Ang Mo Kio Group Representation Constituency

{{short description|Electoral constituency in Singapore}} {{distinguish|text=the defunct Ang Mo Kio Single Member Constituency}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}} {{Use British English|date=February 2019}} {{more citations needed|date=August 2020}} {{Infobox constituency | name = Ang Mo Kio | type = Group representation | parl_name = Parliament of Singapore | image = Ang_Mo_Kio_Group_Representation_Constituency,_2025.svg | image_size = 240px | caption = | region = North-East Region, Singapore | electorate = 161,499 | year = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1991}} | abolished = | members = Darryl David Jasmin Lau Lee Hsien Loong Victor Lye Nadia Ahmad Samdin | seats = 5 | party = People's Action Party | local_council_label = Town Council | local_council = Ang Mo Kio | next = | previous = {{plainlist| *Ang Mo Kio SMC *Kebun Baru SMC *Teck Ghee SMC *Yio Chu Kang SMC }} }}

The '''Ang Mo Kio Group Representation Constituency''' is a five-member group representation constituency (GRC) in north-eastern Singapore. It has five divisions: Ang Mo Kio–Hougang, Buangkok–Fernvale South, Cheng San, Seletar–Serangoon and Teck Ghee, managed by Ang Mo Kio Town Council.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ang Mo Kio Town Council |url=https://www.amktc.org.sg/home/index.html |access-date=29 August 2025}}</ref> The current Members of Parliament (MPs) for the constituency are Darryl David, Nadia Ahmad Samdin, Jasmin Lau, Victor Lye and Lee Hsien Loong from the governing People's Action Party (PAP).

== History == Ang Mo Kio GRC was created prior to the 1991 general election with four MPs. It was an amalgamation of the four single-member constituencies (SMCs) of Ang Mo Kio, Kebun Baru, Teck Ghee and Yio Chu Kang.<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 August 1991 |title=21 single-member wards, 15 GRCs for next election |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19910810-1.2.27.9.1 |access-date=29 August 2025 |work=The Straits Times |via=NewspaperSG |quote=According to the committee's report, the changes have come about by grouping single-member wards into GRCs, such as merging Teck Ghee, Ang Mo Kio, Yio Chu Kang and Kebun Baru into one GRC – Ang Mo Kio GRC.}}</ref>

Prior to the 1997 general election, the GRC was expanded to have five members.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ELD {{!}} 1997 Parliamentary General Election Results |url=https://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary1997.html |access-date=27 June 2025 |website=www.eld.gov.sg}}</ref> For the 2001 general election, it was expanded again to have six members to include the Cheng San and Jalan Kayu divisions from the former Cheng San GRC.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wee |first=Desmond |date=18 October 2001 |title=Why Cheng San is no more |work=The Straits Times}}</ref>

During the 2006 general election, the GRC was considered a battleground as it faced its first electoral contest since its creation; all prior general elections had seen walkovers for the PAP. A group of Generation X candidates from the Workers' Party (WP), led by Yaw Shin Leong, was contesting against the PAP.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 April 2006 |title=The straight-forward fight |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/print/205258/1/.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930221823/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/print/205258/1/.html |archive-date=30 September 2007 |access-date=7 May 2007 |publisher=Channel NewsAsia}}</ref> Lee, the PAP anchor and then-Prime Minister, called the WP team a "suicide squad"; the WP team responded by claiming that they were not pushovers.<ref>{{cite news |date=30 April 2006 |title=WP team for Ang Mo Kio GRC prepared to lose to PM Lee's team |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/print/205675/1/.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001044309/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/print/205675/1/.html |archive-date=1 October 2007 |access-date=7 May 2007 |publisher=Channel NewsAsia}}</ref> The PAP won 66.14% of the vote.<ref name=":1" />

During the 2011 general election, despite a national swing against the PAP, the PAP team won an improved 69.33% of the vote against the Reform Party (RP).<ref name=":1" /> At the same general election, the PAP lost Aljunied GRC to the WP.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=12 September 2015 |title=GE2O15: Workers' Party retains Aljunied GRC with 50.95 per cent of the vote |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/ge2o15-workers-party-retains-aljunied-grc-with-5095-per-cent-of-the-vote |access-date=29 August 2025 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref>

