{{Short description|Free-to-view Internet television platform}} {{Infobox Software | name = Babelgum | logo = Babelgum Logo2009.png | screenshot = | caption = | author = | developer = Babel Networks | released = Beta (March 7, 2007) | latest release version = | latest release date = | latest preview version = | latest preview date = | operating system = [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] ([[Windows XP|XP]] or [[Windows Vista|Vista]]) or [[Mac OS X]] (10.4 or higher) or [[iPhone OS]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]] or [[Symbian Series 60]] devices | platform = | language = | genre = Mobile and web entertainment | license = | website = [http://www.babelgum.com/ www.babelgum.com] }}
'''Babelgum''' was a free-to-view [[Internet television]] platform supported by [[advertising]]. The project was set up in 2005 by Italian media and telecommunications entrepreneur [[Silvio Scaglia]] (one of the founders of Italian TelCo [[Fastweb (telecommunications company)|Fastweb]]) and scientist Erik Lumer, with the aim of developing interactive software for distributing TV shows and other forms of video over the Internet.<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.babelgum.com/html/about_us.php Babelgum profile] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124085924/http://www.babelgum.com/html/about_us.php |date=2008-01-24 }}</ref>
Babelgum uses [[Streaming media|streaming]] TV technology to provide free, on-demand TV content <ref>International Herald Tribune, March 05, 2007</ref> to end users. The company aims to combine the “immersive viewing experience” and visual quality of traditional television with the features made possible by the internet. The beta version of the service was presented on 7 March 2007.<ref name="register">{{cite web | publisher = The Register | title = Babelgum - another new, new TV thing | date = March 7, 2007 | url = https://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/03/07/babelgum_launch | accessdate = 2007-03-07 }}</ref>
On September 1, 2007, Babelgum launched the Babelgum Online Film Festival, the first global online film festival dedicated to independent film. Viewers voted for the shortlists while a professional jury, chaired by Spike Lee, selected the winners.<ref name=Businessweek.com>[http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/sep2007/gb2007094_157643.htm Babelgum's Contrarian Approach to Web TV<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201235243/http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/sep2007/gb2007094_157643.htm |date=2007-12-01 }}</ref>
In October 2008, the company launched the Babelgum Music Video Awards, another online competition with audience voting, focusing solely on [[music video]]s from unsigned artists. The contest was run in partnership with Music Nation, and the jury included [[French people|French]] director [[Michel Gondry]].<ref name="IHT">{{cite web | publisher = International Herald Tribune | title = Babelgum launches online music video award | date = October 22, 2008 | url = http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/10/22/business/EU-Online-Video-Awards.php }}</ref>
In December 2008, the company launched Babelgum Mobile, a new mobile application bringing "web-tailored video content" to [[smartphone]]s such as the iPhone via [[3G]] and [[Wi-Fi]].<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Babelgum |title=Babelgum and Vodafone Italia Present the first No-Pay TV for mobile phones |date=December 10, 2008 |url=http://www.babelgum.com/themes/babelgum/pdf/BabelgumandVodafoneItalithefirstnopay-tvfor3Gmobilephones(10-12-08).pdf |accessdate=2010-04-30 }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
In September 2009, the company launched the Babelgum Metropolis Art Prize, an online prize for the best Art videos. The winning videos were shown on jumbo monitors in [[Times Square]], NY on Dec 17th, 2009. The jury was chaired by actor/artist Isabella [[Rossellini]] and included Howard Halle, art critic at [[Time Out NY]], Cedar Lewisohn, curator at the [[Tate Britain]] and Lee Wells from PAM and [[Scope art fair|Scope Art Fair]].
In November 2009, it was reported that Babelgum was downsizing by closing its Nice office and Dublin HQ, and consolidating its operations across the remaining offices in [[London]], [[New York City|New York]] and [[Milan]].<ref name="Paid Content">{{cite web | publisher = Paid Content.org | title = Babelgum Scaling Down By Closing HQ, French Office | date = November 20, 2009 | url = http://paidcontent.org/article/419-babelgum-scaling-down-closing-hq-italian-office/ }}</ref>
==Name==
According to the company's website, Babelgum's goal is "to act as an international 'social glue'", bringing a vast range of content to a global audience of different nationalities, like a "modern-day [[Tower of Babel]]". The company's green bubble-shaped logo is therefore a [[visual pun]] on the name as well as a reference to Babelgum's interest in ecological issues.<ref name="Babelgum profile">{{cite web |title=Babelgum Press Release 2008-10-14 |url=http://www.babelgum.com/themes/babelgum/pdf/BabelgumExtinction%20Sucks.pdf |accessdate=2010-04-30 }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
==Content==
