{{short description|American company}} {{Redirect|Armco|the steel traffic barrier|Traffic barrier}} {{Use American English|date=February 2026}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2026}} {{Infobox company | name = AK Steel Holdings Corporation | logo = AK Steel Logo 6.2020.svg | logo_size = 220px | foundation = {{Start date and age|1899}} (as ''The American Rolling Mill Company - Armco'') | fate = Acquired by Cleveland-Cliffs | defunct = {{end date|2020|03|13}} | hq_location = West Chester Township, Ohio, U.S. | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = Roger K. Newport (CEO)<br>Kirk W. Reich (president & COO)<br>James A. Thomson (chairman) | type = Public | traded_as = {{NYSE was|AKS}} | industry = Steel | products = Carbon steel<BR>Stainless steel<BR>Electrical steel<BR>Tubular products | production = 5,596,200 tons | revenue = {{increase}} $6.818 billion (2018)<ref name="Yahoo">{{cite web |title=AK Steel Financials |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AKS/balance-sheet?p=AKS |website=Yahoo Finance |access-date=13 September 2019}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} $384 million (2018)<ref name="Yahoo"/> | net_income = {{increase}} $186 million (2018)<ref name="Yahoo"/> | assets = {{increase}} $4.515 billion (2018)<ref name="Yahoo"/> | equity = {{increase}} $429 million (2018)<ref name="Yahoo"/> | subsid = AK Tube<BR>AK Coal | num_employees = 9,500<ref name="Yahoo"/> | num_employees_year = 2018 | parent = Cleveland-Cliffs | homepage = {{URL|https://www.aksteel.com/}} | footnotes = <ref name=10K>{{cite web | url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000918160/000091816020000029/form10-k2019.htm | title=AK Steel Holding Corporation 2019 Form 10-K Annual Report | publisher=U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission}}</ref> }} thumb|A February 1929 edition of the ''Armco bulletin'' [[File:Edward Weston, Armco Steel, Ohio, 1922, MoMA.jpg|thumb|Armco Steel, Ohio, as photographed by Edward Weston]]
'''AK Steel Holdings Corporation''' was an American steelmaking company headquartered in West Chester Township, Ohio. Its name was derived from the initials of Armco, its predecessor company, and Kawasaki Steel Corporation. The company was eventually acquired by Cleveland-Cliffs in 2020.
AK Steel operated eight steel plants and two tube manufacturing plants in Ashland, Kentucky; Butler, Pennsylvania; Coshocton, Ohio; Dearborn, Michigan; Mansfield, Ohio; Middletown, Ohio; Rockport, Indiana;, and Zanesville, Ohio.<ref name="10K" /> The company had manufacturing operations in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, and facilities in Western Europe. AK Steel produced flat-rolled carbon, stainless and electrical steel products, primarily for the automotive, infrastructure and manufacturing sectors, including electrical power, and distributors and converters markets. The company also provided carbon and stainless steel tubing products, die design and tooling, and hot- and cold-stamped components. Of AK Steel's 2018 sales, 63% went to the automotive industry, 15% to infrastructure and manufacturing industry and 22% to distributors and converters.<ref name=10K/>
The company was criticized for its record regarding pollution and worker safety.
