{{Short description|Public university in Tucson, Arizona, US}} {{distinguish|Arizona State University}} {{Use American English|date=March 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2018}} {{Infobox university | name = University of Arizona | image = University of Arizona seal.svg | image_upright = 0.6 | latin_name = Universitas Arizonensis<ref name="DICUS">{{cite news | url=https://wc.arizona.edu/papers/92/121/20_1_m.html | title=A Seal of Approval? | newspaper=Arizona Daily Wildcat | date=March 26, 1999 | first=Kevin | last=Dicus | archive-date=December 13, 2024 | access-date=October 15, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213215354/https://wc.arizona.edu/papers/92/121/20_1_m.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="SEAL">{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/169128688/?match=1&terms=sursum%20%22university%20of%20Arizona%22 | title=New University Seal Being Used | newspaper=Arizona Daily Star | date=January 21, 1915 | page=8}}</ref> | motto = ''Sursum''<ref name="DICUS"/><ref name="SEAL"/> | mottoeng = "Upwards"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inewidea.com/db/77289057.html |title=The Logo of the University of Arizona}}{{dead link|date=May 2026}}</ref><ref name="DICUS"/><ref name="SEAL"/> | established = {{start date and age|1885|03|12}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Star |first=Arizona Daily |date=2014-03-13 |title=Throwback Thursday: The start of the University of Arizona |url=https://tucson.com/news/local/education/college/article_85b60907-d026-5da1-88d9-c949b5f6c489.html |access-date=2026-02-08 |website=Arizona Daily Star |language=en}}</ref> | type = Public land-grant research university | parent = Arizona Board of Regents | academic_affiliations = {{hlist |AAU|CONAHEC|ORAU |URA|space-grant }} | accreditation = WSCUC | endowment = $1.39 billion (FY2024)<ref name=NACUBO>As of June 30, 2024. {{cite web |url=https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2024-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-for-US-and-Canadian-Institutions-FINAL-Feb-12-2025.xlsx |title=U.S. and Canadian 2024 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2024 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY23 to FY24, and FY24 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student |date=February 12, 2025 |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) |access-date=February 12, 2025 |format=XLSX |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250212074654/https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/nacubo1-nacubo-prd-dc8b/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2024-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-for-US-and-Canadian-Institutions-FINAL-Feb-12-2025.xlsx |archive-date=February 12, 2025 |url-status=live }}</ref> | budget = $3.04 billion (FY2026)<ref name=FactsFinance>{{cite web |url=https://budget.arizona.edu/sites/default/files/2025-09/UA_Annual-Operating-Budget_FY26.pdf |title=Annual Operating Budget FY 2026 |date=September 18, 2025 |website=Office of Budget & Planning |publisher=University of Arizona |access-date=November 17, 2025 }}</ref> | president = Suresh Garimella | provost = Patricia A. Prelock<ref>{{Cite web |title=About the Provost |website=University of Arizona |url=https://provost.arizona.edu/content/about-provost |access-date=2026-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> | students = 54,384 (fall 2025)<ref name=FactsStudent>{{cite web |url=https://uair.arizona.edu/content/enrollment |title=Enrollment |website=University Analytics & Institutional Research |publisher=University of Arizona |access-date=November 17, 2025 |archive-date=December 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212142113/https://uair.arizona.edu/content/enrollment |url-status=live }}</ref> | undergrad = 43,294 (fall 2025)<ref name=FactsStudent /> | postgrad = 11,090 (fall 2025)<ref name=FactsStudent /> | faculty = 3,374 (fall 2025)<ref name=FactsFaculty>{{cite web |url=https://uair.arizona.edu/content/faculty-demographics |title=Faculty Demographics |website=University Analytics & Institutional Research |publisher=University of Arizona |access-date=November 17, 2025 |archive-date=February 20, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220183545/https://uair.arizona.edu/content/faculty-demographics |url-status=live }}</ref> | total_staff = 15,764 (fall 2025)<ref name=FactsStaff>{{cite web |url=https://uair.arizona.edu/content/workforce-demographics |title=Workforce Demographics |website=University Analytics & Institutional Research |publisher=University of Arizona |access-date=November 17, 2025 }}</ref> | city = Tucson, Arizona | country = United States | coordinates = {{Coord|32.2319|N|110.9527|W|type:edu_region:US-AZ|display=inline,title}} | campus = Large city<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=Arizona&s=all&pg=3&id=104179|title=IPEDS-University of Arizona|access-date=November 7, 2021|archive-date=January 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116193347/https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=Arizona&s=all&pg=3&id=104179|url-status=live}}</ref> | campus_size = {{convert|392|acre|km2}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/university-of-arizona-1083/campus-info|title=U.S. News – University of Arizona – Campus|access-date=November 18, 2022|archive-date=November 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118212448/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/university-of-arizona-1083/campus-info|url-status=live}}</ref> | colors = {{college color list|team=Arizona Wildcats}} | sports_nickname = Wildcats | sporting_affiliations = {{hlist|NCAA Division I FBS – Big 12|MPSF}} | website = {{URL|https://www.arizona.edu/|arizona.edu}} | logo = University of Arizona logo.svg | mascots = Wilbur and Wilma T. Wildcat | logo_upright = 1.0 | free_label2 = Newspaper | free2 = ''The Daily Wildcat'' }} The '''University of Arizona''' ('''Arizona''', '''U of A''', '''UArizona''', or '''UA''') is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first university established in the Arizona Territory. The University of Arizona is one of three universities governed by the Arizona Board of Regents (the University of Arizona, Arizona State University, and Northern Arizona University). {{as of|2025|alt=As of fall 2025}}, the university enrolled 54,384 students in 22 separate colleges/schools, including the Eller College of Management, the Wyant College of Optical Sciences, the College of Medicine – Phoenix, the College of Medicine – Tucson, and the James E. Rogers College of Law.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Colleges & Schools |website=The University of Arizona |url=https://www.arizona.edu/colleges-schools |access-date=2025-03-03 |language=en}}</ref>
The university is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". UA also is a member of the Association of American Universities. The University of Arizona is affiliated with two academic medical centers, Banner – University Medical Center Tucson and Banner – University Medical Center Phoenix.
Known as the Arizona Wildcats (often shortened to "Cats"), the UA's intercollegiate athletic teams were members of the Pac-12 Conference of the NCAA. The university joined the Big 12 Conference on August 2, 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/news/historic-summer-of-realignment-kicks-off-july-1-as-texas-oklahoma-officially-join-sec-acc-adds-smu/ |title=Historic summer of realignment kicks off July 1 as Texas, Oklahoma officially join SEC; ACC adds SMU |last=Salerno |first=Cameron |date=July 1, 2024 |website=CBS Sports |access-date=July 16, 2024 |archive-date=July 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716170227/https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/news/historic-summer-of-realignment-kicks-off-july-1-as-texas-oklahoma-officially-join-sec-acc-adds-smu/ |url-status=live }}</ref> UA athletes have won national titles in several sports, most notably men's basketball, baseball, and softball.
==History== thumb|Old Main in 1889
After the passage of the Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1862, the push for a university in Arizona grew. The Arizona Territory's "Thieving Thirteenth" Legislature approved the University of Arizona in 1885 and selected the city of Tucson to receive the appropriation to build the university. Tucson hoped to receive the appropriation for the territory's mental hospital, which carried a $100,000 allocation instead of the $25,000 allotted to the territory's only university (Arizona State University was also chartered in 1885, but it was created as Arizona's normal school, and not a university).<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |date=2024-02-27 |title=Arizona State University |encyclopedia=Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Arizona-State-University |access-date=2024-02-28 |language=en |archive-date=January 19, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119204947/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Arizona-State-University |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NEGRI">{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/117899593/?match=1&terms=%22Arizona%20State%20University%22%20%22normal%20school%22%201885 | title='The Thieving Thirteen' | newspaper=Arizona Republic |date=January 27, 1985 | first=Sam | last=Negri | page=F17}}</ref> Flooding on the Salt River delayed Tucson's legislators, and by they time they reached Prescott, back-room deals allocating the most desirable territorial institutions had been made.<ref name="NEGRI"/> Tucson was largely disappointed with receiving what was viewed as an inferior prize.<ref name="NEGRI"/>
With no parties willing to provide land for the new institution, the citizens of Tucson prepared to return the money to the Territorial Legislature until two gamblers and a saloon keeper decided to donate 40 acres to the Board of Regents.<ref name="History 3a">{{cite web| title=The Founding of the University: Myths and Heroes| date=March 6, 2001| access-date=Aug 11, 2019| url=https://uanews.arizona.edu/story/the-founding-of-the-university-myths-and-heroes| archive-date=August 11, 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811160944/https://uanews.arizona.edu/story/the-founding-of-the-university-myths-and-heroes| url-status=live}}</ref> Construction of Old Main, the first building on it, began on October 27, 1887, and classes met for the first time in 1891 with 32 students in Old Main, which is still in use today.<ref name="History 3">{{cite web | title=The Old Main | publisher=Arizona Board of Regents | year=2005 | work=UA History | access-date=March 29, 2006 | url=http://www.arizona.edu/tours/history/history3.php |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060211105338/http://www.arizona.edu/tours/history/history3.php <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = February 11, 2006}}</ref> Because there were no high schools in Arizona Territory, the university maintained separate preparatory classes for the first 23 years of operation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A look at Wildcat history from the University's founding up to Homecoming 2021 |website=University of Arizona |url=https://uaatwork.arizona.edu/lqp/look-wildcat-history-universitys-founding-homecoming-2021 |access-date=2024-02-29 |archive-date=February 12, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212234054/https://uaatwork.arizona.edu/lqp/look-wildcat-history-universitys-founding-homecoming-2021 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 1924, during Cloyd Marvin's tenure as president, the university was recognized by the Association of American Universities.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The 1926 Desert |publisher=Student Body of the University of Arizona |year=1926 |volume=XVI |page=19}}</ref>
===Modern times=== The university hired its first African-American faculty member, Vivian Cox, in 1967.<ref>{{cite journal |title=The First Black Faculty Members at the Nation's 50 Flagship State Universities |journal=Journal of Blacks in Higher Education |date=2003 |page=120 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3134397 |access-date=30 May 2026}}</ref>
Three professors were murdered at the school in a shooting in 2002. The perpetrator, who then shot himself, was a student who had failed out of the school. He mailed a 22-page letter to the ''Arizona Daily Star'' announcing his reasons, naming two of the killed professors in the letter; following the shooting, the ''Daily Star'' made the controversial decision to publish the letter.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rotstein |first=Arthur H. |date=2002-10-30 |title=Gunman's letter tries to explain university shootings |url=https://azdailysun.com/gunmans-letter-tries-to-explain-university-shootings/article_7fc942b7-2411-5e32-93cc-2be3e46b522d.html |access-date=2024-02-05 |work=Arizona Daily Sun |language=en-US}}</ref>
On April 17, 2020, the University of Arizona announced temporary pay cuts and furloughs to its 15,000 employees as its Tucson campus shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic. All employees making up to $150,000 per year were furloughed, with the length determined by each employees' salary. For employees making more than $150,000 per year, pay cuts of 17% or 20% were instituted.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2020/04/18/university-of-arizona-sets-pay-cuts-furloughs-for.html|title=University of Arizona sets staff pay cuts, furloughs, freezes student tuition|website=www.bizjournals.com|date=April 18, 2020 |access-date=2020-04-28|archive-date=March 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308225549/https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2020/04/18/university-of-arizona-sets-pay-cuts-furloughs-for.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Also in 2020, the University of Arizona announced it had purchased Ashford University from Zovio and renamed it The University of Arizona Global Campus.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Zovio |title=Zovio Announces Historic Higher Education Transaction |url=https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/zovio-announces-historic-higher-education-transaction-2020-12-01?tesla=y |website=marketwatch.com |access-date=2 December 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The purchase was heavily criticized, particularly by University of Arizona faculty members.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Steinberg |first1=Jake |title=Eller faculty warned UA purchase of for-profit university would be 'catastrophic' |url=https://www.azpm.org/p/home-articles-news/2020/8/4/177840-eller-faculty-warned-ua-purchase-of-for-profit-university-would-be-catastrophic/ |website=www.azpm.org |publisher=Arizona Public Media |access-date=1 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Castiello-Gutiérrez |first1=Santiago |title=GUEST LETTER: The University of Arizona and the myth of the 'Global Campus' |url=https://www.wildcat.arizona.edu/article/2020/09/o-global-campus-myth |website=www.wildcat.arizona.edu |publisher=The Daily Wildcat |access-date=1 September 2021 |archive-date=March 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327145027/https://www.wildcat.arizona.edu/article/2020/09/o-global-campus-myth }}</ref> As Ashford was being purchased by the University of Arizona, it was the subject of an investigation by the Attorney General of Massachusetts, a lawsuit from the Attorney General of California, and a formal notification of concern from the university's accreditor.<ref>{{cite web |title=ZOVIO Announces Resolution of Massachusetts Inquiry |url=https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/zovio-announces-resolution-of-massachusetts-inquiry-2021-07-01-4183012?siteid=nbsh |website=www.marketwatch.com |publisher=Market Watch |access-date=2 July 2021 |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709181849/https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/zovio-announces-resolution-of-massachusetts-inquiry-2021-07-01-4183012?siteid=nbsh }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Attorney General Bonta Continues Fight to Hold Ashford University Accountable for Defrauding and Deceiving California Students |url=https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-continues-fight-hold-ashford-university-accountable |website=oag.ca.gov |date=8 November 2021 |publisher=California Attorney General |access-date=1 December 2021 |archive-date=September 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930181749/https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-continues-fight-hold-ashford-university-accountable |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Plmer |first1=Kathryn |title=After visit, accreditor keeps UA Global Campus on notice |url=https://tucson.com/news/local/education/college/after-visit-accreditor-keeps-ua-global-campus-on-notice/article_0691c19a-a3c0-11ec-a174-871d8c3d4753.html |website=tucson.com |date=15 March 2022 |access-date=October 3, 2023 |archive-date=August 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822192533/https://tucson.com/news/local/education/college/after-visit-accreditor-keeps-ua-global-campus-on-notice/article_0691c19a-a3c0-11ec-a174-871d8c3d4753.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
