{{Short description|Military and religious rank}} {{for|the phonetic term|Aspirated consonant}} {{more citations needed|date=December 2009}} {{wiktionary|aspirant}} '''Aspirant''' is usually an [[officer cadet]] rank used in armies, navies and air forces.
In [[Western Christianity]], an aspirant is the first stage in becoming a [[Christian monasticism|monastic]].<ref name="Busch2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/real-nuns-review-the-nun|title=Nuns review The Nun|last=Busch|first=Caitlin|date=12 September 2018|work=[[Syfy#Syfy Wire|Syfy Wire]]|access-date=15 September 2018|archive-date=15 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915154944/https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/real-nuns-review-the-nun|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Religious use == In [[Western Christianity]], the term is also used in reference to religious vocations as one who is discerning the religious life. This is followed by the [[novitiate]], temporarily professed, and then perpetually professed.<ref name="Busch2018"/>
In Buddhism, the [[Four stages of enlightenment]] are referred to as four aspirant levels in [[Theravada|Theravada Buddhism]].
== Academic use == An aspirant is also a title for doctoral education candidates in German and other European universities. In post-Soviet states, this educational step leads to a scientific degree called [[Candidate of Sciences]].
== Military use == === Argentine Military === In the Argentinian Armed Forces, an "aspirante" is a student in any of the five NCO academies. The term is also used to refer to a candidate to enter an officers academy.
=== Brazilian Military === In the Brazilian Military, "Aspirante" (officially ''Aspirante a Oficial'') is a rank for a graduate of a Military Academy, either from the Armed Forces or from State [[Military_Police_(Brazil)|Military Police]] Departments. It is the first rank in the "Commissioned Officer" career and it is temporary. Normally, "Aspirantes" hold that title from 6 months to 2 years, depending on the Branch. Aspirantes have the same job as 2nd Lieutenants and are treated as such by their subordinates.
=== Royal Canadian Navy === Like French, the Royal Canadian Navy uses the French-language rank of "Aspirant de marine" (AspM) to denote a junior officer under training. The same rank in the English language is referred to as "Naval Cadet" (NCdt). An aspirant de marine does not hold the King's commission and must either acquire a university degree or complete his first trades qualification to earn a promotion.
=== Estonian Defence Forces === Junior sergeant conscriptees having passed the Reserve Platoon Commander Course get ranked aspirants, meaning they will be given officer ranks (ensign or junior lieutenant) in case of mobilisation and war. Some aspirants also get promoted during reserve war games.
=== French Military === Aspirant ([[:fr:Aspirant]]) is an [[officer candidate]] rank in the ''[[French Army|Armée de terre]]'' (Army), the ''[[French Air and Space Force|Armée de l'Air et de l'Espace]]'' (Air and Space Force), the ''[[Marine Nationale|Marine nationale]]'' (Navy) and the ''[[Gendarmerie Nationale (France)|Gendarmerie nationale]]''. Technically, it is not a commissioned rank, but it is still treated in all respects as one. Aspirants are either officers in training in military academies or voluntaries, serving as temporary officers. The aspirant must have been previously ''élève officier'' ([[Officer Cadet]]). He can afterwards be commissioned as a ''sous-lieutenant'' or ''enseigne de vaisseau de deuxième classe''. His insignia is a single curl of gold lace, disrupted by "flashes" of wool. It was widely used during both [[World War]]s for providing young educated people with an officer's authority.
=== German Bundeswehr === Officer aspirant (de. Offizieranwärter) designates in the German [[Bundeswehr]] a military person or member of the armed forces assigned to an officer's carrier in Heer, Luftwaffe or Marine.
=== Portuguese Armed Forces === ''Aspirante-a-oficial'' is the first rank in the officer corps, coming below [[Alférez (rank)|Alferes]] in the army and air force and [[Midshipman|Guarda-Marinha]] (Naval School graduates) or [[Sub-lieutenant|Sub-tenente]] (temporary officers graduated from civilian universities) in the navy.
=== Romanian Navy === In the Romanian Navy, '''[[Aspirant (Romania)|aspirant]]''' is the lowest commissioned rank, equivalent to the rank of [[Ensign (rank)|ensign]].
== Other uses == In Norway, the "Aspirant Course" is a three-year trainee programme for students intending to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, i.e. prospective diplomats.
== See also == {{Portal|Christianity}} * [[Junker]] * [[Midshipman]]
== References == {{reflist}}
[[Category:Members of Christian religious orders]] [[Category:Military ranks of France]] [[Category:Military ranks of Romania]]