{{Short description|French physician (1924–2021)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}} {{Infobox military person | name = Annette Chalut | birth_name = Annette Brigitte Weill | image = Annette_chalut_Février_2007.jpg | caption = Chalut in 2007 | birth_date = {{birth date|1924|4|29|df=y}}<ref name="bddm">{{cite web| language=fr |title=Transport parti de Paris le 13 mai 1944 (I.212.) | url=http://www.bddm.org/liv/details.php?id=I.212. | website=bddm.org | publisher=Fondation pour la mémoire de la déportation | access-date=5 April 2018}}.</ref> | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = {{death date and age|2021|11|8|1924|4|29|df=y}} | death_place = Paris, France | allegiance = {{flag|France}} | branch = | unit = French Resistance | battles = Second World War }}
'''Annette Brigitte Chalut''' ({{née}} '''Weill'''; 29 April 1924 – 8 November 2021) was a French physician who was a member of the French Resistance during the Second World War.
== Biography == Annette Weill was born in April 1924 in Paris, to a Jewish family, the daughter of Pierre Weill, a veteran of the First World War, and his wife, Emma Alexandre. On the outbreak of war, Pierre became an interpreter for the British Army. He was arrested in December 1941 but released in March 1942, reputedly based on the intervention of his wife.<ref name="rameau">{{cite book|language=fr |title="Annette Chalut" in ''Des femmes en résistance: 1939-1945'' |author=Marie Rameau |place=Paris |publisher=Éditions Autrement |year=2008 |isbn=978-2-7467-1112-9 |pages=123–125}}</ref> The family decided to leave for the free region of France.<ref name="Chalut">{{cite web|url=http://www.cndp.fr/crdp-creteil/resistance/594-cnrd-2012-rencontre-3|title=Témoignage de Annette Chalut, résistante déportée à Ravensbrück|website=Canopé Créteil|language=fr|access-date=5 April 2018}}.</ref>
At Toulouse, Annette succeeded in passing her PCB exams, the first step toward obtaining a medical qualification. Along with her father, she joined the Resistance. After a time, the Germans invaded this region of France also. {{cn|date=November 2021}}
Pierre was arrested again, this time along with his daughter, and she was imprisoned at Fort de Romainville. On 13 May 1944, she was transported to Ravensbrück concentration camp. From there she was sent on to Hannover-Limmer concentration camp, which began operation in August 1944; there, she was forced to work on the manufacture of gas masks.<ref name="Chalut"/>
Finally, she was sent to Bergen-Belsen, where she survived until the liberation of 15 April 1945.<ref name="rafale"/> At this point she was in poor health, weighing only 35 kilos;<ref name="rameau"/> nevertheless she volunteered to remain behind to help treat those whose suffering was even greater.{{cn|date=November 2021}}
After the war she married and completed her medical qualifications. She became a general practitioner and a member of the Medico-Social Commission of the Concours national de la résistance et de la déportation.<ref name="rameau"/> From 1992 on, she served as a member of the International Ravensbrück Committee, and was its president from 1999 to 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ehrenamt-in-brandenburg.de/dr-annette-chalut-ehemalige-praesidentin-des-internationalen-ravensbrueck-komitees-mit-dem-orden-des-grand-officier-de-la-legion-dhonneur-ausgezeichnet/|language=de|title=Dr Annette Chalut, ehemalige Präsidentin des Internationalen Ravensbrück Komitees, mit dem Orden des Grand Officier de La Légion d'Honneur ausgezeichnet|website=Land Brandenburg|date=10 March 2016|access-date=5 April 2018}}.</ref>
In 2015, Chalut returned to Ravensbrück in Germany to take a leading role in the celebrations commemorating the liberation of the concentration camp there.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/ceremonies-mark-liberation-of-2-nazi-camps-70-years-ago/|title=Ceremonies mark liberation of 2 Nazi camps 70 years ago|author=Ferdinand Ostrop|date=19 April 2015|website=The Times of Israel|access-date=5 April 2018}}.</ref> On 1 January 2016, she was awarded the rank of grand officier of the Légion d’honneur.<ref name="rafale">{{cite web|url=http://lhistoireenrafale.lunion.fr/2016/01/01/deportation-annette-chalut-grand-officier-de-la-legion-dhonneur/|title=Déportation : Annette Chalut, grand officier de la Légion d'honneur|website=l'Histoire en rafale|language=fr|date=1 January 2016|access-date=5 April 2018}}</ref>
Chalut died on 8 November 2021, at the age of 97.<ref>[https://www.ravensbrueck-sbg.de/meldungen/die-gedenkstaette-ravensbrueck-und-die-stiftung-brandenburgische-gedenkstaetten-trauern-um-dr-annette-chalut/ Die Gedenkstätte Ravensbrück und die Stiftung Brandenburgische Gedenkstätten trauern um Dr. Annette Chalut]</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Chalut, Annette}} Category:1924 births Category:2021 deaths Category:Medical doctors from Paris Category:20th-century French medical doctors Category:Bergen-Belsen concentration camp survivors Category:French general practitioners Category:French Resistance members Category:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour