Art Ryerson

{{Short description|American jazz guitarist}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Art Ryerson | birth_date = {{Birth date|1913|5|22}} | birth_place = Columbus, Ohio, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date|2004|10|27}} | death_place = Brookfield, Connecticut | genre = Jazz | occupation = Musician | instrument = Guitar | years_active = 1930s–1970s }}

'''Arthur Ryerson''' (May 22, 1913 – October 27, 2004) was a jazz guitarist who emerged in the 1930s, playing acoustic and electric guitar, as well as the banjo. He played with jazz orchestras and bands in the 1930s and the 1940s. In the early 1950s, he played on several early rock and roll recordings of Bill Haley. His daughter is flautist Ali Ryerson.

==Career==

===Early years=== thumb|Gibson ad featuring Art Ryerson Art Ryerson began playing the banjo in Columbus, Ohio before switching to guitar. In the early 1930s he joined the Rhythm Jesters at radio station WLW in Cincinnati. He moved to New York City and worked in jazz clubs, including Nick's Tavern in Greenwich Village. He played banjo, mandolin, ukulele, and seven-string guitar.<ref name="Yanow">{{cite book|last1=Yanow|first1=Scott|title=The great jazz guitarists : the ultimate guide|date=2013|publisher=Backbeat|location=San Francisco|isbn=978-1-61713-023-6|page=171}}</ref>

In 1939, he joined the Paul Whiteman Orchestra and wrote arrangements for Whiteman's small groups Swinging Strings, Bouncing Brass, and Sax Soctette. He often employed three or four guitarists at once for these groups. In 1941, he joined the Raymond Scott Orchestra and moved from acoustic guitar to electric. During World War II, he led a band for the U.S. Army which performed for troops in England, Belgium, and France.<ref name="Yanow" />

===Studio guitarist=== After leaving the Army, he returned to New York City and spent most of his career as a studio musician. Much of the work was for radio and television, including the first version of ''The Tonight Show'' with Jerry Lester, and the programs of Jack Benny, Ed Sullivan, Steve Allen, and Johnny Carson. In the studio, he recorded with Tony Bennett, Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, Louis Armstrong, Mildred Bailey, Ruby Braff, Erroll Garner, Lionel Hampton, Bobby Hackett, Ellis Larkins, Red Norvo, Anita O'Day, Hot Lips Page, Artie Shaw, Mel Tormé, Sarah Vaughan, Charlie Parker, Fats Waller, and Elvis Presley.<ref name="Yanow" />

He played guitar on Tony Bennett's classic releases "Blue Velvet", "Rags to Riches", and "Sing You Sinners". "Rags to Riches" was number one for six weeks on the Billboard pop singles chart in 1953, from November 21 to December 26.

He played guitar on Eartha Kitt's first five albums as a member of the Henri René orchestra; ''RCA Victor Presents Eartha Kitt'' (1953), ''That Bad Eartha (EP)'' (1954), ''Down To Eartha'' (1955), ''That Bad Eartha (LP)'' (1956), and ''Thursday's Child'' (1957), all with RCA Victor.

===Recording with Bill Haley=== Ryerson played lead guitar on Bill Haley classics such as "Crazy Man, Crazy", "What'cha Gonna Do?", "Fractured", "Pat-a-Cake", "Live It Up (Bill Haley song)", "Farewell, So Long, Goodbye", "Ten Little Indians", "I'll Be True", "Straight Jacket", "Yes Indeed", and "Chattanooga Choo Choo", released on Essex Records. "Crazy Man, Crazy", recorded in April, 1953 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania backed with "What'cha Gonna Do?", reaching No. 12 on the national ''Billboard'' Juke Box pop singles chart for the week ending June 20 and No. 11 on the ''Cash Box'' chart on June 13. "Fractured" and "Live It Up" also made the ''Billboard'' Top 40, reaching No. 24 and No. 25 respectively in 1953.

==Discography==

===As sideman=== * 1950 ''Sarah Vaughan in Hi-Fi'', Sarah Vaughan * 1953 ''Big Band'', Charlie Parker * 1953 ''That Bad Eartha'', Eartha Kitt * 1955 ''Adoration of the Melody'', Ruby Braff * 1956 ''Manhattan at Midnight'', Ellis Larkins * 1959 ''Satchmo in Style'', Louis Armstrong * 1962 ''Spanish Guitar'', Tony Mottola * 1969 ''Moog: The Electric Eclectics of Dick Hyman'', Dick Hyman * 1971 ''That's My Kick'', Erroll Garner * 1973 ''What a Wonderful World'', Bobby Hackett * 1992 ''On the Trail Again'', Frankie Laine * 1993 ''The Columbia Years (1943–1952)'', Frank Sinatra<ref name="AM credits">{{cite web|title=Art Ryerson {{!}} Credits|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/art-ryerson-mn0001205009/credits|website=AllMusic|accessdate=12 March 2017}}</ref>

==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/106392 Art Ryerson recordings] at the Discography of American Historical Recordings. == Sources == * Swenson, John. ''Bill Haley: The Daddy of Rock and Roll''. New York: Stein and Day, 1983. * Bronson, Fred. ''The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits''. New York: Billboard Books, 2003. * ''Billboard'', June 27, 1953.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ryerson, Art}} Category:1913 births Category:2004 deaths Category:American jazz guitarists Category:20th-century American guitarists Category:American male guitarists Category:20th-century American male musicians Category:American male jazz musicians