Before the 2015 general election, Inderjit Singh and Seng Han Thong retired from politics,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Elizabeth Philomin |first=Laura |date=16 August 2015 |title=Retiring MP Inderjit Singh still keen to contribute |url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/retiring-mp-inderjit-singh-still-keen-contribute |access-date=5 July 2025 |website=TODAY |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ong |first=Justin |date=31 July 2025 |title=General Election by numbers: Which MPs could step down? |url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/general-election-numbers-which-mps-could-step-down |access-date=5 July 2025 |website=TODAY |language=en}}</ref> while Yeo Guat Kwang was redeployed to lead an ultimately defeated PAP team attempting to reclaim Aljunied GRC from the WP.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=28 August 2015 |title=GE2015: PAP unveils its Aljunied GRC team |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/ge2015-pap-unveils-its-aljunied-grc-team |access-date=5 September 2025 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref> Koh Poh Koon and Darryl David replaced the latter two, while Gan Thiam Poh was redeployed from Pasir Ris–Punggol GRC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PAP announces candidate line-up for Ang Mo Kio GRC, Sengkang West, Hougang SMC for coming General Election |url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/pap-announces-candidate-line-ang-mo-kio-grc-sengkang-west-hougang-smc-coming-general |access-date=2025-07-05 |website=TODAY |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=5 observations on why the PAP Ang Mo Kio GRC team is actually just PM Lee |url=https://mothership.sg/2015/08/5-observations-on-why-the-pap-ang-mo-kio-grc-team-is-actually-just-pm-lee/ |access-date=2025-07-05 |website=mothership.sg |language=en}}</ref> The PAP won 78.64% of the vote.<ref name=":1" />

Before the 2020 general election, with the abolition-in-practice of six-member GRCs, the GRC was shrunk to five members, with the Yio Chu Kang division carved out to become Yio Chu Kang SMC.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-03-13 |title=Singapore GE: 5 major electoral boundary changes, from new Sengkang GRC to 4 new SMCs |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/singapore-ge-five-major-electoral-boundary-changes |access-date=2025-06-23 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref> Newcomers Ng Ling Ling and Nadia Ahmad Samdin joined the team while Koh, the MP for the Yio Chu Kang division, left for Tampines GRC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=GE2020: New candidates Nadia Samdin and Ng Ling Ling in PAP’s line-up for Ang Mo Kio GRC |url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/ge2020-pm-lee-unveils-line-ang-mo-kio-grc-2-new-candidates-nadia-samdin-and-ng-ling-ling |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=TODAY |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=11 July 2020 |title=GE2020 official results: PAP slate helmed by Masagos retains Tampines GRC with 66.41% of votes |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/ge2020-results-pap-slate-helmed-by-masagos-retains-tampines-grc-with-6641-per-cent-of |access-date=5 September 2025 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref> The PAP defeated the RP with 71.91% of the vote.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2020-07-11 |title=GE2020 official results: PAP wins Ang Mo Kio GRC with 72% against Reform Party |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/ge2020-results-pap-wins-ang-mo-kio-grc-with-72-against-reform-party |access-date=2025-06-23 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref>

