Archie Simpson

{{Short description|Scottish golfer, golf course designer and club maker}} {{for|the character from the Degrassi teen drama franchise|Archie "Snake" Simpson}} {{use dmy dates|date=February 2024}} {{Infobox golfer | name = Archie Simpson | image = Archie Simpson.jpg | image_size = | caption = | fullname = Archibald Simpson | nickname = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1866|3|14|df=y}} | birth_place = Earlsferry, Scotland | death_date = January 1955 (aged 88) | death_place = Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | height =  | weight =  | nationality = {{SCO}} {{USA}} | spouse = Isabella Leslie Low | partner = | children = 4 | college = | status = Professional | yearpro =  | extour =  | prowins =  | otherwins =  | majorwins = | masters = DNP | usopen = DNP | open = 2nd/T2: 1885, 1890 | pga = DNP | wghofid =  | wghofyear =  | award1 =  | year1 =  | award2 = | year2 = | awardssection =  }} '''Archibald Simpson''' (14 March 1866 – January 1955) was a Scottish-American professional golfer. He was also a golf course designer and a golf club maker. He was runner-up in The Open Championship in 1885 (won by Bob Martin), and 1890 (won by John Ball).

==Early years== Simpson was born on 14 March 1866<ref name="spbirth">{{cite web | title=Births in the District of Kilconquhar in the County of Fife | work=Statutory Births 436/00 0009 | accessdate=19 February 2015 | url=http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/search/birth/index.aspx | publisher=ScotlandsPeople | url-access=subscription | archive-date=21 November 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121080520/http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/search/birth/index.aspx | url-status=dead }}</ref> in Earlsferry, Fifeshire, Scotland, to Alexander Simpson and Mary Simpson née Stewart.<ref name="spbirth"/> His was a notable golfing family, which included an elder brother, Bob Simpson, a Carnoustie-based club maker.<ref name=scottish-places.info>{{cite web|title=Archibald (Archie) Simpson|url=http://www.scottish-places.info/people/famousfirst3754.html|publisher=The Editors of The Gazetteer for Scotland|accessdate=5 July 2014}}</ref> His cousin was the golfer James Braid.<ref name="Hutchinson1900">{{cite book|last=Hutchinson|first=Horace Gordon|title=The Book of Golf and Golfers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OqwTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA128|edition=Public domain|year=1900|publisher=Longmans, Green, and Company|page=128}}</ref> As a boy, Simpson was the favourite caddy of Sir Alexander Grant, principal of the University of Edinburgh, and a regular at the Elie Golf Club course in Earlsferry, where Simpson grew up.<ref name="antique">{{cite web|url=http://www.antiquegolfscotland.com/antiquegolf/maker.php3?makerid=55|title=Archie Simpson|publisher=Antiquegolfscotland.com|accessdate=5 July 2014}}</ref>

==Family== On 28 April 1891, he married Isabella Leslie Low in Edinburgh at the Court House by warrant of Sheriff Substitute of the Lothian and Peebles. The Simpsons had four children—Archibald, Mary, Isabella and Grace. All of their children were born between 1893 and 1906. His wife Isabella was born at Panmore Works Cottages, Barry, Carnoustie, on 21 July 1867. In the 1920s he applied for, and was granted, American citizenship.

George Low Sr. apprenticed under Simpson in his club-making business.<ref name="Club-making">{{cite web |url=http://www.baltusrol.org/club/scripts/library/view_document.asp?DN=GEORGE1&GRP=23559&NS=LB |title=George Low: One of Baltusrol's Best Kept Secrets |first=Dick |last=Brown |publisher=Baltusrol Golf Club}}</ref>