In 2019, AK Steel was named GM Supplier of the Year for Non Fabricated Steel by General Motors for the second consecutive year.<ref>{{cite web|date=20 May 2019|title=AK Steel Recognized by General Motors as a 2018 Supplier of the Year Winner|url=https://ir.aksteel.com/news-releases/news-release-details/ak-steel-recognized-general-motors-2018-supplier-year-winner|access-date=6 June 2019|archive-date=7 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607003101/https://ir.aksteel.com/news-releases/news-release-details/ak-steel-recognized-general-motors-2018-supplier-year-winner|url-status=dead}}</ref> AK Steel was also presented with a Smart Pillar Award from Ford, as a top-performing global supplier at the 21st annual Ford World Excellence Awards.<ref>{{cite web|date=29 May 2019|title=Ford Honors AK Steel at 21st Annual World Excellence Awards|url=https://ir.aksteel.com/news-releases/news-release-details/ford-honors-ak-steel-21st-annual-world-excellence-awards|access-date=6 June 2019|archive-date=7 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607003426/https://ir.aksteel.com/news-releases/news-release-details/ford-honors-ak-steel-21st-annual-world-excellence-awards|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==History== The company was founded in 1899 as The American Rolling Mill Company (ARMCO) in Middletown, Ohio, where it operated a production facility.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/ak-steel-holding-corporation-history/|title=History of AK Steel Holding Corporation – FundingUniverse|website=www.fundinguniverse.com|access-date=2019-09-20}}</ref> George Matthew Verity (1865–1942) was a founder and its first president.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Armco-Inc#ref128207 |title=Armco Inc. |publisher=Britannica |date=1998}}</ref>
In 1914, the company began publishing the monthly ARMCO bulletin "to facilitate an interchange of thought and suggestion, and to create a better understanding of the activities and problems of the Operating Department employees."<ref>{{Cite book |last=American Rolling Mill Company |url=http://www.midpointedigitalarchives.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16488coll21/id/206 |title=Armco Bulletin, July 1914 |location=Middletown (Ohio)}}</ref>
In 1922, it opened a second production facility, Ashland Works in Ashland, Kentucky.
In 1956 the company took over American Bantam Car Company, the original creator and manufacturer of the World War II Jeep. American Bantam switched to producing trailers after losing the Jeep contract to Willys-Overland.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeep History |url=https://www.mvt.org.uk/jeep-history.html |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=The Military Vehicle Trust |language=en}}</ref>
In 1971, Armco Steel purchased Kansas City-based engineering firm Burns & McDonnell; however, in 1985, employees of Burns & McDonnell secured a loan to buy the company from Armco.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.timesunion.com/business/top-workplaces/article/At-Burns-McDonnell-employees-feel-like-owners-10427076.php | title=At Burns & McDonnell, employees feel like owners -- because they are | first=Collin | last=Eaton | work=Times Union | date=November 3, 2016}}</ref> In 1978, Armco Steel was renamed Armco, Inc. It moved its headquarters to New Jersey in 1985.
In 1982, a recession threatened the U.S. steel industry.<ref name="Chavez">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/20/business/the-year-the-bottom-fell-out-for-steel.html|title=The Year the Bottom Fell Out for Steel|last=Chavez|first=Lydia|date=1982-06-20|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-11-26|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Several of the nation's steel companies reported losses for the first half of the year, while other companies, like Armco, were barely breaking even.<ref name="Chavez"/> In 1989, it entered into a limited partnership with Kawasaki Steel Corporation, which contributed several of its production facilities to the company.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/06/business/talking-deals-armco-s-accord-with-kawasaki.html | title=Talking Deals; Armco's Accord With Kawasaki | first=Jonathan P. | last=Hicks | work=The New York Times | date=April 6, 1989}}</ref>