A university professor was murdered on campus in October 2022, by a former student.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lapidus |first=Sarah |title=Former student heads to prison for life for killing University of Arizona professor |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2024/06/24/murad-dervish-professor-university-arizona-thomas-meixner/74200962007/ |access-date=2025-08-18 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US}}</ref> Following the crime, the university commissioned an independent investigation of campus safety. Following that investigation and one of their own that faulted the university for failing to act on warnings and protect the campus, the university's faculty senate voted "no confidence" in the president and many other leaders at the university.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-education/2023/03/29/ua-president-no-confidence-vote-from-faculty/70057246007/ |title=UA Faculty Senate passes 'no confidence' vote on university president |first=Sarah |last=Lapidus |publisher=Arizona Republic |date=March 29, 2023 |access-date=October 3, 2023 |archive-date=September 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923132239/https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-education/2023/03/29/ua-president-no-confidence-vote-from-faculty/70057246007/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 2023, the University of Arizona faced a financial crisis, allegedly "losing track of more than $240 million through accounting errors and flawed financial projections."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Moody |first1=Josh |title=University of Arizona Miscalculated by Millions |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/business/financial-health/2023/11/16/university-arizona-miscalculated-cash-hand-millions |publisher=Inside Higher Education |access-date=14 December 2023 |archive-date=December 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214174019/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/business/financial-health/2023/11/16/university-arizona-miscalculated-cash-hand-millions |url-status=live }}</ref> Subsequent investigative reporting by ''The Arizona Republic'' linked much of the crisis to the university's purchase of Ashford University, accusing university administrators of knowing that Ashford was experiencing "a downward enrollment spiral that began years before [the purchase] and dismal graduation and retention rates".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-education/2024/01/25/how-university-of-arizona-global-campus-deal-has-affected-ua-finances/72347960007/ |title=UA President Robbins OK'd online school deal despite red flags. It's costing the university $265M |first1=Hannah |last1=Dreyfus |first2=Helen |last2=Rummel |publisher=The Arizona Republic |date=January 25, 2024 |access-date=January 26, 2024 |archive-date=January 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126014919/https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-education/2024/01/25/how-university-of-arizona-global-campus-deal-has-affected-ua-finances/72347960007/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
In April 2024, the UA chapter of Students for Justice in Palestine joined student protests across the USA against the war in Gaza, during what they called "Israeli Apartheid Week".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wolfe |first=Ellie |date=2024-04-25 |title=More than 200 protest at U of A against Israel's war actions |url=https://tucson.com/news/local/education/college/university-of-arizona-israel-gaza-war-protest/article_6585b738-0345-11ef-b8fa-3bb593fb8d5e.html |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=Arizona Daily Star |language=en |archive-date=December 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214125814/https://tucson.com/news/local/education/college/university-of-arizona-israel-gaza-war-protest/article_6585b738-0345-11ef-b8fa-3bb593fb8d5e.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=From LA to NY, pro-Palestine college campus protests grow strong in US |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2024/4/27/from-la-to-new-york-student-protests-in-support-of-palestine-grow-strong |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=September 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923202830/https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2024/4/27/from-la-to-new-york-student-protests-in-support-of-palestine-grow-strong |url-status=live }}</ref> The encampment was attacked and dispersed by police firing rubber bullets, tear gas and pepper balls. Bystanders and press were also hurt in the police violence.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lapidus |first=Sarah |title=Pro-Palestinian protest on UA campus ends in tear gas, rubber bullets, arrests. What's next? |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-education/2024/05/01/what-to-know-about-pro-palestinian-protest-at-university-of-arizona/73532255007/ |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=The Arizona Republic |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-10 |title=Police disperse protesters at several campuses, use tear gas in Tucson - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/police-use-tear-gas-to-disperse-protesters-at-university-of-arizona-tucson-campus/ |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US |archive-date=July 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717212136/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/police-use-tear-gas-to-disperse-protesters-at-university-of-arizona-tucson-campus/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=TucsonSentinel.com |last2=Ingram |first2=Paul |title=Photos: Police dash University of Arizona protest over Gaza with gas, pepper balls, rubber bullets |url=https://www.tucsonsentinel.com/local/report/051024_ua_gaza_protest/photos-police-dash-university-arizona-protest-over-gaza-with-gas-pepper-balls-rubber-bullets/ |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=TucsonSentinel.com |language=en-US}}</ref> The students were protesting against UA involvement with companies supporting the "genocide and ethnic cleansing in Palestine" and called for divestment.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garfoot |first=Grace |title=UA shuts down access to Mall after pro-Palestinian protests |url=https://wildcat.arizona.edu/155186/news/n-palestine-encampment-ua-mall/ |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=The Daily Wildcat |archive-date=October 5, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241005195851/http://wildcat.arizona.edu/155186/news/n-palestine-encampment-ua-mall/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Campus == {{see also|University of Arizona Campus Historic District}} ===Physical campus=== thumb|"Old Main" was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.The University of Arizona's main campus includes 179 buildings spread across {{convert|380|acre|km2|1}} in central Tucson, about {{convert|1|mi|km|spell=in}} northeast of downtown. The campus is roughly divided into quadrants. A broad grassy area known as the Mall separates the north and south sides of campus, stretching eastward from Old Main to Campbell Avenue, a major north-south street at the campus' eastern edge. Highland Avenue and the Student Union Memorial Center roughly divide the campus into eastern and western sections.
Science and mathematics buildings are concentrated in the southwest quadrant, while intercollegiate athletics facilities are located in the southeast. Arts and humanities buildings are mainly in the northwest quadrant, although the dance department is a notable exception, with its main facilities on the far east side of campus. Engineering buildings are concentrated in the north central area, while the optical and space sciences buildings are clustered on the east side near the sports stadiums and the main library.
Speedway Boulevard, one of Tucson's main east-west streets, traditionally marked the campus' northern boundary. Since the 1980s, however, the university has expanded beyond Speedway, constructing buildings on and north of the street in neighborhoods formerly dominated by apartment complexes and single-family homes. In recent years, the university has also purchased several apartment complexes for student housing. Sixth Street generally forms the southern boundary of campus, with many of the single-family homes south of the street rented to students.
A Computer Science department webcam provides a live view of the campus from the top of the Gould-Simpson building, the tallest classroom building on campus at 10 stories.<ref name="Livecam">{{cite web|url=http://www.cs.arizona.edu/camera/|title=Webcam|work=The University of Arizona|location=Tucson, Arizona|access-date=April 30, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110426195743/http://www.cs.arizona.edu/camera/|archive-date=April 26, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arizona.edu/buildings/gould-simpson|title=Buildings|website=Arizona.edu|access-date=July 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218011245/http://www.arizona.edu/buildings/gould-simpson|archive-date=February 18, 2014}}</ref>
===Architectural design and planning=== right|thumb|Student Union, Old Main, and Forbes building
Roy Place, a prominent Tucson architect, designed many of the campus' early buildings, including the Arizona State Museum buildings, one of them the 1927 main library, and Centennial Hall. Place's use of red brick established a visual style that still defines much of the campus, with nearly all University of Arizona buildings incorporating red brick either as a primary building material or as a stylistic accent intended to match surrounding structures.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Regan |first=Margaret |date=October 12, 2000 |title=The Big Build-Up |url=http://www.tucsonweekly.com/tw/2000-10-12/curr4.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929090913/http://www.tucsonweekly.com/tw/2000-10-12/curr4.html |archive-date=September 29, 2007 |work=Tucson Weekly}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Beal |first=Tom |title=UA buildings ditch red brick to symbolize, inspire, teach |url=https://tucson.com/news/local/education/college/ua-buildings-ditch-red-brick-to-symbolize-inspire-teach/article_a7bd21f1-cc84-5985-99b6-60c7b3daae58.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516065853/http://www.azstarnet.com/sn/printDS/180648 |archive-date=May 16, 2007 |website=Arizona Daily Star}}</ref>
Place's influence on the campus continued into the early 1930s, when he updated the campus master plan. The plan had originally been conceived in 1919 by his architectural partner John Lyman and was modeled after the University of Virginia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jeffery |first=R. Brooks |title=University of Arizona |url=http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/AZ-01-019-0090 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902220625/http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/AZ-01-019-0090 |archive-date=September 2, 2018 |access-date=2018-09-02 |website=sah-archipedia.org |publisher=University of Virginia Press and Society of Architectural Historians |language=en}}</ref>
===Memorial and symbolic spaces===
The Berger Memorial Fountain, located at the west entrance of Old Main, honors University of Arizona students who died in World War I and dates to 1919.<ref name="Berger Memorial Fountain" /> === Performance space === The Stevie Eller Dance Theater, opened in 2003 (across the Mall from McKale Center) as a {{convert|28600|sqft|m2|-1|adj=on}} dedicated performance venue for the UA's dance program, one of the most highly regarded university dance departments in the United States. Designed by Gould Evans, a Phoenix-based architectural firm, the theater was awarded the 2003 Citation Award from the American Institute of Architects, Arizona Chapter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.cfa.arizona.edu/dance/visit/dancetheatre.php|title=CFA.arizona.edu|website=CFA.Arizona.edu|access-date=July 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707075758/http://web.cfa.arizona.edu/dance/visit/dancetheatre.php|archive-date=July 7, 2007|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
===Student Union Memorial Center=== thumb|Student Union Memorial CenterThe Student Union Memorial Center, on the north side of the Mall east of Old Main, was completely reconstructed between 2000 and 2003. It replaced a {{convert|270000|sqft|m2|-3|adj=on}} building that originally opened in 1951 and had been expanded during the 1960s and early 1970s.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sortore|first=Nancy|date=August 15, 1971|title=Construction of Student Union Integrated Old, New Buildings|page=C10|work=Arizona Daily Star}}</ref>
Designed to resemble the {{USS|Arizona|BB-39}}, the building includes memorial features honoring members of the university community and others who served in the military. Memorial sculptures throughout the complex incorporate elements such as the sounds of chiming dog tags and refracted light. One of the center's best known features is the USS ''Arizona'' bell, which is housed in the building's clock tower. The {{convert|1820|lb|kg|0|adj=on}} bell was one of two recovered from the battleship after the attack on Pearl Harbor and arrived on campus in July 1946.<ref name="U.S.S. Arizona Bell">{{cite web |title=Ringing of the U.S.S. Arizona Bell |publisher=Arizona Board of Regents |year=2005 |work=UA History |access-date=March 29, 2006 |url=http://www.arizona.edu/tours/traditions/traditions8.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060504055825/http://www.arizona.edu/tours/traditions/traditions8.php |archive-date=May 4, 2006}}</ref>
For decades, the bell was rung seven times on the third Wednesday of every month at 12:07 p.m., marking the time of the USS ''Arizona''{{'s}} sinking on December 7, 1941. The bell was also rung after Arizona Wildcats football home victories, except against other Arizona schools.<ref name="U.S.S. Arizona Bell" /><ref>{{cite news |first=David |last=Leighton |url=http://tucson.com/news/blogs/streetsmarts/street-smarts-bell-tolls-to-remember-one-of-nation-s/article_f247c758-27a3-5c12-9f1d-d0d885a4ac5e.html |title=Street Smarts: Bell tolls to remember one of nation's darkest days |newspaper=Arizona Daily Star |date=July 13, 2015 |access-date=July 17, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305103817/http://tucson.com/news/blogs/streetsmarts/street-smarts-bell-tolls-to-remember-one-of-nation-s/article_f247c758-27a3-5c12-9f1d-d0d885a4ac5e.html |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2020, the university ended the long-standing ringing tradition after the U.S. Navy, which still owns the bell, requested that the historic object be protected from further wear.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brean|first=Henry|date=December 5, 2020|title=Worry about wear silences USS Arizona bell at UA|url=https://tucson.com/news/local/worry-about-wear-silences-uss-arizona-bell-at-ua/article_41b4019d-ef27-5d2d-8fd7-f736080ef9c0.html|access-date=2022-01-16|website=Arizona Daily Star|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182319/https://tucson.com/news/local/worry-about-wear-silences-uss-arizona-bell-at-ua/article_41b4019d-ef27-5d2d-8fd7-f736080ef9c0.html|archive-date=January 18, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Arboretum=== Much of the main campus has been designated an arboretum. Plants from around the world are labeled along a self-guided plant walk. The Krutch Cactus Garden<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Thornber |first=J. J. |date=1906 |title=The Toumey Cactus Garden |journal=The Plant World |volume=9 |issue=12 |pages=273–277 |jstor=43476556 |issn=0096-8307}}</ref> includes the tallest Boojum tree in the state of Arizona.<ref>{{cite news | first=Inger | last=Sandal | url=http://www.azstarnet.com/dailystar/relatedarticles/40311.php | title=Boojum boon for UA campus | newspaper=Arizona Daily Star | date=September 24, 2004 | access-date=January 28, 2006 | archive-date=August 11, 2006 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060811045811/http://www.azstarnet.com/dailystar/relatedarticles/40311.php }}</ref> Two herbaria on the university campus are referred to as "ARIZ" in the ''Index Herbarium.''
