{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}} {{Short description|Music archive in Leipzig}} thumb|Logo of the Bach-Archiv Leipzig thumb|Bach-Archiv The '''Bach-Archiv Leipzig''' or '''Bach-Archiv''' is an institution for the documentation and research of the life and work of Johann Sebastian Bach. The Bach-Archiv also researches the Bach family, especially their music. Based in Leipzig, the city where Bach lived from 1723 until his death, the Archiv is recognised by the German government as a "cultural beacon" of national importance. Since 2008 the Bach-Archiv has been part of the University of Leipzig.

== History ==

The Bach-Archiv was founded on the occasion of the bicentennial of Bach's death in 1950 by Werner Neumann, who remained its director until 1973. It served as a central archive for manuscripts and historic documents connected to the composer and a central research center related to him and his family.

At the time of the institution's foundation Leipzig was in East Germany. Prior to German unification there was collaboration with Bach experts in West Germany. For example, the second edition of Bach's complete works, the Neue Bach-Ausgabe, was a joint project between the Bach-Archiv and the Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Institut in Göttingen, West Germany.<ref name="NBE">Uwe Wolf (editor); Contributions by Georg von Dadelsen, Alfred Dürr, Hans-Joachim Schulze, Frieder Zschoch and others. [https://www.baerenreiter.com/fileadmin/Service_Allgemein/Werbemittel/deutsch/Bach_Dokumentation.pdf ''Die Neue Bach-Ausgabe 1954–2007: Eine Dokumentation''.] Bärenreiter, 2007. P3.&nbsp;3ff</ref> After unification the Bach-Archiv became part of the Konferenz Nationaler Kultureinrichtungen, a union of more than twenty cultural organizations in the former East Germany which are deemed to be nationally significant. The Göttingen Institute closed in 2006. Since 23 November 2008 the Bach-Archiv has been an institute of the University of Leipzig.<ref>[http://www.bach-leipzig.de/index.php?id=305&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=207&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=108&cHash=1d334ac789 Bach-Archiv ist An-Institut der Universität Leipzig.] bach-leipzig.de, 24 November 2008 (in German)</ref>

== Location == thumb|Bach-Museum and Bach-Archiv in the Bosehaus The Bach Archive moved in 1985 from the Gohlis Palace into the historic Bosehaus opposite the Thomaskirche. The site was restored from 2008 to 2010 to comply with the latest safety requirements, and was opened again on 20 March 2010 by the President of Germany, Horst Köhler.<ref>[http://archiv.twoday.net/stories/6252200/ Bach-Archiv Leipzig wiedereröffnet] archiv.twoday.net, 22 March 2010 (in German)</ref> The Neue Bachgesellschaft shares the premises, which also houses a Bach Museum.<ref name="museum">[http://www.bach-leipzig.de/index.php?id=41&L=1 The Bach Museum Leipzig]</ref>

== Management == Directors: * 1950–1973: Werner Neumann * 1974–1979: Hans-Joachim Schulze * 1979–1991: Werner Felix * 1992–2000: Hans-Joachim Schulze * 2001–2013: Christoph Wolff<ref>[https://www.baerenreiter.com/fileadmin/Service_Allgemein/Werbemittel/deutsch/Bach_Dokumentation.pdf Die Neue Bach-Ausgabe 1954–2007. Eine Dokumentation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103202749/http://baerenreiter.com/html/download/pdfs/Bach_Dokumentation.pdf |date=3 January 2010 }}, Bärenreiter, p. 31 (in German)</ref> * {{as of|2014}}: Peter Wollny<ref name="Gramophone">{{cite web | url=http://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical-music-news/sir-john-eliot-gardiner-named-president-of-the-bach-archive-leipzig | title=Sir John Eliot Gardiner named president | work=Gramophone | date=2013 | access-date=26 August 2016 | author=Smith, Charlotte}}</ref>

