Archibald Austin

'''Archibald Austin''' (August 11, 1772 – October 16, 1837) was a 19th-century slave owner,<ref>{{Citation|title=Congress slaveowners|date=January 19, 2022|url=https://github.com/washingtonpost/data-congress-slaveowners|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=January 23, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection: Austin-Twyman Papers {{!}} Special Collections Research Center|url=https://scrcguides.libraries.wm.edu/repositories/2/resources/392|access-date=January 23, 2022|website=scrcguides.libraries.wm.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=New studies in the history of American slavery|date=2006|publisher=University of Georgia Press|others=Edward E. Baptist, Stephanie M. H. Camp|isbn=0-8203-2563-5|location=Athens|oclc=60835348}}</ref> politician and lawyer from Virginia who served as a member of the 15th United States Congress.

== Biography == Born near Buckingham Courthouse, Austin studied law and was admitted to the bar, commencing practice in Buckingham County, Virginia. His law office was built on the family slave plantation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Austin |first=Archibald |date=October 10, 1830 |title=[Transcript of Letter from [Archibald Austin] to [Stephen F. Austin], October 10, 1830] |url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth216290/ |access-date=October 26, 2022 |website=The Portal to Texas History |language=English}}</ref> He was married to Grace R. Booker and they had three children together.

He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1815 to 1817 and was elected a Democratic-Republican to the United States House of Representatives in 1816, serving from 1817 to 1819 and voting on 88 total bills and resolutions during his time in Congress.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archibald Austin, former Representative for Virginia's 16th Congressional District |url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/archibald_austin/400990 |access-date=October 26, 2022 |website=GovTrack.us |language=en}}</ref> He was not a candidate for re-election in 1818.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AUSTIN, Archibald {{!}} US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives |url=https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/A/AUSTIN,-Archibald-(A000340)/ |access-date=October 26, 2022 |website=history.house.gov |language=en}}</ref>

After serving in Congress, he resumed his law practice and was a presidential elector on the Democratic ticket in 1832 and 1836. Austin returned to the House of Delegates in 1835, serving until his death in 1837.

=== Death and legacy === Austin died near Buckingham on October 16, 1837, and was interred in the family cemetery with his wife Grace.

His legal papers were sold in the early part of 20th century to the College of William and Mary, and the collection is housed in the Swem Library. Many court records were burned in 1869 during the courthouse fire, and Austin's files proved invaluable for research in court records of the period.<ref>College of William and Mary. Swem Library. ''Austin-Twyman Collection. Early Buckingham County, Virginia Legal Papers''. Compiled and transcribed by Jeanne Stinson. Athens, Ga.: Iberian Pub. Co., 1993.</ref>

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== {{Portal|Biography}} {{CongBio|A000340}}

{{S-start}} {{s-par|us-hs}} {{US House succession box | state=Virginia | district=16 | before=John Randolph | after= John Randolph | years=March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819 }} {{S-end}} {{VirginiaRepresentatives16}} {{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Austin, Archibald}} Category:1772 births Category:1837 deaths Category:People from Buckingham County, Virginia Category:Democratic-Republican Party United States representatives from Virginia Category:1832 United States presidential electors Category:1836 United States presidential electors Category:Democratic Party members of the Virginia House of Delegates Category:Virginia lawyers Category:19th-century American lawyers Category:19th-century United States representatives Category:19th-century members of the Virginia General Assembly