The campus also boasts hundreds of olive trees many of which were planted by Prof. Robert H. Forbes. Many of these trees are over a hundred years old.<ref>{{cite news | first=David | last=Leighton | url=http://tucson.com/news/blogs/streetsmarts/street-smarts-here-s-who-to-thank---or/article_4d6ec2b1-4428-501a-a7a3-867862f09c6b.html | title=Street Smarts: Here's who to thank – or curse – for Tucson's olive trees | newspaper=Arizona Daily Star | date=August 3, 2015 | access-date=August 4, 2015 | archive-date=August 6, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150806074558/http://tucson.com/news/blogs/streetsmarts/street-smarts-here-s-who-to-thank---or/article_4d6ec2b1-4428-501a-a7a3-867862f09c6b.html | url-status=live }}</ref>
== Sustainability and environmental design == The University of Arizona generates renewable energy with solar panels (photo voltaic) that have been installed on campus buildings. In 2011, the ''Sustainable Endowments Institute'' gave the university a College Sustainability Report Card grade of "B."<ref name="Sustainable Endowments Institute Report Card">{{cite web | title =College Sustainability Report Card 2011 | publisher =Sustainable Endowments Institute | url =http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/university-of-arizona | access-date =November 19, 2011 | archive-date =January 3, 2012 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120103044735/http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/university-of-arizona }}</ref> In 2015, the university opened the ENR2, housing the University of Arizona School of Geography, Development and Environment set to be one of its "greenest" buildings on campus with features like a cutting edge air conditioning system and 55,000-gallon water-harvesting tank. Designed to resemble a slot canyon in the Sonoran Desert, the 150,000 sq. ft. building focuses on adaptation and reducing our carbon footprint.<ref>{{cite web|title=How to Construct a Canyon |website=Green Building and Design|url=http://gbdmagazine.com/2014/29-university-of-arizona/ |date=September 8, 2014|access-date=January 22, 2016|archive-date=January 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128162611/http://gbdmagazine.com/2014/29-university-of-arizona/|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Organization and administration== The University of Arizona, like its sister institutions Arizona State University and Northern Arizona University, is governed by the Arizona Board of Regents or the ABOR, a 12-member body. Eight volunteer members are appointed by the Governor to staggered eight-year terms; two students serve on the board for two-year appointments, with the first year being a nonvoting apprentice year. The Governor and the Superintendent of Public Instruction serve as voting ex-officio members.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.azregents.edu/board/board-members|title=Board Members |website=Arizona Board of Regents |language=en|access-date=2 September 2018|archive-date=August 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819211757/https://www.azregents.edu/board/board-members|url-status=live}}</ref> The ABOR provides "policy guidance" and oversight to the three major degree-granting universities, as provided for by Title 15 of the Arizona Revised Statutes.
Suresh Garimella was named the 23rd president of the U of A on August 9, 2024. Previously, he was the president of the University of Vermont from 2019 to 2024. Garimella has also previously served as the Executive Vice President for Research and Partnerships, a Chief Global Affairs Officer, and was recognized as a Goodson Distinguished Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Purdue University.
Garimella replaced Robert C. Robbins, MD. He was named as the lone finalist to succeed as president after Robbins announced his plans to step down at the end of his current contract, or before if a suitable successor was identified, during an ABOR meeting on April 2, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=TucsonSentinel.com |last2=Ingram |first2=Paul |title=Single candidate for UA president to interview with Regents on Friday |url=http://www.tucsonsentinel.com/local/report//080824_ua_president/ |access-date=2024-08-10 |website=TucsonSentinel.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Arizona President Robbins announces his current contract will be his last at UArizona |website=Arizona Board of Regents |url=https://www.azregents.edu/news-releases/university-arizona-president-robbins-announces-his-current-contract-will-be-his-last |access-date=2024-08-10 |archive-date=August 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240811135259/https://www.azregents.edu/news-releases/university-arizona-president-robbins-announces-his-current-contract-will-be-his-last |url-status=live }}</ref>
Notable past presidents of the university include Ann Weaver Hart who was the university's first female president, serving from 2012 to 2017;<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/213729562/?match=1&terms=ann%20weaver%20hart | title=Regents make it unanimous: Hart named 21st UA president | first=Carol Ann | last=Aniamo | newspaper=Arizona Daily Star | date=February 18, 2012 | page=A2 | archive-date=December 14, 2024 | access-date=August 10, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214125822/https://www.newspapers.com/image/213729562/?match=1&terms=ann%20weaver%20hart | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-education/2016/06/10/university-arizona-president-ann-weaver-hart-wont-seek-contract-extension/85705736/|title=University of Arizona President Ann Weaver Hart won't seek contract extension|work=azcentral|access-date=June 6, 2017|language=en|archive-date=January 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116193422/https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-education/2016/06/10/university-arizona-president-ann-weaver-hart-wont-seek-contract-extension/85705736/|url-status=live}}</ref> interim president Eugene Sander, who retired from the university after 25 years of service as an educator and administrator, including nearly one year in the interim president role;<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wildcat.arizona.edu/index.php/article/2012/05/sander_to_retire_after_serving_as_village_elder|title=Sander to retire after serving as 'village elder'|work=The Daily Wildcat|access-date=June 6, 2017|archive-date=August 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809040913/http://www.wildcat.arizona.edu/index.php/article/2012/05/sander_to_retire_after_serving_as_village_elder|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://tucson.com/news/local/education/college/article_49c4e441-28e5-58f9-ac18-9e64c945e57e.html|title=Eugene Sander, UA ag dean, to serve as interim president|last=Pallack|first=Becky|work=Arizona Daily Star|date=19 June 2011|access-date=6 June 2017|language=en|archive-date=April 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408171925/http://tucson.com/news/local/education/college/article_49c4e441-28e5-58f9-ac18-9e64c945e57e.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.arizona.edu/regents-appoint-eugene-g-sander-ua-president|title=Regents Appoint Eugene G. Sander as UA President|date=August 1, 2014|work=The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona|access-date=June 6, 2017|language=en|archive-date=April 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409021353/http://www.arizona.edu/regents-appoint-eugene-g-sander-ua-president}}</ref> Robert N. Shelton, who began his tenure in 2006 and resigned in the summer of 2011 to accept the presidency of the Fiesta Bowl, (a BCS college football tournament played annually in the Phoenix area).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://tucson.com/news/local/article_7d6a023a-9609-11e0-824a-001cc4c03286.html|title=UA president Shelton to resign for Fiesta Bowl job|last=Pallack|first=Becky|work=Arizona Daily Star|date=13 June 2011|access-date=June 6, 2017|language=en|archive-date=August 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809040959/http://tucson.com/news/local/article_7d6a023a-9609-11e0-824a-001cc4c03286.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Shelton's predecessor, Peter Likins, vacated his post at the conclusion of the 2005–06 academic term.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://tucson.com/news/local/education/college/unc-s-shelton-will-lead-ua/article_ffc8c509-8f6a-5a1c-a38c-74f9796e4603.html|title=UNC's Shelton will lead UA|last=Swedlund|first=Eric|work=Arizona Daily Star|date=28 January 2006|access-date=6 June 2017|language=en|archive-date=August 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809090258/http://tucson.com/news/local/education/college/unc-s-shelton-will-lead-ua/article_ffc8c509-8f6a-5a1c-a38c-74f9796e4603.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Other past UA presidents include Manuel Pacheco (Likins' primary predecessor; the first person of Hispanic descent to lead the university and for whom the Integrated Learning Center is named), Henry Koffler (Pacheco's predecessor and the first UA alumnus to lead the university),<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://tucson.com/news/blogs/streetsmarts/street-smarts-village-for-brainy-retirees-started-with-brainyscientist/article_5e5ba3e1-73a5-5ea4-961f-9ede42c74591.html|title=Street Smarts: Village for brainy retirees started with brainy scientist|last=Leighton|first=David|work=Arizona Daily Star|date=6 July 2015|access-date=June 6, 2017|language=en|archive-date=August 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809042713/http://tucson.com/news/blogs/streetsmarts/street-smarts-village-for-brainy-retirees-started-with-brainyscientist/article_5e5ba3e1-73a5-5ea4-961f-9ede42c74591.html|url-status=live}}</ref> John Schaefer, Richard Harvill<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://tucson.com/news/blogs/streetsmarts/harvill-drive-named-for-former-ua-president/article_18ec2f7b-2d72-5c75-8f31-b0f2cd44ac79.html|title=Harvill Drive named for former UA president|last=Leighton|first=David|work=Arizona Daily Star|date=15 May 2015|access-date=6 June 2017|language=en|archive-date=March 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305025920/http://tucson.com/news/blogs/streetsmarts/harvill-drive-named-for-former-ua-president/article_18ec2f7b-2d72-5c75-8f31-b0f2cd44ac79.