Prior to the 2025 general election, Jalan Kayu SMC was carved from Ang Mo Kio GRC.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 May 2025 |title=GE2025: PAP’s Ng Chee Meng wins Jalan Kayu with 51.47% of votes against WP candidate Andre Low |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/ge-2025-paps-ng-chee-meng-wins-jalan-kayu-with-51-47-of-votes-against-wp-candidate-andre-low |access-date=30 August 2025 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref> During the election, the GRC saw its first three-way contest between the incumbent PAP, the People's Power Party (PPP), and the Singapore United Party (SUP), the last of which was participating in its first general election.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ong |first=Justin Guang-Xi |date=23 April 2025 |title=GE2025: 3-way fight for Ang Mo Kio GRC, with PAP team led by SM Lee to face PPP and SUP |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/ge2025-nomination-day-ang-mo-kio-pap-lee-hsien-loong-sup-ppp-5078151 |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=CNA |language=en}}</ref> Lee, now the Senior Minister, continued to lead the PAP team, while Jasmin Lau, a newcomer, and Victor Lye, a former team leader for the PAP in Aljunied GRC, were fielded to replace Ng and Gan, who had retired from politics.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-04-19 |title=About 20 PAP MPs likely to retire before GE2025, six confirmed so far |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/about-20-incumbent-pap-mps-likely-to-retire-before-ge2025-four-confirmed-so-far |access-date=2025-07-15 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-13 |title=GE2025: Victor Lye and Jasmin Lau seen with SM Lee Hsien Loong at Ang Mo Kio GRC |url=https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/ge2025-victor-lye-and-jasmin-lau-seen-sm-lee-hsien-loong-ang-mo-kio-grc |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=AsiaOne}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=GE2025: Former PAP Aljunied candidate Victor Lye, new face Jasmin Lau spotted at Ang Mo Kio GRC |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/ge2025-ang-mo-kio-grc-victor-lye-jasmin-lau-lee-hsien-loong-pap-5062601 |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=CNA |language=en}}</ref> The PAP won the contest with almost 79% of the vote; the other two parties received around 10% each.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Chin |first=Soo Fang |last2=Tushara |first2=Elisha |date=2025-05-04 |title=GE2025: PAP wins Ang Mo Kio GRC with 78.95% in 3-cornered fight against SUP, PPP |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/ge2025-pap-wins-ang-mo-kio-grc-with-78-95-in-3-cornered-fight-against-sup-ppp |access-date=2025-05-19 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref> For failing to secure at least 12.5% of the vote, both PPP and SUP forfeited their election deposits.<ref name=":0" />

== Members of Parliament == {{OSM Location map|coord={{coord|1.378|103.865}}|zoom=13|find-geo-dots=0|geo-region=Q4761849|geo-boundaries=1|map-data-color=#000|map-data-text=Ang Mo Kio GRC|shape1=n-circle|shape-color1={{#ifeq:{{{highlight|}}}|1|black|red}}|shape-outline1=white|mark-coord1={{coord|1.37471642986452|103.884859887591}}|mark-title1=Ang Mo Kio–Hougang|label1=Ang Mo Kio– Hougang|label-size1=11,outline,background|label-color1=dark grey|label-pos1=center,with-line|ldx1=0|ldy1=15|shape2=n-circle|shape-color2={{#ifeq:{{{highlight|}}}|1|black|red}}|shape-outline2=white|mark-coord2={{coord|1.38551328788516|103.88183677965}}|mark-title2=Buangkok–Fernvale South|label2=Buangkok– Fernvale South|label-size2=11,outline,background|label-color2=dark grey|label-pos2=center,with-line|ldx2=0|ldy2=-33|shape3=n-circle|shape-color3={{#ifeq:{{{highlight|}}}|1|black|red}}|shape-outline3=white|mark-coord3={{coord|1.38487477317621|103.851239658688}}|mark-title3=Cheng San|label3=Cheng San|label-size3=11,outline,background|label-color3=dark grey|label-pos3=center,with-line|ldx3=0|ldy3=15|shape4=n-circle|shape-color4={{#ifeq:{{{highlight|}}}|1|black|red}}|shape-outline4=white|mark-coord4={{coord|1.38344987577677|103.868264462836}}|mark-title4=Seletar–Serangoon|label4=Seletar– Serangoon|label-size4=11,outline,background|label-color4=dark grey|label-pos4=center,with-line|ldx4=0|ldy4=15|shape5=n-circle|shape-color5={{#ifeq:{{{highlight|}}}|1|black|red}}|shape-outline5=white|mark-coord5={{coord|1.36634437727394|103.847995348824}}|mark-title5=Teck Ghee|label5=Teck Ghee|label-size5=11,outline,background|label-color5=dark grey|label-pos5=center,with-line|ldx5=0|ldy5=-15|auto-caption=1|caption=Divisions or wards of Ang Mo Kio GRC as of the 2025 general election:}} {|class="wikitable" align="center" style="text-align:center" |- | '''Election ''' || '''Division ''' || '''Incumbent''' || colspan="2" |'''Party''' |- |colspan=5 bgcolor=black |'''Formation''' |- !1991 || * Ang Mo Kio * Kebun Baru * Teck Ghee * Yio Chu Kang || * Yeo Toon Chia * Umar Abdul Hamid * Lee Hsien Loong * Lau Ping Sum | rowspan="8" bgcolor="{{party color|People's Action Party}}" | || rowspan="8" | PAP |- !1997 || * Ang Mo Kio * Kebun Baru * Nee Soon South * Teck Ghee * Yio Chu Kang || * Tang Guan Seng * Inderjit Singh * Tan Boon Wan * Lee Hsien Loong * Seng Han Thong |- !2001 || * Cheng San–Seletar * Kebun Baru * Jalan Kayu * Nee Soon South * Teck Ghee * Yio Chu Kang || * Balaji Sadasivan * Inderjit Singh * Wee Siew Kim * Tan Boon Wan * Lee Hsien Loong * Seng Han Thong |- !2006 || * Cheng San–Seletar * Kebun Baru * Jalan Kayu * Nee Soon South * Sengkang West * Teck Ghee || * Balaji Sadasivan (2006–2010){{ref|1|1}} * Inderjit Singh * Wee Siew Kim * Lee Bee Wah * Lam Pin Min * Lee Hsien Loong |- !2011 || * Ang Mo Kio–Hougang * Cheng San–Seletar * Kebun Baru * Jalan Kayu * Teck Ghee * Yio Chu Kang || * Yeo Guat Kwang * Ang Hin Kee * Inderjit Singh * Intan Azura Mokhtar * Lee Hsien Loong * Seng Han Thong |- !2015 || * Ang Mo Kio–Hougang * Cheng San–Seletar * Jalan Kayu * Sengkang South * Teck Ghee * Yio Chu Kang || * Darryl David * Ang Hin Kee * Intan Azura Mokhtar * Gan Thiam Poh * Lee Hsien Loong * Koh Poh Koon |- !2020 || * Ang Mo Kio–Hougang * Cheng San–Seletar * Jalan Kayu * Fernvale * Teck Ghee || * Darryl David * Nadia Ahmad Samdin * Ng Ling Ling * Gan Thiam Poh * Lee Hsien Loong |- !2025 ! * Ang Mo Kio–Hougang * Cheng San * Buangkok–Fernvale South * Seletar–Serangoon * Teck Ghee | * Darryl David * Nadia Ahmad Samdin * Victor Lye * Jasmin Lau * Lee Hsien Loong |} {{Refbegin}} {{note|1}}Balaji died in his sleep on 27 September 2010 due to cancer relapse. No by-election was held as his death did not fully vacate the parliamentary representation in the GRC. {{Refend}}

