{{short description|Secret society}} {{use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}{{Infobox criminal organization | name = Ang Soon Tong | image = | caption = | founded = | founder = | founding_location = Federation of Malaya | years_active = 1950s – present | territory = Malaysia and Singapore | ethnicity = predominantly Chinese, with some Malays and Indians | membership = | leaders = | activities = drug trafficking, arms smuggling, illegal moneylending, illegal gambling, extortion, robbery | allies = | rivals = | notable_members = }} {{Chinese | t = 洪順堂 | s = 洪顺堂 | p = Hóng Shùn Táng | bp = Ang Soon Tang | y = Hung Shun Tang }}
'''Ang Soon Tong''' is a secret society and gang based in Singapore and Malaysia which has been active since the 1950s, mainly in the Sembawang area of Singapore.<ref>{{cite news | url = https://ourstory.asia1.com.sg/independence/lifeline/harmon5.html | title = Gangland Singapore | publisher = AsiaOne | access-date = 2007-05-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070428182341/http://ourstory.asia1.com.sg/independence/lifeline/harmon5.html | archive-date = 2007-04-28 | url-status = dead }}</ref> The gang engages in criminal activities including drug trafficking, arms smuggling, illegal moneylending and illegal gambling.<ref name=":0" /> In 1998, a 19-year-old youth was arrested for setting up a website dedicated to the society.<ref>{{cite news|author=Mike Magee|date=31 December 1998|title=Triads reach cyberspace|publisher=The Register|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/1998/12/31/triads_reach_cyberspace/|access-date=2007-05-10}}</ref> In 2020, an Ang Soon Tong member was sentenced to reformative probation for clashing with members of another gang.<ref>{{cite court|url=http://lwb-trial.lawnet.com.sg/legal/lgl/rss/subcourts/45306.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710064424/http://lwb-trial.lawnet.com.sg/legal/lgl/rss/subcourts/45306.html|archive-date=10 July 2012|litigants=Public Prosecutor v Mohammad Sheikh Ismail bin Abdullah|court=Singapore District Court|date=23 August 2004}}</ref>
==Notable members== ===Soosay Sinnappen=== {{main|Johore Road transvestite murder}}
On 27 October 1990, Soosay Sinnappen, a Malaysian member of Ang Soon Tong, and his friend Kuppiah Saravanan confronted Lim Yeow Chuan, a transvestite who had allegedly stolen a gold chain from their friend in Bugis. Lim refused to return the gold chain and denied stealing it, and even threatened the two men with a knife. This sparked a fight between Lim and the two men; Soosay disarmed Lim and fatally stabbed him a few times before leaving with Kuppiah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mewatch.sg/watch/True-Files-S4-E8-Transvestite-Killed-50931 |title=True Files S4E8 Transvestite killed|website=meWATCH|access-date=5 November 2023}}</ref>
In January 1991, Singapore police arrested Kuppiah and Soosay. At the time, Soosay was also involved in the murder of Sivapragasam Subramaniam. Both Kuppiah and Soosay were charged with the murder of Lim. Kuppiah was sentenced to five years' imprisonment and 12 strokes of the cane after the charge was reduced to robbery with hurt,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19920901-1.2.27.10 |title=Man gets jail and cane over death of transvestite |date=1 September 1992 |website=The Straits Times}}</ref> while Soosay was sentenced to death for murder.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19921103-1.2.34.9 |title=Man sentenced to death for stabbing transvestite to death 2 years ago |date=3 November 1992|website=The Straits Times}}</ref> After making an appeal, Soosay's charge was reduced to manslaughter and he was sentenced to nine years' imprisonment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19930519-1.2.30.8 |title=Court hears appeal in transvestite murder case |date=19 May 1993 |website=The Straits Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19930811-1.2.33.17 |title=Transvestite's killer escapes the gallows |date=11 August 1993|website=The Straits Times}}</ref> For his involvement in Sivapragasam's murder, Soosay was found guilty and given a second sentence of four years' imprisonment and six strokes of the cane.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mewatch.sg/watch/Crimewatch-1996-E3-Taman-Jurong-Gang-Conman-Tricks-Golden-Landmark-Building-Murder-43742|title=Crimewatch 1996 S1 Ep 3 Taman Jurong Gang / Conman Tricks / Golden Landmark Building Murder|website=meWATCH|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref>
===Sagar Suppiah Retnam=== {{main|Murder of Sivapragasam Subramaniam}}
Sagar Suppiah Retnam, the headman of Ang Soon Tong in Jurong, led 14 gang members to attack a rival gang, Gi Leng Hor, in Marsiling in December 1990. They attacked six passersby whom they thought were Gi Leng Hor members, causing the death of one Sivapragasam Subramaniam and seriously injuring the other five.