While the company achieved over $1 billion in annual sales in the early 1990s, it was not profitable. The company then hired the 65 year old Tom Graham and Richard M. Wardrop, Jr. to improve its finances. These executives divested unprofitable operations and replaced most of the company's executives and managers.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/12/business/profile-having-done-it-all-in-steel-he-s-on-top-at-last.html | title=Profile; Having Done It All in Steel, He's on Top at Last | first=JOHN | last=HOLUSHA | work=The New York Times | date=February 12, 1995 | url-access=subscription}}</ref> In 1993, the company moved its headquarters to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and renamed itself AK Steel Holdings reflecting its Armco roots and sizable investment by Kawasaki. The same year, the company sold the Kansas City Bolt and Nut Company plant to Bain Capital to avoid its shutdown.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.newspressnow.com/opinion/columns/guest_columns/trade-policies-destroyed-steel-industry/article_e93d5880-887d-52c6-bd4c-ca78f20e5c1b.html | title=Trade policies destroyed steel industry | first=JOHN P. | last=BARCLAY JR. | work=News-Press NOW | date=September 22, 2012}}</ref> In March 1994, the company became a public company via an initial public offering,<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/14/business/equity-issues-this-week.html | title=Equity Issues This Week | work=The New York Times | date=March 14, 1994}}</ref> using the proceeds to pay down its unmanageable debt load. In 1995, the company moved its headquarters back to Middletown.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/ak-steel-holding-corporation-history/ | title=AK Steel Holding Corporation History | publisher=FundingUniverse.com}}</ref> In 1996, Graham made the decision to spend $1.1 billion to construct a new steel production facility in Rockport, Indiana.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/22/business/company-briefs-416606.html | title=COMPANY BRIEFS | work=The New York Times | date=November 22, 1996}}</ref> Rifts with its unions and its safety record, including 10 fatalities at its plants in 4 years, resulted in fines and scrutiny from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ih 1996 as well.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB831340962697273000 | title=AK Steel Holding to Pay Fines Tied to Mill Mishaps | work=The Wall Street Journal | date=May 6, 1996 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> In 1999, the company acquired Armco Inc., its former parent company, for $1.3 billion.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://money.cnn.com/1999/05/21/deals/steel/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020311150200/http://money.cnn.com/1999/05/21/deals/steel/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=March 11, 2002 | title=AK Steel buys former parent | work=CNN | date=May 21, 1999}}</ref> There was a lock-out at the Mansfield, Ohio plant after a disagreement on a three-year labor contract with 620 USWA employees.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/stories/2002/12/09/daily13.html|title=AK Steel ends Mansfield lockout| work=American City Business Journals }}</ref>
In 2003, the bitter labor dispute in Mansfield ended, the union workers returning to work alongside those who'd replaced them.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cleveland19.com/story/1094499/ak-steel-workers-unhappy-with-return-from-three-year-lockout| title=AK Steel workers unhappy with return from three-year lockout | website=Cleveland19| date=22 January 2003 }}</ref> In 2006, there was another lockout of 2,700 workers in Middletown, Ohio about another contract renewal.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/workers-locked-out-by-ak-steel/|title=Workers Locked Out By AK Steel|website=www.cbsnews.com|date=March 2006 |language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-25}}</ref> In 2007, the company moved its headquarters to West Chester Township, Butler County, Ohio.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.journal-news.com/news/local/former-steel-reduced-rubble/wTPd2d1VJ8EZzJPGyNM0GN/ | title=Former AK Steel HQ reduced to rubble | first=Chelsey | last=Levingston | work=PR Newswire | date=November 13, 2010}}</ref>