Babelgum only airs professionally produced content, focusing on indie film and music, comedy, urban culture, nature and the environment,<ref>{{cite web | publisher = NewsGuide.us | title = Babelgum and Good Announce Global Brainstorm To Save the World | date = July 28, 2009 | url = http://www.newsguide.us/technology/multimedia/Babelgum-and-Good-Announce-Global-Brainstorm-To-Save-the-World/ | access-date = August 31, 2009 | archive-date = August 2, 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090802145918/http://www.newsguide.us/technology/multimedia/Babelgum-and-Good-Announce-Global-Brainstorm-To-Save-the-World/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> presented through the five channels Film, Music, Comedy, Metropolis and Our Earth. In addition to mainstream TV content, Babelgum offers niche programming <ref>{{cite web | first = Dominic | last = Wells | publisher = Timesonline | title = Internet TV ushers in the million-channel future | date = June 21, 2008 | url = http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article4163421.ece | archive-url = https://archive.today/20080830092539/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/tv_and_radio/article4163421.ece | url-status = dead | archive-date = August 30, 2008 | location=London}}</ref> such as independent and short films, aiming to "serve [[the Long Tail]] of viewers' interests".<ref name=Last100.com>[http://www.last100.com/2007/05/29/introducing-babelgum-joost-isnt-the-only-game-in-town/ Introducing Babelgum (Joost isn’t the only game in town) | last100<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The platform also features branded channels set up through licensing agreements with content providers such as [[Associated Press]], [[BBC]], [[PBS]], [[3DD]], [[Shine Limited]], [[IMG (company)|IMG]], [[EMI]], [[Sony BMG]], [[Funny or Die]], Off The Fence, [[National Geographic]], and [[Lonely Planet]].<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Babelgum |title=Babelgum brings Funny or Die to Mobile |date=July 30, 2009 |url=http://www.babelgum.com/themes/babelgum/pdf/BabelgumFunnyOrDieMObile(30-07-09).pdf }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Babelgum also has partnerships with international film festivals such as the [[Seattle International Film Festival]], [[DC Independent Film Festival|DC Independent]], Encounters and [[Rushes (company)|Rushes Soho Shorts]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Jones|first=Michael|date=May 6, 2008|title=Seattle Festival Kicks Off|url=https://variety.com/2008/scene/markets-festivals/seattle-festival-kicks-off-1117984941/|url-status=live|publisher=Variety.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928045903/https://variety.com/2008/scene/markets-festivals/seattle-festival-kicks-off-1117984941/ |archive-date=2021-09-28 }}</ref>
Users can rate the programmes they watch and log their favorites in the system. Content owners can upload single videos or entire content libraries through the Babelgum Video Publisher.<ref name=www.fest21.com>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fest21.com/blog/editor/babelgum_platform_introduces_direct_upload_feature_for_content_libraries |title=Babelgum platform Introduces Direct Upload Feature for content libraries {{!}} Fest21.com: films, festivals & digital community<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2007-11-16 |archive-date=2007-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211104258/http://www.fest21.com/blog/editor/babelgum_platform_introduces_direct_upload_feature_for_content_libraries |url-status=dead }}</ref>
===Social aspect=== Users can embed and rate videos, post links on [[Facebook]], [[MySpace]], [[Digg]] and other [[social news]] websites, and create playlists of favourite clips if logged in.
==Babelgum Mobile== Babelgum Mobile is the company's mobile video application for smartphones (iPhone, Google Android, and some Nokia models). It operates via 3G and [[Wi-Fi]] networks and aims to offer "web-tailored programming" for smartphones, i.e. content edited into formats suitable for mobile viewing. Babelgum's CEO claims this makes it the “first independent online television company to cross over into full mobile internet”.<ref>{{cite web | first = Toby | last = Knight | publisher = Electric Pig | title = Vodafone users get free Babelgum mobile video trial | date = January 15, 2009 | url = http://www.electricpig.co.uk/2009/01/15/vodafone-users-get-free-babelgum-mobile-video-trial | access-date = October 29, 2009 | archive-date = March 2, 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090302215314/http://www.electricpig.co.uk/2009/01/15/vodafone-users-get-free-babelgum-mobile-video-trial/ | url-status = dead }}</ref>
==Technology== Babelgum had originally developed its own proprietary technology based on secure peer-to-peer streaming, along with a system for video compression using H.264 codec, and a video player to show the content. In March 2009, the company abandoned P2P in favour of Flash technology,<ref>{{cite web | publisher = newteevee.com | title = Goodnight Burbank Spins Off to Babelgum | date = March 28, 2009 | url = http://newteevee.com/2009/03/28/goodnight-burbank-spins-off-to-babelgum/ | access-date = May 27, 2009 | archive-date = June 1, 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090601115648/http://newteevee.com/2009/03/28/goodnight-burbank-spins-off-to-babelgum/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> so the videos now play directly within the browser window. Minimum requirements are Adobe Flash 9.0.115 or higher and bandwidth of at least 450 kbit/s.<ref name="Babelgum Website FAQs">[http://www.babelgum.com/babelgum-faqs Babelgum] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529013635/http://www.babelgum.com/babelgum-faqs |date=2009-05-29 }}</ref>
==Financing and business model== Babelgum is an independent, privately held company that is wholly owned and funded by [[Silvio Scaglia]].<ref>{{cite news | first = Rhys | last = Blakely | title = Scaglia bets on Internet TV | work = The Times Online | date = 2007-02-21 | url = http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article1419538.ece | archive-url = https://archive.today/20070319150542/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article1419538.ece | url-status = dead | archive-date = March 19, 2007 | location=London}}</ref> The company has so far invested 50 million euros (of Scaglia's personal fortune) and is expected to invest between 35 and 60 million euros per annum in the period 2008–2010.<ref name=autogenerated1 />
== See also == * [[Internet television]] * [[IPTV]] * [[P2PTV]]
== References == {{reflist}}
==External links== *[http://www.babelgum.com/ Babelgum]
[[Category:Streaming television]] [[Category:Android (operating system) software]] [[Category:IOS software]] [[Category:2007 software]]