==Electoral results== {{small|Note: The Elections Department does not include rejected votes when calculating the vote shares of candidates. Hence, all candidates' vote shares will total to 100% at any given election (may not appear so in multi-way contests due to rounding).}}

===Elections in 1990s=== {{Election box begin no change| title=General Election 1991}} {{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|candidate= Yeo Toon Chia Umar Abdul Hamid Lee Hsien Loong Lau Pin Sum|party=People's Action Party}} {{Election box registered electors no change| |reg. electors= 74,004 }} {{Election box new seat win no change|winner=People's Action Party}} {{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1997: Ang Mo Kio GRC}} {{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = People's Action Party |candidate = Tang Guan Seng Inderjit Singh Tan Boon Wan Lee Hsien Loong Seng Han Thong }} {{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors= 125,344 |change = {{increase}}18.76 }} {{Election box hold with party link no swing|winner=People's Action Party}} {{Election box end}}

===Elections in 2000s=== {{Election box begin | title=General Election 2001: Ang Mo Kio GRC}} {{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = People's Action Party |candidate = Balaji Sadasivan Inderjit Singh Wee Siew Kim Tan Boon Wan Lee Hsien Loong Seng Han Thong |votes = Walkover |percentage = |change = }} {{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors= 166,644 |percentage = |change = {{increase}}32.95 }} {{Election box hold with party link no swing|winner=People's Action Party}} {{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2006: Ang Mo Kio GRC}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=People's Action Party|candidate=Balaji Sadasivan Inderjit Singh Wee Siew Kim Lee Bee Wah Lam Pin Min Lee Hsien Loong|votes=96,636|percentage=66.14|change=N/A}} {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Workers' Party of Singapore|candidate=Abdul Salim Bin Harun Gopal Krishnan Han Su May Lee Wai Leng Melvin Tan Kian Hwee Yaw Shin Leong|votes=49,479|percentage=33.86|change=N/A}} {{Election box turnout||votes=149,094|percentage=93.2|change=N/A}} {{Election box hold with party link| |winner = People's Action Party |swing = N/A }} {{Election box end}}

