{{Short description|Australian politician}} {{Use Australian English|date=August 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = <small>The Honourable</small> | name = Arthur Bridges | honorific_suffix = | image = Arthur Dalgety Bridges, MLC, c1954.png | alt = Arthur Dalgety Bridges, MLC, c1954 | caption = Arthur Dalgety Bridges, MLC, c1954 | office = Leader of the Government in the<br/> Legislative Council<br/>Vice-President of the Executive Council | term_start = 13 May 1965 | term_end = 22 May 1968 | premier = Robert Askin | predecessor = Reg Downing | successor = John Fuller | office1 = Leader of the New South Wales Opposition in the Legislative Council | term_start1 = 30 October 1962 | term_end1 = 13 May 1965 | predecessor1 = Hector Clayton | successor1 = Reg Downing | office2 =Member of the Legislative Council of New South Wales | predecessor2 = | successor2 = Bernard Riley | term_start2 = 23 April 1946 | term_end2 = 22 May 1968 | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1901|11|19}} | birth_place = Sydney, Australia | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1968|05|22|1901|11|19}} | death_place = Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia | spouse = Rachel Duckworth | party = | relations = | children = | occupation = Accountant | signature = }}

'''Arthur Dalgety Bridges''', (19 November 1901 – 22 May 1968) was an Australian Chartered accountant, company director and politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council for the 22 years from 1946 to 1968 representing the Liberal Party, becoming Leader of the New South Wales Opposition in the Legislative Council from 1962 until 1965. He served as Leader of the Government in the council as well as on the Askin cabinet as Vice-President of the Executive Council and Minister for Child and Social Welfare from 1965 to his death in office in 1968.<ref name=nsw>{{cite NSW Parliament |title=Mr Arthur Dalgety Bridges (1901–1968) |id=1632 |former=Yes |accessdate=21 May 2019}}</ref>

==Early years and background== Arthur Dalgety Bridges was born in Sydney, New South Wales, in 1901, the son of schoolteacher Frederick Bridges and Ivy May Campbell. After being educated at Fort Street Boy's High School, Bridges worked for his brother on a citrus farm near Yenda, New South Wales. After qualifying as an accountant in 1924, Bridges rose to be a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia (FCA) and a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Secretaries. Bridges also became established in his own firm, Bridges and Steel (later A.D Bridges & Co). Becoming recognised as a leading financial adviser, Bridges served as a director of numerous companies in a variety of areas.<ref name=nsw/> He married Rachel Duckworth on 2 November 1929 and had a daughter and a son.

==Political career== A committed Presbyterian, Bridges would eventually become treasurer of Presbyterian church of New South Wales and a National Councillor from 1927 until 1932. Through this, Bridges joined the conservative United Australia Party and its successor, the Democratic Party. As a councillor in both parties, Bridges was a member of the committee which established Liberal Party in 1945–46. Initially serving as a councillor, Bridges rose to be New South Wales vice-president and a Federal Councillor from 1946 until 1965.<ref name=nsw/>

Bridges was elected to the indirectly elected New South Wales Legislative Council on 14 March 1946 and took his seat on 23 April 1946. Bridges eventually replaced Hector Clayton as Liberal leader in the Council in 1962, thereby becoming Leader of the New South Wales Opposition in the Legislative Council. He served thus until May 1962, when Liberal leader Robert Askin led the Liberal/Country Coalition to victory at the 1965 election. As the now Leader of the Government in the Legislative Council, Bridges was sworn into the cabinet as Vice-President of the Executive Council and as Minister for Child Welfare and Social Welfare.

While in parliament, Bridges was vice-president of the Royal Blind Society an honorary secretary of Blinded Ex-serviceman's Club, a committee member of Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, the vice-president of Young Men's Christian Association and a fellow of Senate of University of Sydney from 1967 until 1968.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fellows of the Senate|url=http://sydney.edu.au/senate/fellows1850on.shtml#1960s|work=Senate – The University of Sydney|publisher=University of Sydney|access-date=3 February 2013}}</ref> Bridges served in government until his death in office aged 66 on 22 May 1968. On his death, Premier Askin noted that he had "an apparently inexhaustible energy which was a source of wonder to all who knew him" while the leader of the opposition Labor Party, Pat Hills, lamented: "Of all the sad occasions which have come upon this venerable House of Parliament, none was so universally felt as the news of the death of our late colleague".<ref>{{cite news|title=Mark of Respect for Mr Bridges|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19680808&id=8rEpAAAAIBAJ&pg=6732,2216449|access-date=3 February 2013|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=8 August 1968|page=5}}</ref>

==References== {{reflist}} &nbsp; {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef| before= Hector Clayton }} {{s-ttl |title= Leader of the Opposition of New South Wales<br /> in the Legislative Council| years = 1962{{spaced ndash}}1965 }} {{s-aft|after=Reg Downing}} {{s-bef|rows=2|before= Reg Downing|as=Representative of the Government }} {{s-ttl |title= Leader of the Government in the Legislative Council | years = 1965{{spaced ndash}}1968}} {{s-aft|rows=2|after= John Fuller}} {{s-ttl |title= Vice-President of the Executive Council | years = 1965{{spaced ndash}}1968 }} {{s-bef|rows=2|before= Frank Hawkins }} {{s-ttl |title= Minister for Child Welfare| years=1965{{spaced ndash}}1968}} {{s-aft|rows=2|after=Harry Jago }} {{s-ttl |title= Minister for Social Welfare| years=1965{{spaced ndash}}1968}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-bef|before=Hector Clayton}} {{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Liberal Party in the Legislative Council||years=1962{{spaced ndash}}1968}} {{s-aft|after=Frederick Hewitt}} {{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bridges, Arthur}} Category:1901 births Category:1968 deaths Category:Australian accountants Category:Australian Presbyterians Category:Businesspeople from Sydney Category:Leaders of the opposition in New South Wales Category:Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council Category:Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of New South Wales Category:People educated at Fort Street High School Category:United Australia Party politicians Category:20th-century Australian politicians Category:Ministers for families and communities