{{Short description|17th-century Indian Sufi saint}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} {{Inline|date=March 2023}} '''[[Baba (honorific)|Baba]] Budan''' was a 17th-century [[Sufism|Sufi]], whose shrine is at [[Bababudangiri shrine|Baba Budangiri]], [[Chikkamagalur]], [[Karnataka]], India. He is known to have first introduced the coffee plant to India by bringing seven raw beans from the port of [[Mocha, Yemen]] while coming back from [[hajj]] in 1670.{{cn|date=December 2023}} In those days coffee was exported to other parts of the world in roasted or baked form so that no one could grow their own and were forced to buy from the Yemenis. He brought seven beans because the number 7 is considered sacred in Islam. The coffee plants were then raised at this place that bears his name.{{cn|date=December 2023}}
Popular Indian lore says that on a pilgrimage to Mecca in the 17th century Baba Budan, a Sufi saint from Karnataka state, discovered coffee.{{cn|date=December 2023}} In his eagerness to grow coffee himself at home, he smuggled seven coffee beans out of the Yemeni port of Mocha which were hidden in his beard. On his return home, he planted the beans on the slopes of the [[Chandradrona hills]] in Chikkamagaluru district, [[Kingdom of Mysore]] (present day [[Karnataka]]). This hill range was later named after him as the [[Baba Budangiri]] (Baba Budan Hills), where his tomb can be visited by taking a short trip from Chikmagalur.{{cn|date=December 2023}}
==See also== *[[Coffee production in India]] *[[History of coffee]] *[[Coffee Board of India]]
==References== * ''[[Coffee: A Dark History]]'' by Antony Wild. New York: Fourth Estate Press, 2004. {{ISBN|1-84115-649-3}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20101120215459/http://www.chickmagalur.nic.in/htmls/tour_bbgiri.htm District: Chickmagalur – State: Karnataka] *[[Mark Pendergrast|Pendergrast, Mark]], ''Uncommon Grounds: The History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World,'' (New York: Basic Book, 1999). * Bhattacharya, Bhaswati. ''[http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0376983614521734 Local History of a Global Commodity: Production of Coffee in Mysore and Coorg in the Nineteenth Century.]'' Indian Historical Review 41, no. 1 (2014): 67-86.
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Budan, Baba}} [[Category:17th-century Indian Muslims]] [[Category:Indian Sufi saints]] [[Category:Indian hermits]] [[Category:Year of birth unknown]] [[Category:Year of death unknown]] [[Category:Coffee in India]]
{{karnataka-stub}}