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (who presided over a period of dramatic growth for the UA in the 1950s and 1960s), Homer L. Shantz, Kendrick C. Babcock,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://tucson.com/news/local/street-smarts-babcock-locked-ua-gates-to-keep-animals-out/article_34d77ab1-ba82-5ec4-9c22-5e46a934e7d2.html#comments|title=Street Smarts: Babcock locked UA gates to keep animals out|last=Leighton|first=David|work=Arizona Daily Star|date=2 May 2016|access-date=6 June 2017|language=en|archive-date=May 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504134930/http://tucson.com/news/local/street-smarts-babcock-locked-ua-gates-to-keep-animals-out/article_34d77ab1-ba82-5ec4-9c22-5e46a934e7d2.html#comments|url-status=live}}</ref> and Rufus B. von KleinSmid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://president.arizona.edu/history-presidency|title=History of the Presidency |website=University of Arizona |date=May 5, 2017|language=en|access-date=6 June 2017|archive-date=June 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606224240/http://president.arizona.edu/history-presidency|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Academics== The University of Arizona offers bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and professional degrees. Grades are given on a strict 4-point scale with "A" worth 4, "B" worth 3, "C" worth 2, "D" worth 1 and "E" worth zero points.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://registrar.arizona.edu/grades/university-grading-systems|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114025133/http://www.registrar.arizona.edu/grades/university-grading-systems|archive-date=2017-01-14|title=University Grading Systems |website=University of Arizona |language=en|access-date=2018-01-06}}</ref>
===Rankings=== {{Infobox US university ranking <!-- National rankings --> | Forbes_NU = 124 | USNWR_NU = 127 (tie) | Wamo_NU = 192 | WSJ_NU = 325 <!-- Global rankings --> | ARWU_W = 151–200 | QS_W = 287 (tie) | THE_W = 138 (tie) | USNWR_W = 115 (tie) }} {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; clear:right; text-align:center" |- ! colspan=4 |National Program Rankings<br />(as of 2025)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/university-of-arizona-104179/overall-rankings |title=University of Arizona - Overall Rankings |date=April 8, 2025 |website=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=November 17, 2025 |archive-date=October 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030204702/https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/university-of-arizona-104179/overall-rankings |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! Program ! Ranking |- | Audiology || 14 (tie) |- | Biological Sciences || 50 (tie) |- | Biostatistics || 56 (tie) |- | Business || 66 (tie) |- | Chemistry || 51 (tie) |- | Clinical Psychology || 31 (tie) |- | Computer Science || 61 (tie) |- | Earth Sciences || 4 (tie) |- | Economics || 41 (tie) |- | Education || 54 (tie) |- | Engineering || 69 (tie) |- | English || 59 (tie) |- | Fine Arts || 32 (tie) |- | History || 50 (tie) |- | Law || 59 (tie) |- | Library & Information Studies || 24 (tie) |- | Mathematics || 43 (tie) |- | Medicine: Primary Care || Tier 1 |- | Medicine: Research || Tier 2 |- | Nursing: Anesthesia || 33 (tie) |- | Nursing: Doctorate || 17 (tie) |- | Nursing: Master's || 20 (tie) |- | Pharmacy || 26 (tie) |- | Physics || 35 (tie) |- | Political Science || 51 |- | Psychology || 39 (tie) |- | Public Affairs || 36 (tie) |- | Public Health || 27 (tie) |- | Rehabilitation Counseling || 10 |- | Sociology || 28 (tie) |- | Speech-Language Pathology || 11 (tie) |- | Statistics || 54 (tie) |- | Veterinary Medicine || 30 |} In 2025, The ''Center for World University Rankings'' listed the University of Arizona at No. 102 in the world and No. 49 in the U.S.<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Arizona Ranking (2025) |url=https://cwur.org/2025/university-of-arizona.php |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Center for World University Rankings |language=en |date=}}</ref> U.S. News & World Report 2026 Best College Rankings ranked the University of Arizona tied at No. 127 among U.S. national universities and tied at No. 63 among Top Public Schools.<ref name="USNWR2026">{{cite web |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/university-of-arizona-1083 |title=University of Arizona - Overall Rankings |date=April 6, 2026 |website=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=April 26, 2026 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; clear:right; text-align:center" |- ! colspan=4 |Global Program Rankings<br />(as of 2025)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/university-of-arizona-104179 |title=University of Arizona in United States - US News Best Global Universities |date=June 17, 2025 |website=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=November 17, 2025 |archive-date=October 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027210507/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/university-of-arizona-104179 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! Program ! Ranking |- | Agricultural Sciences || 238 |- | Arts & Humanities || 88 (tie) |- | Biology & Biochemistry || 180 (tie) |- | Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems || 172 |- | Cell Biology || 227 |- | Chemistry || 486 (tie) |- | Civil Engineering || 226 |- | Clinical Medicine || 147 |- | Computer Science || 388 (tie) |- | Ecology || 68 (tie) |- | Economics & Business || 232 (tie) |- | Electrical & Electronic Engineering || 567 |- | Engineering || 401 (tie) |- | Environment/Ecology || 62 |- | Geosciences || 25 |- | Immunology || 237 (tie) |- | Infectious Diseases || 235 |- | Materials Science || 430 (tie) |- | Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences || 45 |- | Microbiology || 106 (tie) |- | Molecular Biology & Genetics || 243 (tie) |- | Neuroscience & Behavior || 220 |- | Oncology || 150 (tie) |- | Optics || 165 |- | Pharmacology & Toxicology || 163 (tie) |- | Physical Chemistry || 678 (tie) |- | Physics || 161 |- | Plant & Animal Science || 77 (tie) |- | Psychiatry/Psychology || 145 (tie) |- | Public, Environmental & Occupational Health || 156 (tie) |- | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging || 218 (tie) |- | Social Sciences & Public Health || 176 (tie) |- | Space Science || 4 |- | Surgery || 129 |- | Water Resources || 31 |}
The ''Center for World University Rankings'' in 2017 ranked Arizona No. 52 in the world and 34 in the U.S.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cwur.org/2018-19.php|title=CWUR 2018/2019 – World University Rankings|access-date=January 2, 2019|archive-date=May 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527180328/https://cwur.org/2018-19.php|url-status=live}}</ref> The 2025 ''Times Higher Education World University Rankings'' rated University of Arizona No. 136 in the world and No. 45 in the U.S.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-09 |title=Best universities in the United States 2025 |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-united-states |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=Student |language=en |archive-date=December 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206235159/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-united-states |url-status=live }}</ref> and the 2017/18 ''QS World University Rankings'' ranked it 230th.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2018|title=QS World University Rankings 2018|date=2017-02-01|website=Top Universities|language=en|access-date=2019-01-30|archive-date=June 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609212134/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 2015, ''Design Intelligence'' ranked the College of Architecture, Planning, and Landscape Architecture's (CAPLA) undergraduate program in architecture 10th in the nation for all universities, public and private. The same publication ranked UA ranked 20th in overall undergraduate architecture programs.<ref>{{cite web|title=America's Best Architecture & Design Schools 2015|url=http://pva.com/assets/Magazine.pdf|website=DesignIntelligence|access-date=April 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417152127/http://pva.com/assets/Magazine.pdf|archive-date=April 17, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
===Tuition=== Tuition for both fall and spring semesters at the University of Arizona is $12,700 for full-time undergraduate residents and $37,200 for non-residents.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 8, 2021 |title=Scholarships and Financial Aid – University of Arizona |url=https://financialaid.arizona.edu/cost/incoming |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208040522/https://financialaid.arizona.edu/cost/incoming |archive-date=December 8, 2021 |access-date=December 8, 2021 |website=University of Arizona}}</ref> As in other states, the cost of tuition has been rising due to the reduction in government support and large increase in administrative staff over teaching staff.<ref name="arizona.edu">{{cite web |title=Tuition and Costs |url=http://www.bursar.arizona.edu/students/fees/prior |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402194430/http://www.bursar.arizona.edu/students/fees/prior |archive-date=April 2, 2012 |access-date=April 7, 2012 |publisher=University of Arizona Bursar's Office}}</ref> Undergraduate students who enrolled in the UA's optional tuition guarantee program in 2014 will remain at $11,591 for residents and $30,745 for non-residents through the 2018–19 academic year. Incoming students enrolled in a bachelor's degree program are automatically eligible for the Guaranteed Tuition Program and will not be subject to tuition increases for 8 continuous semesters (four years).<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=Scholarships and Financial Aid – University of Arizona |url=https://financialaid.arizona.edu/cost/freshmen |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103055951/https://financialaid.arizona.edu/cost/freshmen |archive-date=January 3, 2019 |access-date=January 2, 2019 |publisher=University of Arizona}}</ref> The Guaranteed Tuition Program does not apply to rates for summer and winter sessions.