Sagar was arrested in Malaysia three years later, extradited to Singapore, and charged with the murder of Sivapragasam. He was found guilty and sentenced to death by the High Court of Singapore on 31 May 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/stoverseas19940604-1.2.7.10 |title=Gang chief to hang for mistaken identity killing |date=4 June 1994 |website=The Straits Times (Overseas)}}</ref> On 7 July 1995, Sagar was hanged after losing his appeal and plea for clemency to the President of Singapore.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19950708-1.2.38.6 |title=Drug trafficker and 2 murderers hanged at Changi |date=8 July 1995 |website=The Straits Times}}</ref> The other members of Sagar's gang were sentenced to imprisonment of between 31 months and seven years (in addition to caning for some of them) for lesser charges of rioting and inflicting grievous hurt.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newpaper19940601-1.2.23 |title=SENTENCES |date=1 June 1994 |website=The New Paper}}</ref>
===Tan Chor Jin=== {{main|Tan Chor Jin}}
Tan Chor Jin, nicknamed "One-eyed Dragon", was a member of Ang Soon Tong. On 15 February 2006, Tan used a semi-automatic Beretta .22 calibre pistol to kill Lim Hock Soon, a nightclub owner, in Serangoon. After the shooting, Tan fled to Malaysia and attempted to travel to Thailand before he was arrested by Malaysian police in Kuala Lumpur and extradited to Singapore. In 2007, he was convicted of murder and sentenced to death by the High Court of Singapore. He was hanged at dawn on 9 January 2009.<ref name=":0">{{cite book |title=Guilty As Charged: 25 Crimes That Have Shaken Singapore Since 1965 |date=July 2017 |publisher=The Straits Times |location=Singapore |isbn=9789814642996 |pages=256–275}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hoe|first=Pei Shan|date=2016-05-17|title=Guilty As Charged: 'One-eyed Dragon' Tan Chor Jin shot nightclub owner|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/courts-crime/guilty-as-charged-one-eyed-dragon-tan-chor-jin-shot-nightclub-owner|access-date=9 June 2021|website=The Straits Times}}</ref>
== Incidents == === Gang fight over funeral banner === In December 1995, Ang Soon Tong clashed with a rival gang, See Tong, over a funeral banner. The gang members were arrested and imprisoned.<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 December 1997|title=Gang fight over funeral banner|page=29|work=The New Paper|publication-place=Singapore}}</ref>
=== Murder of Leong Fook Weng === {{main|Murder of Leong Fook Weng}}
Leong Fook Weng, a former Ang Soon Tong member, left the gang and joined another gang, Loh Kuan. Five Ang Soon Tong members, led by one See Chee Keong, decided to punish Leong for leaving their gang and attacked him on 17 May 2000. During the attack, See fatally stabbed Leong in the chest and neck with a blade hidden in a lighter.
See fled to Thailand the next day and was only arrested in Cambodia in December 2000 while attempting to smuggle illegal drugs to Malaysia. He was charged in a Cambodian court and sentenced to 18 years' imprisonment for drug trafficking. After serving 13 years in a Cambodian prison, See received a royal pardon and was released on 26 November 2013 and deported to Singapore.
Two of the other men involved in the attack, Robson Tay Teik Chai and William Ho Kay Wei, were arrested and charged in court in 2003. Tay was sentenced to nine years' imprisonment and 12 strokes of the cane for culpable homicide, while Ho was sentenced to six months' imprisonment for failing to report an alleged murder to the police.
On 20 April 2016, See was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder. The two other fugitives, Ong Chin Huat and Lim Hin Teck, were still on the run at the time.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yusof|first=Zaihan Mohamed|date=2016-04-21|title=10 years' jail for man who fled to Thailand after stabbing|url=https://tnp.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/10-years-jail-man-who-fled-thailand-after-stabbing|access-date=2020-09-20|website=The New Paper}}</ref>
=== Alleged harassment of Yishun resident by gang member === In 2019, Julius Chen, a resident of Yishun, alleged on social media that an Ang Soon Tong member had extorted S$100 from him. Chen apparently subsequently saw the member again at a coffee shop at Block 414 on 30 March 2019, where he attempted to retrieve his money. The member responded by claiming that he was an Ang Soon Tong member and made a phone call for backup. Six Indian men allegedly later arrived at the coffee shop, threatening Chen. The police later arrived and separated Chen and the gang, giving a warning to the gang.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zainalabiden|first=Fayyadhah|date=2019-04-02|title=Yishun Resident Allegedly Harassed By Gang; Shares Report Without Hiding Personal Info|url=https://mustsharenews.com/yishun-gang-report/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Must Share News - Independent News For Singaporeans}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Yishun resident alleges harassment by gang, posts police report online with personal details uncensored|url=https://mothership.sg/2019/04/yishun-resident-police-report-personal-details/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=mothership.sg}}</ref>
=== Extortion and assault in Klang, Malaysia 2015 === Ang Soon Tong attempted to control areas in Klang, a city in Malaysia, by sending parangs and katanas to gang members for them to use to assault two gardening contractors who refused to pay extortion money at a construction site in Pulau Indah on 4 September 2015. The gardening contractors were fatally injured and hospitalized. The Royal Malaysia Police later arrested 12 Ang Soon Tong members and issued a wanted notice for the local gang leader.<ref>{{Cite web|title=拒繳黑幫保護費 2承包商遭砍傷{{!}}中國報|url=http://www.chinapress.com.my/20151015/%E6%8B%92%E7%B9%B3%E9%BB%91%E5%B9%AB%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%89%BF%E5%8C%85%E5%95%86%E9%81%AD%E7%A0%8D%E5%82%B7/|access-date=2022-02-25|website=中國報 China Press|language=en-US}}</ref>
== See also == * Secret societies in Singapore * Secret society
==References== {{Reflist}}
Category:Secret societies in Singapore Category:Organised crime groups in Malaysia Category:Organised crime groups in Singapore Category:Triad groups Category:Gangs in Singapore Category:Organised crime groups in New Zealand