Unioninae

{{Short description|Subfamily of freshwater mussels}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Unio crassus3 A MRKVICKA.JPG | image_caption = ''[[Unio crassus]]'' | taxon = Unioninae | authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1820 | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = See text }}

'''Unioninae''' is a [[subfamily]] of [[Freshwater bivalve|freshwater mussels]] in the family [[Unionidae]]. This superfamily has a wide distribution, being found throughout [[Eurasia]], [[North America]] (including [[Central America]]) and [[Africa]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=MUSSELpdb {{!}} subfamily Unioninae |url=https://mussel-project.uwsp.edu/fmuotwaolcb/Unioninae.html |access-date=4 November 2022 |website=mussel-project.uwsp.edu}}</ref>

== Systematics == The following classification is based on MolluscaBase and the MUSSEL Project database:<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Molluscabase – Unioninae Rafinesque, 1820 |url=https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=856824 |access-date=4 November 2022 |website=www.molluscabase.org}}</ref>

* '''Tribe Anodontini''' Rafinesque, 1820 ** Genus ''[[Alasmidonta]]'' Say, 1818 ** Genus ''[[Anodonta]]'' Lamarck, 1799 ** Genus ''[[Anodontoides]]'' C. T. Simpson, 1898 ** Genus ''[[Arcidens]]'' C. T. Simpson, 1900 ** Genus †''[[Cyclanodonta]]'' Starobogatov, 1970 ** Genus ''[[Lasmigona]]'' Rafinesque, 1831 ** Genus †''[[Modelliella]]'' Starobogatov, 1970 ** Genus ''[[Pegias]]'' C. T. Simpson, 1900 ** Genus ''[[Pseudanodonta]]'' Bourguignat, 1877 ** Genus ''[[Pseudodontoideus]]'' Frierson, 1927 ** Genus ''[[Pyganodon]]'' Crosse & P. Fischer, 1894 ** Genus †''[[Sichuanoconcha]]'' X.-Z. Liu, 1984 ** Genus ''[[Salamander mussel|Simpsonaias]]'' Frierson, 1914 ** Genus ''[[Simpsonella]]'' Cockerell, 1903 ** Genus ''[[Strophitus]]'' Rafinesque, 1820 ** Genus ''[[Utterbackia]]'' F. C. Baker, 1927 ** Genus ''[[Utterbackiana]]'' Frierson, 1927 * '''Tribe Cristariini''' Lopes-Lima, Bogan & Froufe, 2017 ** Genus ''[[Amuranodonta]]'' Moskvicheva, 1973 ** Genus ''[[Anemina]]'' F. Haas, 1969 ** Genus ''[[Beringiana]]'' Starobogatov ''in'' Zatravkin, 1983 ** Genus ''[[Buldowskia]]'' Moskvicheva, 1973 ** Genus ''[[Cristaria (bivalve)|Cristaria]]'' Schumacher, 1817 ** Genus ''[[Pletholophus]]'' C. T. Simpson, 1900 ** Genus ''[[Sinanodonta]]'' Modell, 1945 * '''Tribe Lanceolariini''' Froufe, Lopes-Lima & Bogan, 2017 ** Genus ''[[Lanceolaria]]'' Conrad, 1853 * Tribe '''Lepidodesmini''' Huang & Wu ''in'' Huang ''et al.'' 2019 ** Genus ''[[Lepidodesma]]'' C. T. Simpson, 1896 * '''Tribe [[Middendorffinaiini]]''' Lopes-Lima, Bolotov & Bogan, 2020 ** Genus ''[[Middendorffinaia]]'' Moskvicheva & Starobogatov, 1973 * '''Tribe Nodulariini''' Starobogatov & Zatravkin, 1987 ** Genus ''[[Cuneopsis]]'' C. T. Simpson, 1900 ** Genus ''[[Inversiunio]]'' Habe, 1991 ** Genus ''[[Nodularia (bivalve)|Nodularia]]'' Conrad, 1853 ** Genus ''[[Pseudocuneopsis]]'' X. Huang, Y. Dai, Z. Chen & X. Wu, 2022 ** Genus ''[[Schistodesmus]]'' C. T. Simpson, 1900 ** Genus ''[[Tchangsinaia]]'' Starobogatov, 1970 * '''Tribe Unionini''' Rafinesque, 1820 ** Genus ''[[Aculamprotula]]'' X.-P. Wu, Y.-L. Liang, H.-Z. Wang & S. Ouyang, 1999 ** Genus ''[[Acuticosta]]'' C. T. Simpson, 1900 ** Genus †''[[Betekeia]]'' Starobogatov, 1970 ** Genus ''[[Diaurora]]'' Cockerell, 1903 ** Genus †''[[Heterunio]]'' Lindholm, 1932 ** Genus †''[[Modellinaia]]'' Starobogatov, 1970 ** Genus †''[[Palindonaia]]'' Modell, 1950 ** Genus †''[[Pristinunio]]'' Starobogatov, 1970 ** Genus ''[[Protunio]]'' P. Haas, 1913 ** Genus ''[[Pseudobaphia]]'' C. T. Simpson, 1900 ** Genus ''[[Rhombuniopsis]]'' F. Haas, 1920 ** Genus †''[[Rumanunio]]'' Starobogatov, 1970 ** Genus †''[[Sculptunio]]'' Lindholm, 1932 ** Genus †''[[Sibirunio]]'' Starobogatov, 1970 ** Genus †''[[Tuberunio]]'' Lindholm, 1932 ** Genus ''[[Unio (bivalve)|Unio]]'' Philipsson, 1788 The MUSSEL Project database and ITIS instead only divide the subfamily into five tribes, with Anodontini having three subtribes.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{ITIS|id=983002|taxon=Unioninae|access-date=4 November 2022}}</ref>

== References == {{Reflist}}

[[Category:Unionidae]] [[Category:Protostome subfamilies]] [[Category:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]]