===Admissions=== The UA is considered a "selective" university by ''U.S. News & World Report''.<ref>{{cite web|title=U.S. News Best Colleges Rankings|url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/university-of-arizona-1083|website=U.S. News|access-date=April 10, 2015|archive-date=August 27, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120827033850/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/university-of-arizona-1083|url-status=live}}</ref>
In the 2014–2015 academic year, 68 freshman students were National Merit Scholars.<ref>{{cite web|title=2014–15 Fact Book – The Honors College|url=http://factbook.arizona.edu/2014-15/students/honors|publisher=University of Arizona|access-date=October 15, 2015|archive-date=October 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017210617/http://factbook.arizona.edu/2014-15/students/honors}}</ref>
UA students hail from all states in the U.S. While nearly 69% of students are from Arizona, nearly 11% are from California, and 8% are international.<ref>{{cite web|title=UA Factbook 2013–14 – Students by State|url=http://factbook.arizona.edu/2013-14/students/by_state|website=factbook.arizona.edu|publisher=University of Arizona|access-date=May 26, 2015|archive-date=July 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706014903/http://factbook.arizona.edu/2013-14/students/by_state}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:left; font-size:90%; margin:10px;" |+First-year undergraduate fall admissions statistics<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factbook.arizona.edu/2017-18/students/applications|title=2017–18 Fact Book – Applications, Admissions, and Matriculations|publisher=Arizona Board of Regents|access-date=January 2, 2019|archive-date=January 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102223058/http://factbook.arizona.edu/2017-18/students/applications}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://factbook.arizona.edu/2017-18/students/new_freshmen/high_school_gpa|title=2017–18 Fact Book – New Freshmen High School GPA|publisher=Arizona Board of Regents|access-date=September 18, 2015|archive-date=September 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902195044/http://factbook.arizona.edu/2017-18/students/new_freshmen/high_school_gpa}}</ref><ref>[http://factbook.arizona.edu/2017-18/students/new_freshmen/sat_combined_score 2017–18 Fact Book – New Freshmen SAT Combined Score] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103060108/http://factbook.arizona.edu/2017-18/students/new_freshmen/sat_combined_score |date=January 3, 2019 }} Arizona Board of Regents. Retrieved January 2, 2019.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Admissions Pipeline |url=https://uair.arizona.edu/content/admissions-pipeline |access-date=2023-12-04 |website=University of Arizona |archive-date=December 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204043950/https://uair.arizona.edu/content/admissions-pipeline |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! !2023 !2022 !2021 !2020 !2019 !2018!! 2017 !! 2016 !! 2015 !! 2014 !! 2013 |- ! Applicants |56,466 |52,103 |48,202 |43,540 |40,854 |39,941 | 36,166 || 35,236 || 32,723 || 26,481 || 26,329 |- ! Admits |48,369 |45,195 |41,996 |37,064 |34,557 |33,714 | 28,433 || 26,961 || 24,417 || 20,546 || 20,251 |- ! % Admitted |85.7 |86.7 |85.4 |85.1 |84.6 |84.4 | 78.6 || 76.5 || 74.6 || 77.5 || 76.9 |- ! Enrolled |9,207 |9,221 |8,622 |7,449 |7,740 |7,795 | 7,360 || 7,753 || 7,466 || 7,744 || 6,881 |- ! Avg GPA |3.58 |3.66 |3.61 | | | | 3.43 || 3.48 || 3.38 || 3.37 || 3.40 |- ! Average SAT* |1265 |1265 |1275 | | | | 1015–1250 || 1010–1230 || 1010–1230 || 1000–1230 || 990–1220 |- | colspan="3" |<small>* SAT out of 1600</small> |} {{clear}}
===Honors College=== The University of Arizona W.A. Franke Honors College provides a program for over 4,500 students that creates a smaller community feel like that of a liberal arts college within a large research institution. It started in 1962 with an acceptance of seventy-five students and has grown to 5,508 in the academic year 2016–2017.<ref>{{cite web|author=<!--Not stated-->|title=W.A. Franke Honors College|url=https://frankehonors.arizona.edu/|access-date=October 15, 2021|website=The University of Arizona|publisher=The Arizona Board of Regents|archive-date=October 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016000246/https://frankehonors.arizona.edu/|url-status=live}}</ref> It was renamed from the Honors College to the W.A. Franke Honors College in recognition of a $25 million gift commitment made by William A. "Bill" Franke.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-06|title=UArizona Names W.A. Franke Honors College in Recognition of $25M Gift|url=https://news.arizona.edu/story/uarizona-names-wa-franke-honors-college-recognition-25m-gift|access-date=2021-10-16|website=University of Arizona News|language=en|archive-date=October 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018193933/https://news.arizona.edu/story/uarizona-names-wa-franke-honors-college-recognition-25m-gift|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Research ==
=== Research profile and funding === Arizona is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".<ref>{{cite web |title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup |url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=104179 |publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education |website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu |access-date=19 July 2020 |archive-date=July 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720013445/https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=104179 |url-status=live }}</ref> The University of Arizona aims to reach $1 billion annually in research expenditures. The university achieved $954 million in FY2023, which places it among the top 4% of public universities in the nation.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://research.arizona.edu/development | title=Research Development Services (RDS) | date=January 23, 2024 | access-date=February 27, 2024 | archive-date=February 27, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227171339/https://research.arizona.edu/development | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://neversettle.arizona.edu/plan-in-action|title=Never Settle plan in action|website=Never Settle University of Arizona strategic plan|publisher=University of Arizona|access-date=February 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208034245/http://neversettle.arizona.edu/plan-in-action|archive-date=February 8, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Arizona is the fourth most awarded public university by NASA for research.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2016/html/HERD2016_DST_62.html|title=Federally financed higher education R&D expenditures, financed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, ranked by NASA R&D expenditures, by R&D field: FY 2016 (Dollars in thousands)|access-date=February 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222044803/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2016/html/HERD2016_DST_62.html|archive-date=February 22, 2018|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
UA students have been selected as Truman, Rhodes, Goldwater, and Fulbright Scholars.<ref>{{cite web | title = Student Honors | work = Highlights and Rankings | publisher = University of Arizona | access-date = March 29, 2006 | url = http://uaadvancement.arizona.edu/highlights/retrieve.php?factcategoriesid=17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060218033208/http://uaadvancement.arizona.edu/highlights/retrieve.php?factcategoriesid=17 | archive-date = February 18, 2006 | df = mdy-all }}</ref> According to ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', UA is among the top 25 producers of Fulbright awards in the U.S.<ref>{{cite web|title=Top Producers of U.S. Fulbright Scholars and Students|url=http://chronicle.com/article/Top-Producers-of-US/151607/|website=chronicle|date=February 12, 2015 |access-date=October 15, 2015|archive-date=March 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317115848/http://chronicle.com/article/Top-Producers-of-US/151607|url-status=live}}</ref>
UA is a member of the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, a consortium of institutions pursuing research in astronomy. The association operates observatories and telescopes, notably Kitt Peak National Observatory just outside Tucson. UA is a member of the Association of American Universities. === Space science and planetary research === Space science and planetary research at the University of Arizona are largely conducted through the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory (LPL), which has led or contributed to numerous NASA missions. The university received more than $325 million for the LPL to lead NASA's 2007–08 Phoenix Mars Mission, which explored the Martian Arctic. It later received another $800 million for the OSIRIS-REx mission, the first mission in U.S. history to collect a sample from an asteroid.
The LPL's contributions to the ''Cassini'' mission orbiting Saturn were larger than those of any other university in the world. University researchers designed and operated the spacecraft's atmospheric radiation and imaging investigations.<ref>{{cite web |title=The eyes of the world... and beyond |url=http://uaadvancement.arizona.edu/leading/eyes.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060211012654/http://uaadvancement.arizona.edu/leading/eyes.php |archive-date=February 11, 2006 |access-date=March 29, 2006 |publisher=Arizona Board of Regents }}</ref>
The university also operates the HiRISE camera aboard the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. The spacecraft reached Mars in March 2006 after traveling 300 million miles. The University of Arizona-designed camera was led by planetary scientist Alfred McEwen, the project's principal investigator. HiRISE captured high-resolution images of the planet.
In 2011, University of Arizona alumnus and planetary scientist Lujendra Ojha and his research team used HiRISE imagery to identify evidence of liquid water on the surface of Mars. NASA confirmed the discovery in 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=NASA Confirms Evidence That Liquid Water Flows on Today's Mars |url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-confirms-evidence-that-liquid-water-flows-on-todays-mars/ |access-date=January 22, 2016 |website=Jet Propulsion Laboratory |publisher=NASA |archive-date=July 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726121045/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4722 |url-status=live }}</ref> The university receives more NASA grants annually than the next nine top NASA-Jet Propulsion Laboratory-funded universities combined.<ref name="UAHighlights2">{{cite web |title=Academic Year 2004–05 Highlights |url=http://uaadvancement.arizona.edu/pdf/UA_Highlights_AY_2004-05.pdf |archive-date=February 11, 2006 |access-date=January 28, 2006 |publisher=University of Arizona |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060211012719/http://uaadvancement.arizona.edu/pdf/UA_Highlights_AY_2004-05.pdf }}</ref>
In August 2007, the University of Arizona, under the direction of planetary scientist Peter Smith, led the Phoenix Mars Mission. It was the first space mission completely controlled by a university.<ref>{{cite web |title=Phoenix Mars Mission |url=http://phoenix.lpl.arizona.edu/ |archive-date=February 28, 2008 |access-date=August 14, 2013 |publisher=The University of Arizona |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228000225/http://phoenix.lpl.arizona.edu/ |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> The spacecraft reached the Martian surface in May 2008. Its mission focused on improving scientific understanding of the Martian Arctic.
{{as of|2016|03}}, the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory was involved in ten spacecraft missions. These included ''Cassini'' VIMS, Grail, the HiRISE camera orbiting Mars, the ''Juno'' mission orbiting Jupiter, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), MAVEN, Solar Probe Plus, Rosetta's VIRTIS, WISE, and OSIRIS-REx. Maven studies Mars' upper atmosphere and its interactions with the Sun. Solar Probe Plus was the first mission designed to enter the Sun's atmosphere. OSIRIS-REx, the first U.S. sample-return mission to a near-Earth asteroid, launched on September 8, 2016.<ref>{{cite web |last=Stolte |first=Daniel |date=May 27, 2011 |title=UA's Lunar and Planetary Lab involved in 10 spacecraft missions |url=http://uanews.org/node/40090 |archive-date=August 12, 2011 |access-date=June 13, 2011 |publisher=UANews |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812090341/http://uanews.org/node/40090 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=September 8, 2016 |title=A Night for Celebration |url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/osiris-rex/2016/09/08/a-night-for-celebration/ |access-date=February 7, 2017 |website=NASA |archive-date=February 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208132835/https://blogs.nasa.gov/osiris-rex/2016/09/08/a-night-for-celebration/ |url-status=deviated}}</ref>
The Arizona Radio Observatory, part of Steward Observatory, operates the Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope on Mount Graham.
=== Computing, environmental, and interdisciplinary research === The National Science Foundation funded the iPlant Collaborative in 2008 with a $50 million grant.<ref>{{cite news |title= National Science Foundation Awards $50 Million for Collaborative Plant Biology Project to Tackle Greater Science Questions |work= News release |date= January 30, 2008 |publisher= National Science Foundation |url= https://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=111048 |access-date= September 21, 2011 |archive-date= January 18, 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120118103126/http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=111048 |url-status= live }}</ref> In 2013, iPlant Collaborative received a $50 million renewal grant.<ref>{{cite news|title=NSF Renews Support of Big Data in Life Sciences with $50M Grant|url=http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/nsf-renews-support-of-big-data-in-life-sciences-with-50m-grant/81248871?kwrd=University%20of%20North%20Carolina|work=Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News|date=September 19, 2013}}</ref> Rebranded in late 2015 as "CyVerse", the collaborative cloud-based data management platform is moving beyond life sciences to provide cloud-computing access across all scientific disciplines.<ref>{{cite news |title=The IPLANT Collaborative Has Become CYVERSE |url=http://www.cyverse.org/news/iplant-collaborative-has-become-cyverse |access-date=May 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160523101131/http://www.cyverse.org/news/iplant-collaborative-has-become-cyverse |archive-date=May 23, 2016 }}</ref>
In June 2011, the university announced it would assume full ownership of the Biosphere 2 scientific research facility in Oracle, Arizona.<ref name=UANewsBiosphere>{{cite news |title=Biosphere 2 to Have a Permanent Home With the UA |url=http://uanews.org/node/40358 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111112035405/http://uanews.org/node/40358 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=November 12, 2011 |date=June 27, 2011 |access-date=June 27, 2011 |publisher=Office of University Communications, The University of Arizona}}</ref> Biosphere 2 was constructed by private developers (funded mainly by Texas businessman and philanthropist Ed Bass) with its first closed system experiment commencing in 1991. The university had been the official management partner of the facility for research purposes since 2007.