In 2014, the company acquired steel-making assets, including a coke-making facility and interests in 3 joint ventures that process flat-rolled steel products in Dearborn, Michigan, from Severstal for $700 million.<ref>{{cite press release | url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ak-steel-completes-acquisition-of-severstal-dearborn-275323581.html | title=AK Steel Completes Acquisition of Severstal Dearborn | publisher=PR Newswire | date=September 16, 2014}}</ref> In August 2017, the company acquired Precision Partners Holding Company for $360 million.<ref>{{cite press release | url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2017/08/07/1270437/0/en/AK-Steel-Completes-Acquisition-of-Precision-Partners-Holding-Company.html | title=AK Steel Completes Acquisition of Precision Partners Holding Company | publisher=Globe Newswire | date=August 7, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bizjournals.com/dayton/news/2017/07/03/ak-steel-to-make-360m-acquisition.html | title=AK Steel to make $360M acquisition | first=Tristan | last=Navera | work=American City Business Journals | date=July 3, 2017}}</ref>
On March 13, 2020, the company was acquired by Cleveland-Cliffs for $1.1 billion.<ref>{{cite press release | url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200313005219/en/Cleveland-Cliffs-Completes-Acquisition-AK-Steel | title=Cleveland-Cliffs Completes Acquisition of AK Steel | publisher=Business Wire | date=March 13, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.industryweek.com/leadership/growth-strategies/article/21126155/clevelandcliffs-closes-acquisition-of-ak-steel | title=Cleveland-Cliffs Completes Acquisition of AK Steel | work=IndustryWeek | date=March 13, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AK Steel now part of North America's largest steel producer: What the deal means|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/companies/ak-steel-now-part-of-north-america-s-largest-steel-producer-what-the-deal-means/ar-BB19zgDT|access-date=2020-10-05|website=www.msn.com}}</ref>
===Inclusion in the S&P 500 (2008–2011)=== In 2008, the company was added to the S&P 500.<ref>{{cite press release | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/AK-STEEL-HOLDING-11609/news/AK-STEEL-HOLDING-AK-Steel-Named-to-S-P-500-532928/ | title=AK Steel Named To S&P 500 | publisher=PR Newswire | date=June 30, 2008}}</ref> In 2011, it was removed from the S&P 500 and added to the S&P 600.<ref>{{cite press release | url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sp-indices-announces-changes-to-us-indices-135279958.html | title=S&P Indices Announces Changes to U.S. Indices | publisher=PR Newswire | date=December 8, 2011}}</ref>
===In popular culture=== The 2016 bestselling book, ''Hillbilly Elegy'', written by JD Vance, the 50th Vice-President of the United States, focuses on life in Middletown, Ohio and makes many references to the town's dependence on AK Steel's Middletown Works facility.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/commentary/ct-appalachia-hillbilly-elegy-white-poor-vance-perspec-0913-jm-20160912-story.html | title=Commentary: For Appalachia's hillbillies, more than an elegy | first=Mark Lynn | last=Ferguson | work=Chicago Tribune | date=September 12, 2016}}</ref>
''Working'', by Studs Terkel, includes an interview with millworker Grace Clements, who worked at ARMCO making luggage components. Her story was the basis for the James Taylor song "Millwork" in the Broadway musical of the same name.
==Legal record== ===Environmental record=== On June 27, 2000, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued an Emergency Order pursuant to the Safe Drinking Water Act, Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act to AK Steel's Butler Works in Butler, Pennsylvania concerning the nitrate/nitrite compounds being released into the Connoquenessing Creek, an occasional water source for the Borough of Zelienople, alleging that AK Steel had failed to properly dispose of hexavalent chromium.<ref>{{cite press release | url=https://www.epa.gov/archive/epapages/newsroom_archive/newsreleases/47fa9262390cad85852570d60070fb44.html | title=EPA Orders AK Steel to Reduce Nitrate Discharges, Provide Safe Drinking Water for Zelienople | publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency | date=June 7, 2000}}</ref> The issue was settled in 2004, with AK Steel agreeing to pay a total of $1.2 million.<ref>{{cite press release | url=https://www.epa.gov/archive/epapages/newsroom_archive/newsreleases/64e88eb10f903452852570d60070feea.html | title=AK Steel Settles Lawsuit Over Environmental Violations at Butler Mill - Steelmaker to Pay $300,000 Penalty and $900,000 in Pollution Reduction Projects to Settle Hazardous Waste, Air and Water Pollution Violations | publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency | date=December 2, 2004}}</ref>
