{{Short description|American industrialist, philanthropist, horticulturist, and civic leader (1830–1900)}} {{Infobox person | name = Augustus Lowell | image = Portrait of Augustus Lowell.jpg | caption = Lowell | birth_date = {{birth date|1830|1|15}} | birth_place = Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1900|6|22|1830|1|15}} | occupation = {{hlist|Industrialist|philanthropist|horticulturist|civic leader}} | education = Harvard College | spouse = {{marriage|Katherine Bigelow Lawrence|1854|1895|end=died}} | children = 7, including Percival, Abbott, Elizabeth, and Amy | father = John Amory Lowell | family = Lowell family }}
'''Augustus Lowell''' (January 15, 1830 – June 22, 1900) was a wealthy Massachusetts industrialist, philanthropist, horticulturist, and civic leader.
==Early life and education== Lowell was born on January 15, 1830, in Boston.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62282/records/4480631597 |title=Colonial Families of America |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Company |year=1966 |editor-last=Mackenzie |editor-first=George Norbury |volume=3 |page=117 |lccn=66018423 |url-access=subscription |via=Ancestry.com}}</ref> A member of the Brahmin Lowell family, he was born in Boston to John Amory Lowell and his second wife, Elizabeth Cabot Putnam. His great-grandfather, John Lowell, was among the first Judges for the newly created federal courts, appointed by Presidents George Washington and John Adams.
Augustus' elder brother, Judge John Lowell, would be appointed to hold the same seats held by their great-grandfather, by Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Rutherford B. Hayes.
He was among the fifth generation in his family to graduate from Harvard College, class of 1850. {{multiple image | total_width = 320 | image1 = Augustus Lowell's prayer book.jpg | caption1 = Lowell's copy of the King's Chapel ''Book of Common Prayer'' | image2 = Coat of Arms of Percival Lowell.svg | caption2 = Lowell's coat of arms | align = right }} == Career == [[File:Augustus Lowell 2016 111.jpg|thumb|Mount Auburn Cemetery, Augustus Lowell gravesite|288x288px]] Augustus was Treasurer of the Merrimack Manufacturing Company, a textile mill in Lowell, Massachusetts, for much of his early career. In 1875, he became Treasurer of the Boott Cotton Mills, also in Lowell. And in 1883, he was Director of The Winnipiseogee Lake Cotton and Woolen Manufacturing Company. All were positions his father, John Amory, had once held within the same companies.<ref>[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/15925/15925-h/15925-h.htm#h2H_4_0006 ''Bay State Monthly, Vol. I, No. 3, March, 1884'']</ref> He was also, as of 1878, a director of the Pacific Mills in Lawrence, Massachusetts, the largest textile combine of its time.<ref>Quarter-centennial history of Lawrence, Massachusetts : with portraits and biographical sketches of ex-mayors, the board of may [database on-line]. Provo, UT: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005. Original data: Wadsworth, H. A.. Quarter-centennial history of Lawrence, Massachusetts : with portraits and biographical sketches of ex-mayors, the board of mayor and aldermen for the present year, other leading officials, and a representation of business and professional men. Lawrence, Mass.: H. Reed, Lawrence Eagle Steam Job Print. Office, 1878, page 96.</ref>
Lowell was also a member of the Corporation of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Vice President of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lowell |first=Delmar R. |url=http://archive.org/details/historicgenealo00lowegoog |title=The Historic Genealogy of the Lowells of America from 1639 to 1899 |date=1899 |publisher= |others=Harvard University |location= |lccn=09011598}}</ref> In 1881, upon his father's death, Augustus was appointed sole Trustee of the Lowell Institute, a position he would hold for the last 20 years of his life.
== Personal life == On June 1, 1854, he married Katherine Bigelow Lawrence (February 21, 1832 – April 1, 1895), the daughter of Hon. Abbott Lawrence. Both Augustus and Katherine were able to trace their ancestry back to the earliest colonial settlers and founders of New England in the mid-17th century, and even further to notable English families of the 12th and 13th centuries.{{cn|date=February 2024}} Augustus and Katherine Lowell had seven children and thus named their {{convert|10|acre|m2|adj=on}}, Brookline, Massachusetts, estate, ''Sevenels''.
The Lowells lost two of their children during infancy, but their surviving children went on to great public prominence.
* Eldest son Percival Lowell wrote several books on the Far East and on the planet Mars, and founded the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona. * Their second son, Abbott Lawrence Lowell, succeeded Augustus as Trustee at the Lowell Institute in 1900, and became President of Harvard College in 1909, serving in that capacity until 1933. * One of their daughters, Katharine Lowell, married (1) (James) Alfred Roosevelt, of the Long Island clan, and (2) T. James Bowlker, a Boston cotton mill owner. * Another daughter, Elizabeth Lowell Putnam, was a prominent activist for prenatal care. * And their youngest daughter, Amy Lowell, 20 years younger than her brothers, would become the second celebrated poet in the Lowell family.<ref>Greenslet, Ferris. (1946) ''The Lowells and Their Seven Worlds,'' Boston: Houghton Mifflin. {{ISBN|0-89760-263-3}}.</ref>
== Death == He died on June 22, 1900 in Brookline, Massachusetts.<ref name=":0" />
== See also == * Lowell family * First Families of Boston * Lowell Institute * Lowell, Massachusetts
== References == <references/>
==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Augustus Lowell |sopt=t}}
{{s-start}} {{succession box | before=John Amory Lowell| title=Trustee of Lowell Institute| years=1881–1900| after=A. Lawrence Lowell }} {{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lowell, Augustus}} Category:1830 births Category:1900 deaths Category:Philanthropists from Massachusetts Category:Harvard College alumni Category:Businesspeople from Boston Category:Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery Category:19th-century American philanthropists Category:19th-century American businesspeople Augustus Category:American people of English descent