{{Short description|British librarian and archivist (1932–2017)}} {{for|the Welsh poet and hymnist|Ann Griffiths}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
'''Dame Elizabeth Anne Griffiths''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DCVO}} ({{nee|'''Stevenson'''}}; 2 November 1932 – 3 March 2017) was a British librarian and archivist. She served as the personal archivist of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
== Early life and education == Elizabeth Anne Stevenson was born on 2 November 1932 in Harrow on the Hill, London, as the oldest of four children. Her father was William Hugh Stevenson (1897–1972), who was a house master at Harrow School and a former international rugby player.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Vickers |first=Hugo |date=14 January 2021 |title=Griffiths [née Stevenson], Dame (Elizabeth) Anne |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-90000380246 |website=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography}}</ref> Her mother was Elizabeth Margaret Wallace (1902–1985).<ref name=":3" /> One of her brothers is the investment banker Sir Hugh Stevenson.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |date=11 March 2017 |title=Dame Anne Griffiths, Duke of Edinburgh's archivist |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2017/03/11/dame-anne-griffiths-duke-edinburghs-archivist-obituary/ |work=The Telegraph}}</ref> From the age of 13, she was educated at St Leonards School, a boarding school in St Andrews, Scotland.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=26 May 2017 |title=Obituary: Dame Anne Griffiths |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/dame-anne-griffiths-6v9l5bdlx |work=The Times}}</ref> She then trained at Mrs Hoster's Secretarial College in London.<ref name=":2" />
== Career == In 1952, at the age of 19, Griffiths began working as a lady clerk in the Office of the Duke of Edinburgh.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Citation|title=Griffiths, Dame (Elizabeth) Anne, (2 Nov. 1932–3 March 2017), Librarian and Archivist to The Duke of Edinburgh, since 1983|date=1 December 2007|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-45774|work=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|language=en|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u45774|isbn=978-0-19-954088-4 |access-date=26 February 2019|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Her initial appointment was temporary, and was expected to end after the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, but the high quality of her work led to a full-time position.<ref name=":2" /> In the course of her role, Griffiths became one of the first two British women to cross the Antarctic Circle, when she joined Prince Philip aboard the royal yacht to travel to the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games.<ref name=":2" />
She left Philip's office in 1960, when she married David Griffiths, and was appointed Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) in recognition of her service.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{London Gazette |date=1 January 1960 |issue=41909 |page=5 |supp=y}}</ref> Griffiths returned to work at Buckingham Palace in 1983 after her husband's death.<ref name=":2" /> She served as a librarian and archivist until 2017. She worked in an office next to Philip's drawing room.<ref name=":0" /> Her role included cataloguing his collection of books and papers, conducting research for his speeches, answering enquiries, and liaising with journalists.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />
Her service was recognised with a number of honours: in the Royal Victorian Order, she was promoted to lieutenant (LVO) in 1988<ref>{{London Gazette |date=31 December 1988 |issue=51578 |page=4 |supp=y}}</ref> and commander (CVO) in 1995,<ref>{{London Gazette |date=17 June 1995 |issue=54066 |page=4 |supp=y}}</ref> and finally made a dame commander (DCVO) in 2005.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{London Gazette |date=11 June 2005 |issue=57665 |page=3 |supp=1}}</ref> In 2011, she was one of the few non-royal guests invited to Windsor Castle for Philip's 90th birthday lunch.<ref name=":2" /> She continued working until a month before her death in 2017.<ref name=":3" />
==Personal life== She married David Latimer Griffiths on 22 September 1960.<ref name=":3" /> During their marriage they lived in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, and in Australia.<ref name=":0" /> They had five children: Peter, Edward, Sarah, Michael and Caroline. Anne and David remained married until David's death in 1983.<ref name=":2" /> Caroline died in 1986.<ref name=":0" />
Griffiths had interests in several sports. She supported Arsenal, and was a season ticket holder for many years.<ref name=":2" /> She also enjoyed watching rugby, cricket, golf and tennis.<ref name=":0" />
Griffiths was a Christian and was actively involved in her local church, St Mark's Regents Park, where she served as a churchwarden.<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 March 2017 |title=Dame Anne Griffiths |url=https://www.camdennewjournal.co.uk/article/dame-anne-griffiths |work=Camden New Journal}}</ref> She was also a supporter of the Royal British Legion.<ref name=":3" />
== Death and memorials == Griffiths died on 3 March 2017, at the age of 84, from duodenal cancer.<ref name=":3" /> Her memorial service was held at St Mark's Regents Park in May, and was attended by Philip as one of his final public appearances before his retirement.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vickers |first=Hugo |date=4 May 2017 |title=Prince Philip isn't really retiring - he's just pacing himself |work=The Telegraph}}</ref>
A stained glass window was installed in her memory in St Mark's Church in 2018.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Gulliver |first=John |date=11 October 2018 |title=A dove for a dame |url=https://www.westminsterextra.co.uk/article/a-dove-for-a-dame |work=Westminster Extra}}</ref> The window was created by Graham Jones and depicts a flying dove, on a background of green, blue and red.<ref name=":1" />
== References == {{Reflist}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Griffiths, Anne}} Category:1932 births Category:2017 deaths Category:British archivists Category:20th-century British librarians Category:20th-century women librarians Category:British women librarians Category:Dames Commander of the Royal Victorian Order Category:People educated at St Leonards School Category:20th-century British women Category:21st-century British women Category:People from Harrow on the Hill Category:British Anglicans