In 2006, AK Steel reached a settlement to compensate for polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination in Middletown, Ohio. The settlement included cleanup work estimated to cost $12–13 million.<ref>{{cite press release | url=https://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/2006/April/06_enrd_200.html | title=Settlement with AK Steel Will Require Cleanup and Investigation of Contamination of Middletown Plant | publisher=United States Department of Justice | date=December 2, 2004}}</ref>
AK Steel was listed #1 on the Mother Jones Top 20 polluters of 2010; dumping over 12,000 tons of toxic chemicals into Ohio waterways.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2012/04/top-10-polluted-rivers-waterways/ | title=America's Top 10 Most-Polluted Waterways | first=KIERA | last=BUTLER | work=Mother Jones | date=April 2, 2012}}</ref>
Based on 2014 data, the Political Economy Research Institute ranked AK Steel 53rd among corporations emitting airborne pollutants in the United States. The ranking is based on the quantity (343,000 pounds) and toxicity of the emissions. At the same time, it scored well in terms of environmental justice, affecting smaller percentages of the poor and minorities than their respective percentages of the total population.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.peri.umass.edu/toxic-100-air-polluters-index-2016-report-based-on-2014-data | title=Toxic 100 | work=Political Economy Research Institute | access-date=2017-03-03 | archive-date=2017-10-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014023216/https://www.peri.umass.edu/toxic-100-air-polluters-index-2016-report-based-on-2014-data | url-status=dead }}</ref>
In early 2015, the EPA listed the Ohio River as the most contaminated body of water in the U.S. According to the EPA's Annual Toxics Release Inventory, of the 23 million pounds of chemicals discharged into the river in 2013, more than 70 percent came from AK Steel.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.tristatehomepage.com/news/epa-reports-ohio-river-most-contaminated-body-of-water-in-the-country/149752570 | title=EPA Reports Ohio River Most Contaminated Body Of Water In The Country | work=Nexstar Media Group | date=February 28, 2015}}</ref>
According to their own report, AK Steel had an air and water compliance rate of over 99.99% in 2018.<ref>{{cite news|title=AK Steel 2018 Sustainability Report|url=https://www.aksteel.com/sites/default/files/2019-04/ak-steel-2018-sustainability-report-web.pdf|access-date=2019-06-06|archive-date=2019-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607003127/https://www.aksteel.com/sites/default/files/2019-04/ak-steel-2018-sustainability-report-web.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Middletown Works lockout=== Armco and the Armco Employees Independent Federation (AEIF), a labor union, had a collective bargaining agreement in place in 2004 that required AK Steel to employ 3,114 workers, a "minimum base force guarantee". The agreement also authorized AK Steel to suspend the minimum number. On January 13, 2004, AK Steel informed the AEIF that it was suspending the minimum. The union then filed a grievance contesting the suspension. An arbitrator upheld the decision by AK Steel on July 1, 2004, subject to certain limitations, through at least May 10, 2005. The union sought and was granted a new hearing, and on July 1, 2005, the arbitrator issued a comprise total workforce. As part of the agreement the arbitrator allowed AK Steel to set aside financial payments to a fund, in lieu of hiring to the minimum, the amount of which was set by the arbitrator on October 7, 2005. On September 29, 2005, the AEIF filed a lawsuit against AK Steel in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio (''AEIF v. AK Steel Corp.''; Case No. 1:05-CV-639), in which the AEIF sought to vacate that portion of the July 1, 2005 Award. AK Steel answered the complaint and filed counterclaims (''AK Steel Corp. v. AEIF'', Case No. 1:05-CV-531) on November 2, 2005.<ref name=settlementagreement>[https://www.goiam.org/uploadedFiles/Settlement__Agreement.pdf "Settlement Agreement"] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20081101061430/http://www.goiam.org/uploadedFiles/Settlement__Agreement.pdf |date=2008-11-01 }}. - International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers</ref>
On March 1, 2006, AK Steel began a lockout of about 2,700 workers at the Middletown Works plant in Middletown, Ohio.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/workers-locked-out-by-ak-steel/ | title=Workers Locked Out By AK Steel | first=LLOYD | last=VRIES | agency=Associated Press | work=CBS News | date=March 1, 2006}}</ref> By the next day, the mill was operated by 1,800 salaried and temporary replacement workers.