=== Research parks and commercialization === Tech Parks Arizona is the research park of the University of Arizona. It comprises three primary facilities: the UA Tech Park at Rita Road, the UA Tech Park at The Bridges, and the University of Arizona Center for Innovation (UACI).<ref>{{cite web |title=Industry & Corporate Engagement |url=https://research.arizona.edu/industry |website=University of Arizona Research, Innovation & Impact |publisher=University of Arizona |access-date=18 December 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref>
=== Global teaching and research === Arizona partnership with Universidad de Sonora was renewed in August 2017, focusing on a partnership in geology and physics.<ref>{{Cite web|title=President Robbins Enhances Partnership with Universidad de Sonora|url=https://global.arizona.edu/news/president-robbins-enhances-partnership-universidad-de-sonora|date=2019-08-13|website=UA Global|language=en|access-date=2020-05-13|archive-date=January 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122042842/https://global.arizona.edu/news/president-robbins-enhances-partnership-universidad-de-sonora|url-status=live|first1=Jordyn|last1=Stinnett}}</ref>
Arizona has been part of both theoretical and experimental research in particle and nuclear physics in the framework of the CERN program since 1987. The collaboration was initiated by the theoretician Peter A. Carruthers, head of the physics department, and Johann Rafelski who initiated the quark-gluon-plasma program at CERN. Arizona officially joined the CERN-LHC ATLAS Collaboration in 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Atlas Home page|url=http://atlas.physics.arizona.edu/|website=atlas.physics.arizona.edu|access-date=2020-05-13|archive-date=February 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220200249/http://atlas.physics.arizona.edu/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Arizona has a strategic program to attract foreign scholars, in particular from China.<ref>{{Cite web|title=For International Partners|url=https://global.arizona.edu/international-partners|date=2018-07-16|website=UA Global|language=en|access-date=2020-05-13|archive-date=June 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608075348/https://global.arizona.edu/international-partners|url-status=live}}</ref>
Following a 2024 report by the United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party and the United States House Committee on Education and Workforce, Arizona closed its four micro-campuses in China.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sannappanavar |first=Prerana |date=2025-09-27 |title=U of A shuts China micro-campuses under U.S. House pressure |url=https://tucson.com/news/local/subscriber/article_10c18768-6228-4e0b-b8a7-21ab313965b3.html |access-date=2025-09-27 |website=Arizona Daily Star |language=en}}</ref>
=== Controversies === In 2018 UA received funding from the Pioneer Fund, a non-profit institute which promotes scientific racism<ref>{{cite news |title=Pioneer Fund |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/pioneer-fund |access-date=30 October 2018 |work=Southern Poverty Law Center |language=en |archive-date=October 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030020438/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/pioneer-fund |url-status=live }}</ref> and eugenics. The funds were applied for by Aurelio Jose Figueredo, who directs the graduate program on human behavior and evolutionary psychology. Funds from the grant were used by Figueredo to attend the 2016 London Conference on Intelligence, where presentations on eugenics are given. Figueredo has also reviewed papers for ''Mankind Quarterly'', a journal which has advocated for racial hierarchy. Figueredo has disavowed eugenics and racial inferiority.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kunzelman |first1=Michael |title=University of Arizona accepted $458,000 from infamous eugenics fund |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-education/2018/08/24/university-arizona-took-money-eugenics-group-pioneer-fund/1090261002/ |access-date=August 27, 2018 |work=azcentral |agency=Associated Press |date=August 24, 2018 |language=en |archive-date=January 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116193419/https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-education/2018/08/24/university-arizona-took-money-eugenics-group-pioneer-fund/1090261002/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Flaherty |first1=Colleen |title=Arizona psychologist faces scrutiny for grants from organization founded to support research in eugenics |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2018/09/10/arizona-psychologist-faces-scrutiny-grants-organization-founded-support-research |access-date=October 30, 2018 |work=Inside Higher Ed |date=September 10, 2018 |language=en |archive-date=October 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015065906/http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2018/09/10/arizona-psychologist-faces-scrutiny-grants-organization-founded-support-research |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Libraries == thumb|Entrance to the U of A main library, before renovation work began in 2019 According to the 2015–2016 Association of Research Libraries' "Spending by University Research Libraries" report, UA libraries are ranked as the 37th overall university library in North America (out of 114) for university investment.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chronicle.com/article/Spending-by-University/240829|title=Spending of University Research Libraries (2015–16)|website=chronicle.com|date=August 13, 2017 |publisher=The Chronicle of Higher Education|access-date=January 2, 2019|archive-date=January 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103060113/https://www.chronicle.com/article/Spending-by-University/240829|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{as of|2012}}, the UA's library system contains over six million print volumes, 1.1 million electronic books, and 74,000 electronic journals.<ref>{{cite web|title=Library History & Trivia|url=http://www.library.arizona.edu/about/faq/faq-trivia.html|website=University Libraries|access-date=July 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816212341/http://www.library.arizona.edu/about/faq/faq-trivia.html|archive-date=August 16, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The Main Library, opened in 1976, serves as the library system's reference, periodical, and administrative center; most of the main collections are housed here. The Main Library is on the southeast quadrant of campus near McKale Center and Arizona Stadium.
In 2002, the Integrated Learning Center (ILC) was completed as a $20 million, {{convert|100000|sqft|m2|-4|adj=on}} computer facility intended for use by incoming students.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uanews.arizona.edu/story/integrated-learning-center-opens-doors-students|title=Integrated Learning Center Opens Doors to Students|date=January 10, 2002|work=US News|publisher=University of Arizona|access-date=September 16, 2015}}{{Dead link|date=July 2020|bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> The ILC features classrooms, auditoriums, a courtyard with vending machines, and an expanded computer lab with several dozen workstations and 3D printing. Computers and 3D printing are available for use by the general public (with some restrictions) as well as by UA students, faculty and staff.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://new.library.arizona.edu/visit/print/3D|title=3D printing|date=2016-10-21|website=new.library.arizona.edu|language=en|access-date=2019-10-11|archive-date=October 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011045636/https://new.library.arizona.edu/visit/print/3D|url-status=live}}</ref>
The Arizona Health Sciences Library, built in 1996, is on the Health Sciences Center on the north end of campus and on the Phoenix Biomedical Campus, in the Health Sciences Education Building (HSEB). The library serves the Colleges of Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Public Health, and Veterinary Medicine, the University of Arizona Health Network, and is a resource for health professionals and citizens across the state.
An important part of the Main Library is the Special Collections library. The Special Collections hold rare and archival materials mainly in the areas of literature, Arizona and Southwestern history, and the sciences. The Special Collections also have important and substantial collections relating to the lands and peoples of Arizona and the US-Mexican borderlands region.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-25 |title=Special Collections |url=https://lib.arizona.edu/departments/special-collections |access-date=2024-03-27 |website=lib.arizona.edu |language=en |archive-date=March 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327013103/https://lib.arizona.edu/departments/special-collections |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Student life== {| class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"; text-align:right; font-size:80%;" |+ style="font-size:90%" |Undergraduate demographics as of Fall 2023<ref>{{cite web|title=College Scorecard: University of Arizona|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?104179-University-of-Arizona|publisher=United States Department of Education|access-date=November 30, 2024|archive-date=June 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614161817/https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?104179-University-of-Arizona|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! Race and ethnicity ! colspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Total |- | White |align=right| {{bartable|47|%|2||background:cyan}} |- | Hispanic |align=right| {{bartable|28|%|2||background:green}} |- | Asian |align=right| {{bartable|5|%|2||background:orange}} |- | International student |align=right| {{bartable|5|%|2||background:#008080}} |- | Black |align=right| {{bartable|4|%|2||background:purple}} |- | Two or more races |align=right| {{bartable|5|%|2||background:violet}} |- | Unknown |align=right| {{bartable|5|%|2||background:grey}} |- | American Indian/Alaska Native |align=right| {{bartable|2|%|2||background:yellow}} |- ! colspan="4" data-sort-type=number |Economic diversity |- | Low-income{{efn|The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.}} |align=right| {{bartable|28|%|2||background:red}} |- | Affluent{{efn|The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.}} |align=right| {{bartable|72|%|2||background:black}} |}
===Fraternities and sororities=== The University of Arizona recognizes 51 fraternity and sorority chapters.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://greek.arizona.edu/|title=UA Fraternity & Sorority Programs|access-date=January 2, 2019|archive-date=January 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103060052/https://greek.arizona.edu/|url-status=live}}</ref> As of 2018, more than 16% of students are part of UA's 52-chapter Greek life program.
===Marching band=== The University of Arizona marching band, named The Pride of Arizona, played at the halftime of the first Super Bowl. Most recently, the Pride's 2014 Daft Punk show was chosen by the CBDNA (College Band Directors National Association) as one of ten in the nation to be presented at their National Conference in March 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prideofarizona.org/news/|title=The Pride of Arizona|website=The Pride of Arizona|language=en-US|access-date=February 7, 2017|archive-date=February 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207022128/http://www.prideofarizona.org/news/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2024, the Pride of Arizona became the 34th recipient of the Sudler Trophy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://prideofarizona.org/sudler-trophy/|title=The Pride of Arizona|website=The Pride of Arizona|language=en-US|access-date=September 14, 2025}}</ref> thumb|Cochise Hall from the north
==Athletics== {{Very long|date=November 2021}} {{main|Arizona Wildcats}} Like many large public universities in the U.S., sports are a major activity on campus, and receive a large operating budget. Arizona's athletic teams are nicknamed the '''Wildcats''', a name derived from a 1914 football game with then California champions Occidental College, where the L.A. Times asserted, "the Arizona men showed the fight of wildcats."<ref name="History 8">{{cite web | title=The McKale Era – Building an Athletic Tradition | publisher=Arizona Board of Regents | year=2005 | work=UA History | access-date=March 29, 2006 | url=http://www.arizona.edu/tours/history/history8.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701032943/http://www.arizona.edu/tours/history/history8.php |archive-date=July 1, 2007 }}</ref> The University of Arizona participates in the NCAA's Division I-A in the Big 12 Conference, which it was admitted in 2024.
===Teams===
====Men's basketball==== {{main|Arizona Wildcats men's basketball}}
The men's basketball team has been one of the nation's most successful programs since Lute Olson was hired as head coach in 1983, and is still known as a national powerhouse in Division I men's basketball.<ref>via ''Associated Press''. [http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=RM&p_theme=rm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4D99EDE7BFE07&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM "Huskies pumped up after upset over no. 7 Arizona"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024164759/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=RM&p_theme=rm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4D99EDE7BFE07&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |date=October 24, 2012 }}, ''Rocky Mountain News'', January 18, 1992. Accessed March 6, 2009. "The downtrodden Washington Huskies are off to a 2–0 start while coach Lute Olson's perennial powerhouse Arizona Wildcats are 1–2. So what's going on?"</ref> Between 1985 and 2009, the team reached the NCAA Tournament 25 consecutive years, which is the third-longest streak in NCAA history, after Kansas, with appearances from 1990–present, North Carolina, with 27 consecutive appearances from 1975 to 2001.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ncaa.com/news/basketball-men/article/2015-12-28/college-basketball-longest-active-ncaa-tournament-streaks|title=College Basketball: Longest active NCAA Tournament streaks|access-date=February 21, 2018|agency=Associated Press|archive-date=February 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222044107/https://www.ncaa.com/news/basketball-men/article/2015-12-28/college-basketball-longest-active-ncaa-tournament-streaks|url-status=live}}</ref> The Wildcats have reached the Final Four of the NCAA tournament in 1988, 1994, 1997, 2001, and 2026. In 1997, Arizona defeated the University of Kentucky, the then-defending national champions, to win the NCAA National Championship (NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship) by a score of 84–79 overtime; Arizona's first national championship victory. The 1997 championship team became the first and only in NCAA history to defeat three number-one seeds en route to a national title (Kansas, North Carolina, and Kentucky—the North Carolina game being the final game for longtime UNC head coach Dean Smith). Point guard Miles Simon was chosen as 1997 Final Four MVP (Simon was also an assistant coach under Olson from 2005 to 2008). The Cats also boast the third-highest winning percentage in the nation over the last twenty years. Arizona has won a total of 28 regular season conference championships in its program's history, and 6 PAC-12 tournaments. Since 2005, Arizona has produced 17 NBA draft picks.<ref name="Draft">{{cite web|title=Nine Pac-10 Players Selected In 2009 NBA Draft |url=https://www.si.com/college-basketball/2015/06/24/nba-draft-most-players-college-conference-kentucky-kansas-acc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626115755/http://www.si.com/college-basketball/2015/06/24/nba-draft-most-players-college-conference-kentucky-kansas-acc |archive-date=June 26, 2015 |date=June 26, 2009 |publisher=Pacific-10 Conference |access-date=September 19, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arizonawildcats.com/documents/2016/10/26/Final_2016_17_Media_Guide_for_Online.pdf|title=University of Arizona Athletics|website=University of Arizona Wildcats |language=en|access-date=June 6, 2017|archive-date=February 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211155310/http://www.arizonawildcats.com/documents/2016/10/26/Final_2016_17_Media_Guide_for_Online.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wildcat.arizona.edu/article/2017/03/arizona-on-top-of-ducks-at-halftime-of-pac-12-championship-game|title=Arizona captures Pac-12 Tournament championship with 83–80 victory over the Oregon Ducks|work=The Daily Wildcat|access-date=June 6, 2017|archive-date=April 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403082003/http://www.wildcat.arizona.edu/article/2017/03/arizona-on-top-of-ducks-at-halftime-of-pac-12-championship-game|url-status=live}}</ref>
The Wildcats play their home games at the McKale Center in Tucson. A number of former Wildcats have gone on to pursue successful professional NBA careers (especially during the Lute Olson era), including Gilbert Arenas, Richard Jefferson, Mike Bibby, Jason Terry, Sean Elliott, Damon Stoudamire, Khalid Reeves, Luke Walton, Hassan Adams, Salim Stoudamire, Andre Iguodala, Channing Frye, Brian Williams (later known as Bison Dele), Sean Rooks, Jud Buechler, Michael Dickerson, Chase Budinger, Jordan Hill, Jerryd Bayless, Derrick Williams, Kadeem Allen, Aaron Gordon, Solomon Hill, Rondae Hollis-Jefferson, Stanley Johnson, T.J McConnell, Lauri Elias Markkanen, Kobi Simmons, Steve Kerr, Deandre Ayton, Rawle Alkins, and Allonzo Trier. Kenny Lofton, now best known as a former Major League Baseball star, was a four-year letter winner as a Wildcat basketball player (and was on the 1988 Final Four team), before one year on the Arizona baseball team. Another notable former Wildcat basketball player is Eugene Edgerson, who played on the 1997 and 2001 Final Four squads, and spent some of his professional careers as one of the Harlem Globetrotters as "Wildkat" Edgerson.
