'''Aureliano''', equivalent to Aurelian and Aurelianus, is both a given name and a surname which can refer to:
; Given name *Aureliano Blanquet (1849–1919), general of the Federal Army during the Mexican Civil War *Aureliano Bolognesi (1930–2018), Italian boxer *Aureliano Brandolini (1927–2008), Italian agronomist and development cooperation scholar *Aureliano Cândido Tavares Bastos (1839–1875), Brazilian politician, writer and journalist *Aureliano Chaves (1929–2003), Brazilian politician *Aureliano de Sousa e Oliveira Coutinho (1800–1855), Brazilian politician, judge and monarchist *Aureliano de Beruete (1845–1912), Spanish landscape painter, art critic and social activist *Aureliano Fernández-Guerra (1816–1894), Spanish historian, epigrapher and antiquarian *Aureliano Lessa (1828–1861), Brazilian poet *Aureliano Maestre de San Juan (1828–1890), Spanish scientist, histologist, physician and anatomist *Aureliano Milani (1675–1749), Italian painter of the late-Baroque period *Aureliano Pertile (1885–1952), Italian lyric-dramatic tenor *Aureliano Sánchez Arango (1907–1976), Cuban lawyer, politician and university professor *Aureliano Torres (born 1982), Paraguayan football player *Aureliano Urrutia (1871–1975), Mexican physician, and the Minister of Interior *Colonel Aureliano Buendía, fictional character from ''One Hundred Years of Solitude'' by Gabriel García Márquez
; Surname *Rodolfo Aureliano (1901–1964), Brazilian philanthropist. One of the first Afro-Brazilians to reach the position of judge of the Law. *Mariano Aureliano (1925–1988), American author *Tito Aureliano (born 1989), Brazilian paleontologist. *Waldemar Aureliano De Oliveira Filho (born 1965), retired Brazilian footballer
== See also == * Aureli *''Aureliano in Palmira'', 1813 operatic ''dramma serio'' by Gioachino Rossini
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