{{Short description|Eastern Catholic educator and scholar}} {{Infobox Christian leader | honorific_prefix = Father | name = Vasily Atanasi "Athanasius Basil" Pekar | honorific_suffix = OSBM | native_name = Атанасій Пекар | birth_date = {{birth date|1922|3|1}} | birth_place = Perechyn, Uzhhorod Raion, Zakarpatska, Ukraine | death_date = {{death date and age|2011|9|28|1922|3|1}} | death_place = Glen Cove, Nassau County, New York, US | occupation = Ukrainian Catholic priest, author, academic | alma_mater = Pontifical Urban University<br>Pontifical Gregorian University | ordination = 1946 | church = Ukrainian Catholic Church }}
'''Vasily Atanasi "Athanasius Basil" Pekar''' (Ukrainian: [https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80 Атанасій Пекар]) OSBM (1 Mar 1922 – 28 Sep 2011) was a notable American Ukrainian Catholic priest, author, and academic born in Perechyn, Uzhhorod Raion, Zakarpatska, now in Ukraine.<ref>* {{cite book | author=Magocsi, Paul Robert and Ivan Pop | title=Encyclopedia of Rusyn History and Culture | location=Toronto | publisher=University of Toronto Press | year=2005 | isbn=0-8020-3566-3 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofru0000mago }}</ref> Pekar was a hieromonk member of the faculty at Byzantine Catholic Seminary of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;<ref>Robert M. Pipta, ''[https://dsc.duq.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1170&context=gf History of the Byzantine Catholic Seminary of Saints Cyril and Methodius]''</ref> he was an editor of and contributor to the periodical ''Byzantine Catholic World''. He was ordained in 1946 and completed studies at the Pontifical Urban University (B.Ph. 1942, Dr.Th. 1947) followed by a BaccHe in 1948 at the Pontifical Gregorian University.<ref>'[https://shron1.chtyvo.org.ua/Analecta_OSBM/Series_II_Sectio_I_Vol_43_Blaejovskyj_D_Byzantine_Kyivan_Rite_Students_in_Pontifical_Colleges_and_in.pdf ''Byzantine Kyivan Rite Students in Pontifical Colleges''], (Rome, 1984), Analecta OSBM Series II, Sectio I, p. 142. </ref> He was a member of the Order of Saint Basil the Great, also known as the Basilian Order of Saint Josaphat; he served as pastor of churches in western Pennsylvania including St. John the Baptist Greek Catholic Church in Uniontown. He died in Glen Cove, Nassau County, New York.<ref>{{cite web |title=О. Атанасій Пекар – світлий приклад священика-василіянина, науковця, історика |url=https://credo.pro/2011/10/51897 |website=CREDO |date=5 October 2011 |access-date=15 November 2025}}</ref>
Pekar was a member of the Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences (UVAN) formed by Ukrainian émigré scholars in Augsburg, Germany, as an academy in exile;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uvan.org/about/members/fellows/|title=Fellows – У В А Н • U V A N|website=uvan.org|language=en-US|accessdate=2018-02-28|archive-date=28 Feb 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228162205/http://uvan.org/about/members/fellows/}}</ref> the Shevchenko Scientific Society, and the faculty of the Ukrainian Catholic University.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://zakarpattya.net.ua/Blogs/88136-Pamiati-o.-Atanasiia-Pekara-%E2%80%93-naivyznachnishoho-doslidnyka-istorii-tserkvy-Zakarpattia|title=Пам'яті о. Атанасія Пекара – найвизначнішого дослідника історії церкви Закарпаття @ Закарпаття онлайн|website=zakarpattya.net.ua|accessdate=2018-02-24|archive-date=26 Feb 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226031949/http://zakarpattya.net.ua/Blogs/88136-Pamiati-o.-Atanasiia-Pekara-%E2%80%93-naivyznachnishoho-doslidnyka-istorii-tserkvy-Zakarpattia}}</ref>
On 1 March 2018, Uzhhorod National University held a symposium on Pekar's life and writings entitled "A Life Dedicated to Truth: Hieromonk Athanasius Vasyl Pekar, OSBM" (''Життя присвячене Правді: ієромонах Атанасій Василь Пекар'').<ref>{{cite web |title=О. Атанасій Пекар – світлий приклад священика-василіянина, науковця, історика |url=https://risu.ua/postat-vidomogo-chencya-istorika-cerkvi-zibrala-doslidnikiv-v-uzhgorodi_n89520 |website= РІСУ – Релігійно-інформаційна служба України/RISU – Religious Information Service of Ukraine |date=2 March 2018 |access-date=16 November 2025}}</ref>
==See also==
==References== {{reflist}}
== Bibliography == Pekar was a prolific author of books, pamphlets, journal articles, and translations of other authors in Ukrainian and in English, publishing in Italy, Ukraine, the United States, and Brazil. His ''Outlines of the History of the Church in Transcarpathia'' (Нариси історії Церкви Закарпаття) in three volumes was begun in 1967 and completed posthumously in 2014.