====Football==== {{main|Arizona Wildcats football}} [[File:Arizona Stadium East Side.jpg|thumb|Arizona Stadium has a total capacity of 55,675.]] The football team began at The University of Arizona in 1899 under the nickname "Varsity" (a name kept until the 1914 season when the team was deemed the "Wildcats").<ref name="History 7">{{cite web | title=The First Football Team – 1899 | publisher=Arizona Board of Regents | year=2005 | work=UA History | access-date=March 29, 2006 | url=http://www.arizona.edu/tours/history/history7.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701033605/http://www.arizona.edu/tours/history/history7.php |archive-date=July 1, 2007 }}</ref>
The football team was notably successful in the 1990s, under head coach Dick Tomey; his "Desert Swarm" defense was characterized by tough, hard-nosed tactics. In 1993, the team had its first 10-win season and beat the University of Miami Hurricanes in the Fiesta Bowl by a score of 29–0. It was the bowl game's only shutout in its then 23-year history. In 1998, the team posted a school-record 12–1 season and made the Holiday Bowl in which it defeated the Nebraska Cornhuskers. Arizona ended the season ranked 4th nationally in the coaches and API poll. The 1998 Holiday Bowl was televised on ESPN and set the now-surpassed record of being the most-watched bowl game in the network's history. From November 2003 until October 2011, the program was led by Mike Stoops, brother of Bob Stoops, the head football coach at the University of Oklahoma (the 2000 BCS national champions); Stoops was fired on October 10, 2011. Former Michigan and West Virginia head coach Rich Rodriguez was hired on November 21, 2011, to lead the Wildcats. The announcement was made by UA athletic director Greg Byrne via Twitter. In his first season, Rodriguez took the Wildcats to the 2012 New Mexico Bowl, where they defeated the University of Nevada Wolf Pack. In his third season, the Wildcats won the Pac-12 South and played in the 2014 Fiesta Bowl.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wildcats Stick a Fork in ASU|url=http://uanews.org/photos/wildcats-stick-fork-asu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929001417/http://uanews.org/photos/wildcats-stick-fork-asu|url-status=usurped|archive-date=September 29, 2015|website=UA News|date=December 2014|access-date=April 10, 2015}}</ref> In 2015, the Wildcats played in their fourth consecutive bowl game, defeating the University of New Mexico in the New Mexico Bowl.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gildan New Mexico Bowl Info – The University of Arizona Official Athletic Site|url=http://www.arizonawildcats.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=210498669|website=Arizona Official Athletic Site|access-date=January 22, 2016|archive-date=January 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129210533/http://www.arizonawildcats.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=210498669|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2017, they lost to the Purdue Boilermakers in the Foster Farms Bowl, the Wildcats 21st bowl game.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tucson.com/sports/arizonawildcats/only-victory-in-foster-farms-bowl-would-ensure-arizona-wildcats/article_8fa2f6b2-e297-5634-8185-93700506c36c.html |title=Only victory in Foster Farms Bowl would ensure Arizona Wildcats' glass is half full |date=December 24, 2017 |access-date=February 21, 2018 |archive-date=February 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222045000/http://tucson.com/sports/arizonawildcats/only-victory-in-foster-farms-bowl-would-ensure-arizona-wildcats/article_8fa2f6b2-e297-5634-8185-93700506c36c.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
Dave Heeke was named Arizona's 13th Director of Athletics in February 2017 and officially started in that role on April 1, 2017. Heeke served as Athletics Director at Central Michigan University for 11 years and as a staff member in the University of Oregon athletics department for 18 years. (Greg Byrne resigned from the post in January to accept the same role at the University of Alabama.)
Rodriguez was relieved of his duties on January 2, 2018, in the wake of an internal university investigation of sexual harassment claims made by Rodriguez's former administrative assistant.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://tucson.com/sports/arizonawildcats/football/updated-timeline-how-rich-rodriguez-s-firing-unraveled-at-arizona/collection_3c46524c-f645-11e7-b584-5b031e78e749.html#3|title=Updated timeline: How Rich Rodriguez's firing unraveled at Arizona, which led the Wildcats to Kevin Sumlin|work=Arizona Daily Star|access-date=2018-03-13|language=en|archive-date=March 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314043033/http://tucson.com/sports/arizonawildcats/football/updated-timeline-how-rich-rodriguez-s-firing-unraveled-at-arizona/collection_3c46524c-f645-11e7-b584-5b031e78e749.html#3|url-status=live}}</ref> After a nationwide search and much media speculation, Kevin Sumlin was hired on January 14, 2018, as the new Wildcats head football coach. Sumlin was head coach at Texas A&M University and the University of Houston. After a disappointing three-season tenure, with the Wildcats posting a 5–7 (4–5 in Pac-12) record in 2018 and a 4–8 record (2–7 in Pac-12) record in 2019, Sumlin was fired at the conclusion of the 2020 season (a truncated schedule due to the COVID-19 pandemic).
After a nationwide search and much media speculation, former college and NFL coach Jedd Fisch (most recently the QB coach for the New England Patriots and a previous assistant at UCLA, Michigan, Miami and Minnesota) was chosen as the Wildcats' 32nd head football coach, as announced in December 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lev|first=Michael|title=Wildcats name Jedd Fisch new head coach; comes endorsed by Bill Belichick, Pete Carroll|url=https://tucson.com/sports/arizonawildcats/football/wildcats-name-jedd-fisch-new-head-coach-comes-endorsed-by-bill-belichick-pete-carroll/article_e0a838d6-4535-11eb-8463-f37cd0c3feca.html|access-date=2021-08-27|website=Arizona Daily Star|date=December 23, 2020 |language=en|archive-date=December 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224115335/https://tucson.com/sports/arizonawildcats/football/wildcats-name-jedd-fisch-new-head-coach-comes-endorsed-by-bill-belichick-pete-carroll/article_e0a838d6-4535-11eb-8463-f37cd0c3feca.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
====Baseball==== {{main|Arizona Wildcats baseball}}
The baseball team had its first season in 1904. The baseball team has captured four national championship titles in 1976, 1980, 1986 and 2012, with the first three coached by Jerry Kindall and the most recent by Andy Lopez. Arizona baseball teams have appeared in the NCAA National Championship title series a total of 34 times,<ref>{{cite web|title=Arizona Baseball Quick Facts|url=https://admin.xosn.com/pdf9/3136119.pdf?DB_OEM_ID=30700&|publisher=Arizona Baseball|access-date=October 15, 2015|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193147/https://admin.xosn.com/pdf9/3136119.pdf?DB_OEM_ID=30700&}}</ref> including 1956, 1959, 1963, 1976, 1980, 1986, 2004, 2012, and 2016. Arizona baseball has appeared in the College World Series 18 times. Arizona is 7th all-time in games won in the regular season with 2,347 wins. Home games are played at Hi Corbett Field. [[File:Arizona College World Series celebration (7445349004) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Arizona players celebrating the program's fourth College World Series title in 2012]] Jay Johnson, previously head coach of the University of Nevada baseball program, succeeded Andy Lopez who retired after the 2015 season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Arizona Baseball Coaching staff|url=http://www.arizonawildcats.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30700&ATCLID=210329879|website=Arizona Wildcats|publisher=Arizona Athletics|access-date=October 15, 2015|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924165242/http://www.arizonawildcats.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30700&ATCLID=210329879|url-status=live}}</ref> In his first season as head coach, Johnson guided his team to the programs 17th College World Series appearance and 8th championship series appearance.
Johnson resigned from the Wildcat program in June 2021 to accept the head coaching job at LSU.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Guilbeau|first=Glenn|title=LSU's Jay Johnson 'one of most energetic, innovative coaches in America' says Scott Woodward|url=https://www.theadvertiser.com/story/sports/college/lsu/2021/06/25/lsu-baseball-coach-jay-johnson-energetic-innovative-focused/7767133002/|access-date=2021-08-27|website=The Daily Advertiser|language=en-US|archive-date=August 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827014149/https://www.theadvertiser.com/story/sports/college/lsu/2021/06/25/lsu-baseball-coach-jay-johnson-energetic-innovative-focused/7767133002/|url-status=live}}</ref> This was after leading the Wildcats to a Pac-12 conference championship and the 18th College World Series appearance in program history; they were eliminated in Omaha by Stanford.
In July 2021, Chip Hale was named the new head coach of Arizona baseball.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-05|title=Arizona hires ex-Wildcats star Chip Hale as baseball coach|url=https://apnews.com/article/az-state-wire-chip-hale-arizona-baseball-sports-53cdd9ac5bbfc1b39d4810dbd9c11229|access-date=2021-08-27|website=AP NEWS|language=en|archive-date=August 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827014147/https://apnews.com/article/az-state-wire-chip-hale-arizona-baseball-sports-53cdd9ac5bbfc1b39d4810dbd9c11229|url-status=live}}</ref> Hale played for the Wildcats under Jerry Kindall and was on the 1986 College World Series championship team; he went on to play, coach and manage in the major leagues for several years, serving as manager of the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2015 and 2016, and most recently serving as the third base coach of the Detroit Tigers.
Arizona baseball also has a student section named The Hot Corner. Seventy-five former Arizona baseball players have played in the Major Leagues. Famous alums include Terry Francona, Kenny Lofton, Shelley Duncan, Trevor Hoffman, Mark Melancon, Chip Hale, Craig Lefferts, J. T. Snow, Don Lee, Carl Thomas, Jack Howell, Mike Paul, Dan Schneider, Rich Hinton, Ed Vosberg, Hank Leiber, Ron Hassey, Brad Mills, Joe Magrane, Alex Mejia, Dave Baldwin, Brian Anderson, Jack Daugherty, Scott Erickson, Gil Heredia, Casey Candaele, George Arias, and Scott Kingery.
====Soccer==== The University of Arizona women's soccer team<ref>[http://arizonawildcats.com/index.aspx?path=wsoc]</ref> wrapped up their 2017 season on Nov. 17 in the second round of the NCAA Tournament, finishing with an 11–5–4 record, and seven Pac-12 wins, the most in program history.
Led by coach Tony Amato, Arizona's seniors became the first group in program history to make three NCAA Tournament appearances, winning at least one match in each Tournament. The program had only two appearances in its history prior to the last four years. Ten members received PAC-12 academic honors for their performance in the classroom.
====Softball==== {{main|Arizona Wildcats softball}}
The Arizona softball team is among the top programs in the country. The softball team has won eight NCAA Women's College World Series titles, in 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2006 and 2007 under head coach Mike Candrea (NCAA Softball Championship). The team has appeared in the NCAA National Championship in 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 1998, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007 and 2010 (a feat second only to UCLA), and has reached the College World Series 19 times. The Arizona Wildcats softball team won their first Pac-12 Championship in ten years after defeating the No. 12 UCLA Bruins 7–2, and qualified for its 31st consecutive NCAA tournament, creating a new NCAA softball record.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.wildcat.arizona.edu/article/2017/05/arizona-softball-wins-pac-12-championship|title=Arizona softball wins Pac-12 Championship|work=The Daily Wildcat|access-date=June 6, 2017|archive-date=May 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513140349/http://www.wildcat.arizona.edu/article/2017/05/arizona-softball-wins-pac-12-championship|url-status=live}}</ref> Coach Candrea, along with former Arizona pitcher Jennie Finch, led the 2004 U.S. Olympic softball team to a gold medal in Athens, Greece. The Wildcat softball team plays at Rita Hillenbrand Memorial Stadium.
