'''Aronsson''' is a Swedish and Icelandic surname, and means son of Aron. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anders Aronsson (1885–?), Swedish politician * Francisca Aronsson (born 2006), Peruvian actress and social media personality * Ivar Aronsson (1928–2017), Swedish rower who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics * Jan Aronsson (1931–2016), Swedish footballer * Kerstin-Maria Aronsson (born 1937), Swedish politician * Lars Aronsson (born 1966), Swedish computer programmer and consultant * {{anbl|Maria Aronsson}} * Mats Aronsson (born 1951), former Swedish football player * Ronja Aronsson (born 1997), Swedish footballer
{{surname|Aronsson}}