{{Short description|Guyanese-born community advocate and historian}} {{Infobox person | name = Arthur Torrington | honorific_suffix = CBE | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = British Guiana | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = Community advocate and historian | years_active = | known_for = Co-founder of the Windrush Foundation and of the Equiano Society | notable_works = | spouse = | children = }} '''Arthur Torrington''' CBE is a Guyanese-born community advocate and historian who is Director and co-founder of the London-based '''Windrush Foundation''', a charity that since 1996 has been working to highlight the contributions to the UK of African and Caribbean peoples, "to keep alive the memories of the young men and women who were among the first wave of post-war settlers in Britain", and to promote good community relations.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.blackhistorymonth.org.uk/article/section/opinion/no-to-windrush-monument-at-waterloo-station/|first=Arthur|last=Torrington|work=Black History 365|title=Monument At Waterloo!|date=29 June 2019|access-date=26 March 2020}}</ref><ref>[https://windrushfoundation.com/about-us/ "About Us"], The Windrush Foundation.</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Joy |last=Sigaud |date=20 June 2019|url=https://www.windrushday.org.uk/community/history/windrush-pioneers-and-champions-book-review-and-resource-pack-for-schools/ |title=Windrush Pioneers and Champions – Book Review and Resource Pack for Schools| work=Windrush Day Magazine}}</ref> The organization commemorates in its name the ''Empire Windrush'', the ship that on 22 June 1948 docked at Tilbury bringing the first significant group of Caribbean migrants to Britain, including Sam King, who with Torrington established the Windrush Foundation.<ref name=BL />

Also in 1996, Torrington set up the '''Equiano Society''', with the main objective of celebrating the life and work of Olaudah Equiano (c. 1745–1797), as well as the literary and cultural legacy in Britain of Equiano's African contemporaries.<ref name=BL />

==Biography== Born in British Guiana (modern-day Guyana), Torrington attended St Ambrose Primary School and Tutorial High School, and went in Britain as a teenager in the 1960s.<ref name=Thomas>{{cite web|url=http://guyanachronicle.com/2019/02/10/iconic-guyanese-working-to-promote-caribbean-heritage-in-britain |first=Shirley|last=Thomas|work=Guyana Chronicle|title=Iconic Guyanese working to promote Caribbean heritage in Britain|date=10 February 2019|access-date=26 March 2020}}</ref>

Torrington joined forces with Sam King to establish the Windrush Foundation, in 1996, to ensure that the 50th anniversary of the arrival of the ''Empire Windrush'' would be appropriately marked and celebrated; as reported in the ''Guyana Chronicle'': "Using their own resources, Arthur and Sam went around the country, gathering together as many people as possible, with stories of the Empire Windrush and what would come to be known as the 'Windrush Generation'. ... Their goal was to turn the 'Empire Windrush' into an iconic symbol, representing early Caribbean migrants and their contribution to the rebuilding of Britain after WWII. It worked and the 50th anniversary turned out to be a huge success, spawning books and TV and radio documentaries. Sam, who had sailed on the 'Empire Windrush', was among those who met Prince Charles at St James's Palace for an official ceremony to mark the occasion."<ref name=Thomas /> In 2018, the Windrush Foundation led the project "Windrush70" to mark the 70th anniversary of the arrival of the ''Empire Windrush''.<ref name=BL>{{cite web|url=https://www.bl.uk/windrush/articles/windrush70|first=Arthur|last=Torrington|title=Windrush Stories – The arrivants|publisher=British Library|access-date=26 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keepthefaith.co.uk/2018/02/23/celebrating-windrush-70-years-on-church-music-part-1-by-juliet-fletcher/|title=Celebrating Windrush, 70 years on: Church & Music – Part 1 by Juliet Fletcher|website=Keep the Faith|access-date=26 March 2020}}</ref>

Torrington also co-founded in London in 1996 a community organisation named the Equiano Society, to publicise the achievements of Olaudah Equiano and his 18th-century African contemporaries, including such figures as Ignatius Sancho and Ottobah Cugoano, who made outstanding contributions to African and European literature.<ref name=Thomas />

In 2014, Torrington curated the touring exhibition ''Making Freedom'', which opened at the Black Cultural Archives, marking full Emancipation in the Caribbean that took place on 1 August 1868.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brixtonblog.com/2014/12/december-at-the-bca/26509/?cn-reloaded=1|work=Brixton Blog|title=December at the BCA|first=Ruth|last=Waters|date=6 December 2014|access-date=26 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://edm.parliament.uk/early-day-motion/46885|title=Early Day Motions – MAKING FREEDOM EXHIBITION|publisher=House of Commons|date=9 June 2014|access-date=26 March 2020}}</ref>

==Awards== Torrington was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2002 for services to Community Relations in London,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk/2002/new_year_honours/1734715.stm|title=Honours for England: London and the South|publisher=BBC News|date=31 December 2001|access-date=26 March 2020}}</ref> and a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2011, for services to Black British heritage.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/dec/31/new-years-honours-list-gbe-dbe-cbe|title=New Year honours list: GBEs, DBEs and CBEs|newspaper=The Guardian|date=31 December 2010|access-date=26 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/honours-list-order-of-the-british-empire-cbe-2172571.html|title=Honours List: Order of the British Empire, CBE|work=The Independent|date=31 December 2010|access-date=26 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsshopper.co.uk/news/8768358.new-years-honours-for-a-host-of-people-in-south-east-london/ |title=New Year's honours for a host of people in South East London|first=Mark|last=Chandler|website=News Shopper|date=4 January 2011|access-date=26 March 2020}}</ref>

In 2018, Torrington received from the Guyana High Commission in London the "Windrush Lifetime Service" Award, for his "tireless work to raise awareness of the contribution of the Windrush generation ... a lasting gift to current and future generations".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://guyanahclondon.co.uk/welcome-2/about/gallery/guyana-high-commission-uk-awards-2018-ceremony/|title=Guyana High Commission UK Awards 2018 Ceremony|publisher=Guyana High Commission London|date=15 September 2018|access-date=26 March 2020}}</ref>

==References== {{Reflist|30em}}

==External links== * [https://windrushfoundation.com/ Windrush Foundation] website. * [https://equiano.uk/the-equiano-society/ Equiano Society] website. * [http://makingfreedom.co.uk/ ''Making Freedom''] website. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=99wGrpQwuGg "Arthur Torrington/Windrush Foundation"] (video), 29 September 2011. * Laurence Gouldbourne (Queen Mary's Head of Equality, Diversity & Inclusion), [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5H-H65l-e50 "Interview with Arthur Torrington CBE"], 26 October 2020, via YouTube. {{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Torrington, Arthur}} Category:Black British activists Category:British community activists Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Category:Guyanese activists Category:Guyanese emigrants to the United Kingdom Category:21st-century Guyanese historians Category:Living people Category:Year of birth missing (living people)