====Golf==== The university's golf teams have also been notably successful. The men's team won a national championship in 1992 (NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships), and has produced a number of successful professionals, most notably Jim Furyk. The women's team won national championships in 1996, 2000 and 2018 (NCAA Women's Golf Championship). The women's golf program has produced professionals Annika Sörenstam, Lorena Ochoa, and Erica Blasberg.
====Men's lacrosse==== The lacrosse club team was founded in the mid-1960s. In the 1960s, Arizona was a Division I varsity program, coached by Carl Runk, an Arizona graduate and football player. In 1998, Runk retired after twenty-eight years at Towson University in Maryland.<ref>{{Cite book|title=University of Arizona Lacrosse: History tradition and pride 1962–2009|last=Jeffrey.|first=Pfeifer|date=2009|publisher=University of Arizona|isbn=978-1-897010-57-0|oclc=746080042}}</ref>
====Other==== Many other Wildcats have met with success at the university. Alix Creek and Michelle Oldham won the NCAA Women's Doubles Tennis title in 1993, defeating Texas in the Final. Although surprising to some, the University of Arizona has a noteworthy history in ice hockey. The school's club hockey team, formerly known as the Icecats, won over 800 games between its inception in 1979 and 2011. The Ice Cats defeated Penn State for the National Collegiate Club Hockey National Championship in 1985. They also appeared in eight Final Fours ('84, '86, '87, '88, '91, '93, '94, '97) and ten Elite Eights. {{as of|2011}}, they are part of ACHA Division I, and are known formally as the Arizona Wildcats hockey team. Robert M. Tanita was a nationally ranked collegiate wrestler who reached the NCAA finals tournament as WAC champion in 1963.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arizonawildcathockey.org/history|title=History|website=Arizona Wildcat Hockey|language=en-us|access-date=February 7, 2017|archive-date=February 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208040437/http://www.arizonawildcathockey.org/history|url-status=live}}</ref>
Three national championships for synchronized swimming were won in 1980, 1981, and 1984, though these championships were in the Association of Intercollegiate Athletics for Women, and not the NCAA. Along with winning three national championships in the pool for synchronized swimming, the Wildcats have also won their first NCAA Championship in men and women's swimming and diving for the seasons of 2007–2008. Topping off these weekends Frank Busch, the men and women's head coach, was named NCAA Swimming Coach of the Year. Arizona men became the first team to claim a first-time title since UCLA's win in 1982. Also, the men ended Texas and Auburn's winning streak since 1998. At the end of the meet, the Texas Longhorns took second while 2007's champion, the Auburn Tigers, took fifth. For the women, Arizona worked on the disappointment of 2007's defeat. The women were winning until the last day when Auburn grasped the title. Unlike 2007, Arizona's women did not let anyone come close. The Wildcats won with 484 team points while the Auburn Tigers came in second with 348 and the Stanford Cardinal in third with 343. Student-athletes from the women's swimming and diving team have been particularly heralded by the NCAA. The NCAA Woman of the Year Award was won by UA swimmers Whitney Myers, Lacey Nymeyer and Justine Schluntz in 2007, 2009 and 2010 respectively. The three awards and the 1994 award won by track and field athlete Tanya Hughes are the highest number of Woman of the Year awards won by a single university.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ncaa.org/about/resources/events/awards/1994-ncaa-woman-year|title=1994 NCAA Woman of the Year|last=jjackson|date=June 30, 2015|newspaper=NCAA.org – The Official Site of the NCAA|access-date=February 5, 2017|archive-date=February 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205184856/http://www.ncaa.org/about/resources/events/awards/1994-ncaa-woman-year|url-status=live}}</ref>
===Individual national championships=== A number of notable individuals have also won national championships in the NCAA. Arizona's first NCAA Individual Champion in the sport of Men's Swimming came in 1981 when Doug Towne won the 500-yard freestyle at the NCAA championships. Another individual champion occurred in 1989 when Mariusz Podkoscielny won the 1650-yard (mile) at the NCAA National Championships held at the IUPUI Natatorium. Some other champion swimmers include Crissy Ahmann-Leighton, Ryk Neethling, Margo Geer, Kevin Cordes, and Amanda Beard. Annika Sörenstam won in 1991 in golf, and Brigetta Barrett won the women's high jump in 2013. The men's cross country has also produced two individual national titles in 1986 (Aaron Ramirez) and 1994 (Martin Keino) (NCAA Men's Cross Country Champions). The women's cross country also produced two individual national titles in 1996 (Amy Skieresz) and 2001 (Tara Chaplin) (NCAA Women's Cross Country Championship). Another notable individual was football standout Vance Johnson who won the NCAA long jump in 1982.
===Rivalries=== A strong athletic rivalry exists between the University of Arizona and Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona. The University of Arizona leads the all-time record against Arizona State University in men's basketball (149–83), as well as in football (49–42–1). The football rivalry game between the schools is known as "The Duel in the Desert". The trophy awarded after each game is the Territorial Cup. Rivalries have also been created with other Pac-12 teams, especially the University of California, Los Angeles which has proved to be a worthy softball rival and was Arizona's main basketball rival for most of 1990s.
===Mascot=== thumb|Wilma and Wilbur Wildcat at the 100th homecoming at the University of Arizona The university's mascots are a pair of anthropomorphized wildcats named Wilbur and Wilma. The human figures behind Wilbur and Wilma are kept secret through the year as the mascots appear only in costume. In 1986, Wilbur married his longtime wildcat girlfriend, Wilma. Together, Wilbur and Wilma appear along with the cheerleading squad at most Wildcat sporting events.<ref name="Wilber">{{cite web | title=Wilbur & Wilma Wildcat | publisher=Arizona Board of Regents | year=2005 | work=Traditions Tour | access-date=March 29, 2006 | url=http://www.arizona.edu/tours/traditions/traditions3.php |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060214175921/http://www.arizona.edu/tours/traditions/traditions3.php |archive-date = February 14, 2006}}</ref> Arizona's first mascot was a real desert bobcat named "Rufus Arizona", introduced in 1915.<ref name="History 10">{{cite web | title=Rufus Arizona | publisher=Arizona Board of Regents | year=2005 | work=UA History | access-date=March 29, 2006 | url=http://www.arizona.edu/tours/history/history10.php |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060226193333/http://www.arizona.edu/tours/history/history10.php <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = February 26, 2006}}</ref>
===Fight song=== {{main|Fight! Wildcats! Fight!}} '''"Fight! Wildcats! Fight!"''' is the official fight song of the UA. While "Bear Down, Arizona!" is the more recognizable fight song attributed to the university, it was written 23 years after "Fight!" and is now described as the official motto of the Arizona Wildcats.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.library.pima.gov/content/university-of-arizona-motto/ |title=University of Arizona Athletics Motto |website=Pima County Public Library |access-date=August 9, 2024 |archive-date=August 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809152550/https://www.library.pima.gov/content/university-of-arizona-motto/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 1952 Jack K. Lee, the new director of the UA's band, saw the words "BEAR DOWN" written on the university's gymnasium and was inspired to create the music and lyrics for a fight song by that name.<ref name="LEE">{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/162663742/?match=1&terms=%22Bear%20Down%22%20arizona | title=Man of the Year - Jack K. Lee | newspaper=Arizona Daily Star | date=December 22, 1952 | first=Lou | last=Pavlovich | page=2B}}</ref> The UA fans were delighted when the song was played during athletic events, and "Bear Down, Arizona!" became accepted as the unofficial fight song.<ref name="LEE"/><ref name="Berger Memorial Fountain">{{cite web | title=Berger Memorial Fountain | publisher=Arizona Board of Regents | year=2005 | work=UA History | access-date=March 29, 2006 | url=http://www.arizona.edu/tours/traditions/traditions11.php |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060504055919/http://www.arizona.edu/tours/traditions/traditions11.php <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = May 4, 2006}}</ref>
===ZonaZoo=== Officially implemented in 2003, ZonaZoo is the official student section and student ticketing program for the University of Arizona Athletics. The ZonaZoo program is co-owned by the Associated Students of the University of Arizona (ASUA) and Arizona Athletics yet run by a team of individuals called the ZonaZoo Crew. In 2014, ESPN ranked ZonaZoo as the top student cheering section in the PAC 12 conference and in 2015, and in 2018, ZonaZoo received the Best Student Section of the Year award from the National Collegiate Student Section Association.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wildcat.arizona.edu/article/2015/04/zonazoo-named-top-student-section-by-ncssa|title=ZonaZoo named top student section by NCSSA|last=Payne|first=Roberto|date=April 8, 2015|work=The Daily Wildcat|access-date=February 6, 2017|archive-date=February 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207112644/http://www.wildcat.arizona.edu/article/2015/04/zonazoo-named-top-student-section-by-ncssa|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Notable alumni and staff== {{main list|List of University of Arizona people}} <gallery class="center" mode="nolines" caption="'''Notable University of Arizona alumni, faculty, and staff include:'''"> File:JerryBruckheimerHWOFJune2013.jpg|Jerry Bruckheimer, film and television producer File:Noam Chomsky, 2004.jpg|Noam Chomsky, linguist and activist File:Dennis DeConcini.jpg|Dennis DeConcini, former U.S. senator from Arizona File:Senator Goldwater 1960.jpg|Barry Goldwater, former U.S. senator from Arizona and 1964 U.S. presidential candidate File:Nick Foles Philadelphia Eagles Super Bowl LII Victory Parade (40140602902) (cropped1).jpg|Nick Foles, Super Bowl LII Most Valuable Player File:Rob Gronkowski.JPG |Rob Gronkowski, four-time first-team All-Pro tight end File:Savannah Guthrie 2012 Shankbone.JPG|Savannah Guthrie, journalist and co-anchor of ''Today'' File:Trevor Hoffman 2008.jpg|Trevor Hoffman, Baseball Hall Of Fame closer File:Andre Iguodala 2016 (cropped).jpg|Andre Iguodala, 2015 NBA Finals Most Valuable Player File:Woody Johnson Photo.jpg|Woody Johnson, businessman and former U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom File:Kourtney Kardashian 2 2009.jpg|Kourtney Kardashian, socialite and media personality File:1 steve kerr 2019 (cropped).jpg|Steve Kerr, former NBA point guard and coach of the Golden State Warriors File:Jon Kyl, official portrait, 115th Congress.jpg|Jon Kyl, former Senate minority whip File:Linda McCartney 1976 (cropped).jpg|Linda McCartney, photographer and musician; wife of Paul McCartney File:Craig T Nelson signs autographs.jpg|Craig T. Nelson, Emmy Award-winning actor File:GeraldoRiveraSept2010.jpg|Geraldo Rivera, television host and journalist File:Brian Schmidt.jpg|Brian Schmidt, Nobel Prize in Physics laureate and vice-chancellor of Australian National University File:Garry Shandling at the 39th Emmy Awards cropped.jpg|Garry Shandling, actor and comedian File:Morris King Udall (cropped).jpg | Former U.S. Representative Morris K. Udall File:Kristin Wiig 2013.jpg|Kristen Wiig, actress and comedian </gallery>
==See also== {{Portal|Arizona}} * Arizona School liberalism * Knowledge River * Optics Valley * University of Arizona College of Optical Sciences * University of Arizona Museum of Art * University of Arizona Poetry Center * USS ''Arizona'' salvaged artifacts {{clear}}
==Notes== {{Notelist}}
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== {{commons category}} * {{Official website}} * [https://arizonawildcats.com/ Athletics website] * {{Cite Collier's|wstitle=Arizona, University of|short=x}} * {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Arizona, University of|short=x}}
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