayano<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ayroso |first=Dee |date=July 9, 2006 |title=Radyo Cagayano: Burned but Not Silenced |url=https://www.bulatlat.com/news/6-22/6-22-radyo.htm |access-date=April 28, 2024 |website=Bulatlat.com}}</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== *[{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20081120024509/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/census2007/index.html Philippine Census Information]
{{Geographic location |Centre = Baggao |North = Gattaran |East = ''Philippine Sea'' |South = Peñablanca |Southwest = Amulung |West = Alcala }} {{Cagayan}} {{Authority control}}
Category:Municipalities of Cagayan