*Basil Shereghy and Athanasius Pekar, ''The Training of Carpatho-Ruthenian Clergy'' (Pittsburgh, 1951) *''[https://diasporiana.org.ua/religiya/pekar-a-o-usmih-u-smerti/ Усміх у смерті]'' (New York, 1959) *''Відродження водою і духом святим : Св. тайна хрещення'' (New York, 1959) *''Печать дару Св. Духа'' (New York, 1959) *''василіянський ісповідник'' (Glen Cove, New York: St. Josaphat Monastery, 1961; reprinted 1992) *''[https://diasporiana.org.ua/religiya/11715-pekar-a-o-vladika-muchenik-teodor-yuriy-romzha/ Владика-мученик Теодор Юрій Ромжа]'' (New York, 1962) *''Saint Josaphat (1580–1623)'' (Basilian Fathers, 1967) *''[https://diasporiana.org.ua/religiya/2092-pekar-a-naris-istoriyi-tserkvi-zakarpattya-t-1-yerarhichne-oformlennya/ Нарис історії Церкви Закарпаття.: Єрархічне оформлення]'' (Rome, 1967) (volume one) *''Historical Background of the Eparchy of Prjashev'' (Pittsburgh: Byzantine Seminary Press, 1968) *''[http://www.carpatho-rusyn.org/spirit/herindex.htm Our Slavic Heritage]'' (Pittsburgh: Byzantine Seminary Press Publications, 1969) *''[https://diasporiana.org.ua/religiya/pekar-a-o-doskonalyj-hrystyyanyn-chernechyj-ideal-sv-vasyliya-velykogo/ Досконалий Християнин. Чернечий ідеал св. Василія Великого]'' (New York, 1970), [https://osbm.info/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%BE.-%D0%90.-%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD-2%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4.-2005.pdf 2005 Lviv edition] {{ISBN|966-658-051-9}} *''Basilian Reform in Transcarpathia'' (Rome, 1971) *(translator), [https://diasporiana.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/books/29957/file.pdf Alexander Duchnovič, ''Chronologica historia almae dioecesis Eperjessiensis, ab origine videlicet usque obitum primi Episcopi''] (1971) *(editor) ''[https://mci.archpitt.org/other_files/Pekar_Funeral_Services_book.pdf Funeral services according to the Byzantine-Slavonic Rite]'' (Pittsburgh: Byzantine Seminary Press, 1971) *''Restoration of the Greek Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia'' (1973) *''[https://diasporiana.org.ua/religiya/pekar-a-rev-our-past-and-present-historical-outlines-of-tlte-byzantine-ruthenian-metropolitan-province/ Our Past and Present: Historical Outlines of the Byzantine Ruthenian Metropolitan Province]'' (Pittsburgh, 1974) *"Historical background of the Carpatho-Ruthenians in America" in ''Ukrainian Historical Review'' (1976), pp. 87–116. *''Our Martyred Bishop Romzha'' (1911–1947) (Byzantine Seminary Press, 1977) *''[https://diasporiana.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/books/17766/file.pdf Bishop Basil Hopko: Confessor of the Faith]'' (Pittsburgh: Byzantine Seminary Press, 1979) *''The Bishops of Mukachevo Eparchy'' (Pittsburgh: Byzantine Seminary Press, 1979) *''Bishop Paul P. Gojdich, O.S.B.M., Confessor of Our Times'' (1980) *''[https://diasporiana.org.ua/ukrainica/pekar-a-o-apostol-hrystovogo-serczya-zhyttyepys-hrystofora-g-myskova-chsvv/ Апостол Христового Серця. Життєпис Христофора Г. Миськова, ЧСВВ]'' (Prudentópolis, 1980) *''"You shall be witnesses unto me:" Contribution to the Martyrology of the Byzantine Catholic Church in Subcarpathian Ruthenia'' (1985) *''Bishop Alexander Chira, Prisoner of Christ'' (Pittsburgh, 1988) *''The History of the Church in Carpathian Rus' '' (Columbia University Press for the Carpatho-Rusyn Research Center, 1992) {{ISBN|9780880332194}} *"[https://www.stnicholaschurch.ca/content_pages/osbm/osbm.3.Pekar.92.3.An.htm