==Golf career== thumb|left|180px|Simpson in the follow through, {{circa|1895}} Fellow professional and golf historian Horace Hutchinson speculated that Simpson was first engaged in golf at Bembridge, before removing to Carnoustie, and then several years at the end of the 19th century at Balgownie, near Aberdeen, where he partnered with Ben Sayers.<ref name=Hutchinson1900 /> He was a professional and greenkeeper at the Royal Aberdeen Golf Club course between 1894 and 1911,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.golfcoursearchitecture.net/Article/The-Pioneer-Archie-Simpson/1432/Default.aspx|title=The Pioneer: Archie Simpson|publisher=Golfcoursearchitecture.net|accessdate=5 July 2014}}</ref> during which he designed the new Murcar Links course to the north in 1909. He is credited with building at least two other golf courses at Aberdeen city's Deeside Golf Club, the Blair's Course as well as the Haughton Course.<ref name="worldgolf.com">{{cite web|title=Archie Simpson – Courses Built|url=http://www.worldgolf.com/golf-architects/archie-simpson.html|publisher=World Golf|accessdate=5 July 2014}}</ref>

==Later years== He was later a professional at Royal Isle of Wight Golf Club from 1890 to 1891, Prestwick Golf Club from 1892 to 1893, and Carnoustie Golf Links in 1891–92, 1893–94 and again in 1921, after spending 10 years in Detroit, Michigan, US.<ref name="antique"/> In Scotland, aside from the Murcar Links course, he designed the courses at Balgownie Golf Club, Nairn, and Cruden Bay Golf Club (with Braid).<ref name="Sieg1997">{{cite book|last=Sieg|first=Terence|title=Golf travel's guide to the world's greatest golf destinations: the ultimate resource for the discriminating golfer|url=https://archive.org/details/golftravelsguide00sieg|url-access=registration|date=3 November 1997|publisher=Broadway Books|page=[https://archive.org/details/golftravelsguide00sieg/page/20 20]}}</ref>

He returned to the United States in 1922, where he designed the Vincennes Country Club course in Indiana, and became a professional member there. He later moved to Tam O'Shanter in Detroit and Clovernook Golf Club in Cincinnati, Ohio, as well as working in Illinois,<ref name=scottish-places.info /> but retired in Detroit.<ref name="antique"/>{{clear}}

==Death and legacy== Simpson died in 1955 in Detroit, Michigan. He was undoubtedly a fine golfer but is primarily known for his club-making skills<ref name=Club-making /> and golf course architecture.<ref name="top">{{cite web|url=http://www.top100golfcourses.co.uk/htmlsite/productdetails.asp?id=107|title=Murcar Links Golf Club|publisher=Top100golfcourses.co.uk|accessdate=5 July 2014}}</ref><ref name=worldgolf.com />

==Results in major championships== [[Image:DouglasRolland.ArchieSimpson-driving.JPG|thumb|right|380px|Simpson is on the tee box and in position to hit his drive while Douglas Rolland (''left'') prepares to hit next ({{circa|1894}}).]] {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;text-align:center;" !Tournament !1882 !1883 !1884 !1885 !1886 !1887 !1888 !1889 |- |align="left"|The Open Championship |? |DNP |DNP |style="background:yellow;"|2 |style="background:yellow;"|T4 |style="background:yellow;"|T5 |T15 |12 |} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;text-align:center;" !Tournament !1890 !1891 !1892 !1893 !1894 !1895 !1896 !1897 !1898 !1899 |- |align="left"|The Open Championship |style="background:yellow;"|T2 |T12 |style="background:yellow;"|9 |14 |T13 |style="background:yellow;"|5 |T12 |style="background:yellow;"|T7 |T15 |T16 |} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;text-align:center;" !Tournament !1900 !1901 !1902 !1903 !1904 !1905 !1906 |- |align="left"|The Open Championship |style="background:yellow;"|T7 |DNP |T30 |T30 |CUT |T18 |T35 |} ''Note: Simpson played only in The Open Championship.'' DNP = Did not play CUT = missed the half-way cut ? = competed, finish unknown "T" indicates a tie for a place Yellow background for top-10

==Team appearances== *England–Scotland Professional Match (representing Scotland): 1904 (tie)

==References== {{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Simpson, Archie}} Category:American male golfers Category:British golf course architects Category:Golf equipment manufacturers Category:Golfers from Detroit Category:Golfers from Elie and Earlsferry Category:Scottish emigrants to the United States Category:1866 births Category:1955 deaths