Presidents (new position as of 2014; Presidents are appointed for a five-year term):<ref name="Gramophone" /><ref name="Leipzig2019">{{cite web |title=A New President for The Leipzig Bach Archive {{!}} Bach-Archiv Leipzig |url=https://www.bach-leipzig.de/en/neutral/new-president-leipzig-bach-archive |website=www.bach-leipzig.de |access-date=15 May 2019 |archive-date=14 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514235852/https://www.bach-leipzig.de/en/neutral/new-president-leipzig-bach-archive |url-status=dead }}</ref> * 2014–2019: Sir John Eliot Gardiner<ref name="Gramophone" /> * {{as of|2019}}: Ton Koopman<ref name="Leipzig2019" />

== Projects == Projects with a major participation by the Bach Archive: * New Bach Edition (critical Urtext edition of all of Johann Sebastian Bach's extant works, published between 1954 and 2007)<ref name="NBE" /> * Bach Digital (portal website, launched in 2010, with data and digital facsimiles of compositions by members of the Bach family)<ref name="BDlegalnote">[https://www.bach-digital.de/content/impressum.xml?lang=en Legal note] at Bach Digital website. {{Retrieved|access-date=19 November 2019}}</ref> * Online Bach Bibliography (merger, operated since 2012, of the data of the former Bach Bibliography website by {{ill|Yo Tomita|fr|Yō Tomita}}, which had been online since 1997, into the bibliographical data of the Archive, accessible via a web interface)<ref>[http://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.355/LNG=EN/ Bach-Bibliography] at {{ill|Bibliotheksservice-Zentrum Baden-Württemberg|de}} website. {{Retrieved|access-date=14 March 2021}}</ref> * jsbach biografie online (multimedia calendar documenting Bach's life story)<ref>[https://jsbach.de/en jsbach biografie online] at jsbach.de website. {{Retrieved|access-date=14 March 2021}}</ref> * Bach 333 (complete recordings set of Johann Sebastian Bach's works, with detailed documentation, released in 2018)<ref>[https://www.bach333.com/en/ ''Bach 333'' website] (26 October 2018)</ref>

== Acquisitions == In 2021, the Bach Archive acquired Gustav Mahler's Bach edition, 59 of the 61 volumes of the Bach-Gesellschaft-Ausgabe, the first collected edition of Bach's works, with handwritten annotations by Mahler{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}}> and his arrangement of the Gavotte from Bach's Orchestral Suite, BWV 1068.<ref name="LZ" /> The edition had been in private possession, and will become open to musicologists and the public for the first time, as Wollny told the press.<ref name="LZ" />

== Relevance == Today the Bach-Archiv is a renowned center of Bach research with a scientific library for Bach topics. There is engagement with a wider public via the Bach-Museum<ref name="museum" /> and via performances of Bach's music, especially the ''Bachfest Leipzig'' (an international festival) and the ''Internationaler Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Wettbewerb'' (an international music competition).

== References == {{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="LZ">{{cite web | url = https://www.l-iz.de/kultur/musik/2021/02/das-bach-archiv-besitzt-jetzt-gustav-mahlers-persoenliche-bach-gesamtausgabe-375555 | title = Das Bach-Archiv besitzt jetzt Gustav Mahlers persönliche Bach-Gesamtausgabe | publisher = {{ill|Leipziger Zeitung (seit 2015)|de}} | date = 22 February 2021 | language = de | access-date = 23 February 2021 }}</ref>

}}

== External links == *[http://www.bach-leipzig.de/en/neutral/about-us Website of the Bach Archive] {{in lang|de|en}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110228101349/http://www.leipziginfo.de/kunst-kultur/sehenswuerdigkeiten/bach-archiv/ Bach-Archiv in Leipzig] Leipzig *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120317014241/http://www.leipziginfo.de/aktuelles/artikel/datum/2010/12/23/bach-archiv-leipzig-zieht-positive-jahresbilanz-2010/ Bach-Archiv Leipzig zieht positive Jahresbilanz 2010] Bach-Archiv, Leipzig, 23 December 2010 (in German)

{{coord|51|20|20|N|12|22|20|E|region:DE-SN_type:landmark_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}} {{Bach publications}} {{Johann Sebastian Bach}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Music archives in Germany Category:Music in Leipzig Category:Music of East Germany Category:Johann Sebastian Bach Category:1950 establishments in East Germany Category:Leipzig University