The Union of Brest and Attempts to Destroy It]" in ''Analecta OSBM'', Section II, Volume XIV (XX) 1–4, 1992, pages 152–170. **Dimitry V. Pospielovsky, review in ''Journal of Church and State'' 37:1 (Winter 1995), pp. 181–182. **Paul W. Knoll, review in ''Church History'' 65:2 (1996), pp. 356–357 (Cambridge University Press). **Michał Giedroyć, [https://brill.com/view/journals/css/29/3-4/article-p428_27.xml review] in ''Canadian-American Slavic Studies'', 29, 1995, 428 10.1163/221023995X00539 *"Ipatij Potij, the Protagonist of the Union" in ''Analecta ordinis S. Basilii Magni anno CCCC Unionis Berestensis et CCCL Unionis Uzhorodensis'' (Rome, 1996). *''[https://diasporiana.org.ua/religiya/6601-pekar-v-narisi-istoriyi-tserkvi-zakarpattya-t-2/ Нариси історії церкви Закарпаття]'' (Rome and Lviv, 1997) (volume two) *''Ісповідники віри нашої сучасности: причинок до мартиролога Української Католицької Церкви під совітами'' (2001) {{ISBN|9789667086930}} *(posthumous) ''[https://diasporiana.org.ua/religiya/pekar-a-o-narysy-istoriyi-tserkvy-zakarpattya-tom-iii-monashe-zhyttya/ Нариси історії Церкви Закарпаття. Том ІІI: Монаше життя]'' (Uzhorod, 2014) (volume three)
== Further reading ==
*Basilian Fathers in Canada, ''Упокоївся у Господі Отець Василь Атаназій Пекар, ЧСВВ // Світло, жовтень 2011'', obituary *Volodymyr Moroz, ''[https://www.academia.edu/36079453/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%96_%D1%96%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%A1%D0%92%D0%92_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_ Життя, присвячене Правді: ієромонах Атанасій Пекар, ЧСВВ та його "Нариси історії Церкви Закарпаття" [A Life Dedicated to the Truth: Hieromonk Athanasius Pekar, OSBM, and his "Essays on the History of the Church of Transcarpathia"]]'' (2018) *Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Stamford, "[https://storage.googleapis.com/wzukusers/user-27115622/documents/5ab4010bdf66aA0dbRKW/sower%20october%202011.pdf Athanasius Pekar, OSBM Falls Asleep in the Lord September 28th]" in ''Сівач/Sower'', Vol. XXVI, No. 10, October 23, 2011. *''[https://zakarpattya.net.ua/Blogs/88136-pamiati-o.-atanasiia-pekara-%E2%80%93-naivyznachnishoho-doslidnyka-istorii-tserkvy-zakarpattia Пам'яті о. Атанасія Пекара – найвизначнішого дослідника історії церкви Закарпаття]'' [In memory of Father Athanasius Pekar – the most prominent researcher of the history of the church in Transcarpathia] (''Zakarpattia Online'')
== External links ==
*[https://osbm.org.ua/index.php/o-atanasiy-pekar-chsvv/biohrafiia-o-atanasiia-pekaria-chsvv Біографія о. Атанасія Пекаря ЧСВВ] *[https://ethnotour.org/news/ukraine/people-families-ukraine/atanasii-pekar Ethnotour: People Families Ukraine: Атанасій Пекар] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AdgRo6kktEg о. Атанасій Василь Пекар, ЧСВВ (1922–2011) Roma, Italia 1993] liturgical celebration on YouTube
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pekar, Athanasius}} Category:1922 births Category:2011 deaths Category:Ukrainian Eastern Catholics Category:History of Transcarpathia Category:Religious leaders from Pittsburgh Category:Christianity in Pittsburgh Category:Editors of Christian publications Category:Order of Saint Basil the Great Category:People from Zakarpattia Oblast Category:Pontifical Gregorian University alumni Category:Pontifical Urban University alumni Category:Liturgists Category:Long stubs with short prose
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