{{Short description|Genus of sponges}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Antho (Plocamia) bremecae (10.3989-scimar.04863.10A) Figure 5 (cropped).jpg | image_caption = ''Antho (plocamia) bremecae'' | taxon = Antho | authority = (Gray, 1867) | subdivision_ranks = Subgenera and species | subdivision = See text | synonyms = *''Acarnia'' <small>(Gray, 1867)</small> *''Anomoclathria'' <small>(Topsent, 1929)</small> *''Clathriella'' <small>(Burton, 1935)</small> *''Dirrhopalum'' <small>(Ridley, 1881)</small> *''Dyctioclathria'' <small>(Ferrer-Hernandez, 1921)</small> *''Echinoplocamia'' <small>(Burton, 1959)</small> *''Heteroclathria'' <small>(Topsent, 1904)</small> *''Isociona'' <small>(Hallmann, 1920)</small> *''Isopenectya'' <small>(Hallmann, 1920)</small> *''Lissoplocamia'' <small> Brøndsted, 1924</small> *''Placomia'' *''Plocamiopsis'' <small>(Topsent, 1904)</small> *''Protoclathria'' <small>(Burton, 1932)</small> *''Quintoxilla'' <small>(de Laubenfels, 1950)</small> *''Quizciona'' <small>(de Laubenfels, 1936)</small> | synonyms_ref = <ref>GBIF |id= 2240658|taxon=Antho |accessdate=10 August 2021</ref> }}
'''''Antho''''' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Microcionidae.<ref name="GBIF">{{cite web |title=Antho Gray, 1867 |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/2240658 |website=www.gbif.org |access-date=8 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution and is known from virtually all parts of the global ocean.<ref name="GBIF" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Soest|first1=Rob van|last2=Rützler|first2=Klaus|last3=Sim|first3=Chung-Ja|date=2016|title=Crooked Anthos: proposed subgeneric status of Jia (Porifera, Poecilosclerida), with descriptions of four new species|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-marine-biological-association-of-the-united-kingdom/article/abs/crooked-anthos-proposed-subgeneric-status-of-jia-porifera-poecilosclerida-with-descriptions-of-four-new-species/05957C86E41501B7F876A0AC08EA3C63|journal=Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom|language=en|volume=96|issue=2|pages=221–235|doi=10.1017/S002531541400191X|s2cid=84116530 |issn=0025-3154|url-access=subscription}}</ref> There are 62 species in five subgenera.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Antho Gray, 1867|url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131865|access-date=2021-08-10|website=www.marinespecies.org}}</ref>
== Species == The following species are recognised:<ref name=":0" />
'''Subgenus ''Antho (Acarnia)'' <small>(Gray, 1867)</small>'''
* ''Antho (Acarnia) arctica'' <small>(Koltun, 1959)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) bakusi'' <small>(Sim & Lee, 1998)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) circonflexa'' <small>(Lévi, 1960)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) coriacea'' <small>(Bowerbank, 1874)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) elegans'' <small>(Ridley & Dendy, 1887)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) frondifera'' <small>(Lamarck, 1814)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) illgi'' <small>(Bakus, 1966)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) inconspicua'' <small>(Desqueyroux, 1972)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) kellyae'' <small>(Samaai & Gibbons, 2005)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) levii'' <small>(Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) pellita'' <small>(Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) penneyi'' <small>(Laubenfels, 1936)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) planoramosa'' <small>(Koltun, 1962)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) prima'' <small>(Brøndsted, 1924)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) ridgwayi'' <small>(Stone, Lehnert & Hoff, 2019)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) ridleyi'' <small>(Hentschel, 1912)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) signata'' <small>(Topsent, 1904)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) simplicissima'' <small>(Burton, 1932)</small> * ''Antho (Acarnia) spinulosa'' <small>(Tanita, 1968)</small>
'''Subgenus ''Antho (Antho)'' <small>(Gray, 1867)</small>'''
* ''Antho (Antho) arcitenens'' <small>(Topsent, 1892)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) atlantidae'' <small>(Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) barbadensis'' <small>(van Soest, 1984)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) brondstedi'' <small>(Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) burtoni'' <small>(Lévi, 1952)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) dichotoma'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1767)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) graceae'' <small>(Bakus, 1966)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) granditoxa'' <small>(Picton & Goodwin, 2007)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) heterospiculata'' <small>(Brøndsted, 1924)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) inconstans'' <small>(Topsent, 1925)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) involvens'' <small>(Schmidt, 1864)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) mediterranea'' <small>(Babiç, 1922)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) morisca'' <small>(Schmidt, 1868)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) nuda'' <small>(Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) opuntioides'' <small>(Lamarck, 1815)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) oxeifera'' <small>(Ferrer-Hernandez, 1921)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) paradoxa'' <small>(Babiç, 1922)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) paucispina'' <small>(Sarà & Siribelli, 1962)</small> * ''Antho (Antho) tuberosa'' <small>(Hentschel, 1911)</small>
'''Subgenus ''Antho (Isopenectya)'' <small>(Hallmann, 1920)</small>'''
* ''Antho (Isopenectya) chartacea'' <small>(Whitelegge, 1907)</small> * ''Antho (Isopenectya) primitiva'' <small>(Burton, 1935)</small> * ''Antho (Isopenectya) punicea'' <small>(Hooper, 1996)</small> * ''Antho (Isopenectya) saintvincenti'' <small>(Hooper, 1996)</small>
'''Subgenus ''Antho (Jia)'' <small>(Laubenfels, 1930)</small>'''
* ''Antho (Jia) brattegardi'' <small>(van Soest & Stone, 1986)</small> * ''Antho (Jia) galapagosensis'' <small>(Van Soest, Rützler & Sim, 2016)</small> * ''Antho (Jia) jia'' <small>(Laubenfels, 1930)</small> * ''Antho (Jia) lithisticola'' <small>(Van Soest, Rützler & Sim, 2016)</small> * ''Antho (Jia) lithophoenix'' <small>(de Laubenfels, 1927)</small> * ''Antho (Jia) ramosa'' <small>(Van Soest, Rützler & Sim, 2016)</small> * ''Antho (Jia) wunschorum'' <small>(Van Soest, Rützler & Sim, 2016)</small>
'''Subgenus ''Antho (Plocamia)'' <small>(Schmidt, 1870)</small>'''
* ''Antho (Plocamia) anisotyla'' <small>(Lévi, 1960)</small> * ''Antho (Plocamia) arbuscula'' <small>(Burton, 1959)</small> * ''Antho (Plocamia) bremecae'' <small>(Schejter, Bertolino & Calcinai, 2017)</small> * ''Antho (Plocamia) erecta'' <small>(Ferrer Hernández, 1923)</small> * ''Antho (Plocamia) gymnazusa'' <small>(Schmidt, 1870)</small> * ''Antho (Plocamia) hallezi'' <small>(Topsent, 1904)</small> * ''Antho (Plocamia) karykina'' <small>(de Laubenfels, 1927)</small> * ''Antho (Plocamia) karyoka'' <small>(Dickinson, 1945)</small> * ''Antho (Plocamia) lambei'' <small>(Burton, 1935)</small> * ''Antho (Plocamia) manaarensis'' <small>(Carter, 1880)</small> * ''Antho (Plocamia) novizelanica'' <small>(Ridley & Duncan, 1881)</small> * ''Antho (Plocamia) sarasiri'' <small>(Costa, Pansini & Bertolino, 2019)</small>
==References== <references /> {{Taxonbar|from=Q5501314}}
Category:Poecilosclerida Category:Sponge genera