On July 27, 2006, the AEIF affiliated with the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers.<ref>{{cite web |title=IAMAW LOCAL LODGE 1943 MIDDLETOWN, OHIO |url=https://www.ll1943.org |website= IAMAW Local Lodge 1943 |access-date=April 23, 2022}}</ref> In late October, AK offered a so-called final contract, which was rejected by the union by a vote of 2 to 1.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://newsok.com/article/2853519/ak-steel-union-workers-reject-contract? | title=AK Steel Union Workers Reject Contract | agency=Associated Press | publisher=The Oklahoman | date=September 26, 2006}}</ref>
One year after the lockout started, on February 28, 2007, AK Steel reached an agreement with the labor union.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/aksteel-contract/corrected-ak-steel-union-reach-tentative-pact-to-end-lockout-idUKN2832068120070228 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014234527/http://uk.reuters.com/article/aksteel-contract/corrected-ak-steel-union-reach-tentative-pact-to-end-lockout-idUKN2832068120070228 | url-status=dead | archive-date=October 14, 2017 | title=AK Steel, union reach tentative pact to end lockout | work=Reuters | date=March 1, 2007}}</ref>
The union members ratified the proposed contract on March 14, 2007.<ref>{{cite press release | url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/iam-members-overwhelmingly-ratify-new-era-labor-accord-for-ak-steels-middletown-works-52163892.html | title=IAM Members Overwhelmingly Ratify New-Era Labor Accord For AK Steel's Middletown Works | publisher=PR Newswire | date=March 14, 2007}}</ref>
As part of the agreement, the AEIF and AK Steel reached a joint settlement of their 5 counter lawsuits, with AK Steel paying $7,702,301. A third of the amount was for profit sharing, a third for an assistance fund for employee benefits of employees not recalled to work, and a third an escrow account to settle employee disputes and claims as a result of the lockout. The Employment Security Plan and the Trade and Craft Quota and Service/Support Group Quota (the "minimum base force guarantees") were completely terminated.<ref name=settlementagreement/>
This lockout was the longest labor stalemate in the 105-year history of the Middletown Works. The previous longest stalemate had been a six-day company lockout in 1986. Prior to that lockout, Armco's Middletown works never lost one minute of production due to a labor issue.
===Pittsburgh Logistics Systems Lawsuit=== In late 2016, AK Steel notified Pittsburgh Logistics Systems, Inc. (D/b/a PLS Logistics), a company which had been managing all of AK's truck dispatch and rail operations since 1995, that it was being replaced by Ryder as of January 18, 2017.<ref name=ryder>{{Cite news | url=https://www.ttnews.com/articles/pennsylvania-logistics-company-battles-ryder-court-over-trade-secrets | title=Pennsylvania Logistics Company Battles Ryder in Court Over Trade Secrets | last=Boselovic | first=Len | work=American Trucking Associations | date=January 20, 2017}}</ref> At the time, AK Steel constituted 32% of the PLS' revenue base, according to court filings. PLS battled both Ryder and AK Steel in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, arguing that Ryder should not be able to use the list of trucking companies that PLS had used while servicing AK. However, U.S. District Court Judge Michael R. Barrett rejected PLS's contention and cleared Ryder and AK to proceed with the use of these carriers.<ref name=ryder/>
==Historical films== * ''The Romance of Iron and Steel'' (1938) is a 21-minute, black and white film sponsored by the American Rolling Mill Company (ARMCO) and produced by Cinécraft Productions. The title of the film comes from a theme of the steel exhibit at the Great Lakes Exposition held in Cleveland, Ohio in 1936–37. The film opens with an overview of the ARMCO Research Lab followed by a series of tracking shots taken from overhead cranes in an ARMCO plant that offer a unique perspective into the process of making rolled steel. George M. Verity, ARMCO founder, ends the film with a message about “ARMCO men” and the company culture. *''Making Steel'' is a 47-minute film made in the mid-1990s. Introduced by CEO Richard M. Wardrop, Jr. it tells the story of the manufacture of steel in the AK Steel plants.<ref>https://youtube.com/9AMbKpeJRoU{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
==See also== * List of steel producers
==References== {{Reflist|2}}
==External links== {{Finance links | name = AK Steel Holding Corporation | google = AKS | yahoo = AKS | bloomberg = AKS:US | symbol = AKS | sec_cik = AKS }}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ak Steel Holding}} Category:1899 establishments in Ohio Category:1994 initial public offerings Category:2020 mergers and acquisitions Category:American companies established in 1899 Category:American corporate subsidiaries Category:Buildings and structures in Butler County, Ohio Category:Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange Category:Former components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average Category:Itochu Category:Manufacturing companies based in Ohio Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1899 Category:Superfund sites in Ohio