===Elections in 2010s=== {{Election box begin | title=General Election 2011: Ang Mo Kio GRC}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=People's Action Party|candidate=Yeo Guat Kwang Ang Hin Kee Inderjit Singh Intan Azura Mokhtar Lee Hsien Loong Seng Han Thong|votes=112,677|percentage=69.33|change={{increase}}3.19}} {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Reform Party (Singapore)|candidate=Alex Tan Arthero Lim Vignes Ramachandran Lim Zi Rui Mansor Rahman Osman Sulaiman|votes=49,851|percentage=30.67|change=N/A}} {{Election box turnout||votes=167,562|percentage=93.6|change={{increase}}0.4}} {{Election box hold with party link| |winner = People's Action Party |swing = {{increase}}3.14 }} {{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2015<ref>{{Cite web |title=ELD {{!}} 2015 Parliamentary General Election Results |url=https://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary2015.html |access-date=2025-04-24 |website=www.eld.gov.sg}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=People's Action Party|candidate=Darryl David Ang Hin Kee Intan Azura Mokhtar Gan Thiam Poh Lee Hsien Loong Koh Poh Koon|votes=135,115|percentage=78.63|change={{increase}}9.3}} {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Reform Party (Singapore)|candidate=Gilbert Goh Jesse Loo Roy Ngerng M Ravi Osman Sulaiman Siva Chandran|votes=36,711|percentage=21.37|change={{decrease}}9.3}} {{Election box majority||votes=98,404|percentage=57.26|change=}} {{Election box total valid|votes=171,826}} {{Election box rejected| |votes = 4,887 |percentage = 2.60 |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes=176,713|percentage=94.11|change={{increase}}0.51}}{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=187,771}} {{Election box hold with party link| |winner = People's Action Party |swing ={{increase}}9.3 }} {{Election box end}}

===Elections in 2020s=== {{Election box begin | title=General Election 2020<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2020 |title=Statement of Poll for the Electoral Division of Ang Mo Kio | url=https://www.eld.gov.sg/gazettes/2020/Statement_of_Poll_for_the_Electoral_Division_of_Ang_Mo_Kio.pdf}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=People's Action Party|candidate=Darryl David Gan Thiam Poh Lee Hsien Loong Nadia Ahmad Samdin Ng Ling Ling | votes=124,597 | percentage=71.91 | change={{decrease}}6.72}} {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Reform Party (Singapore)|candidate= Andy Zhu Noraini Yunus Kenneth Jeyaretnam Charles Yeo Darren Soh|votes=48,677|percentage=28.09|change={{increase}}6.72}} {{Election box majority||votes=75,920|percentage=43.81|change={{decrease}}13.45}} {{Election box total valid|votes=173,274|percentage=97.19|change={{decrease}}0.21}}{{Election box rejected| |votes = 5,016 |percentage =2.81 |change ={{increase}}0.21 }} {{Election box turnout||votes=178,290|percentage=96.24|change={{increase}}2.13}} {{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 185,261 |change={{decrease}}1.34}} {{Election box hold with party link| |winner = People's Action Party |swing ={{decrease}}6.72 }} {{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2025<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 May 2025 |title=Statement of Poll for the Electoral Division of Ang Mo Kio | url=https://www.eld.gov.sg/gazettes/2025/25gg1661_Ang%20Mo%20Kio.pdf}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=People's Action Party|candidate=Darryl David Jasmin Lau Lee Hsien Loong Victor Lye Nadia Ahmad Samdin|votes=115,562|percentage=78.95|change={{increase}}7.04|}} {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Singapore United Party|candidate=Andy Zhu Nigel Ng Noraini Yunus Chandran Sanmugam Vincent Ng|votes=15,874|percentage=10.85|change=N/A|}} {{Election box candidate with party link||party=People's Power Party (Singapore)|candidate=William Lim Martinn Ho Thaddeus Thomas Samuel Lee Heng Zheng Dao|votes=14,929|percentage=10.20|change=N/A|}} {{Election box majority|votes=99,688|percentage=68.10|change={{increase}}24.29}} {{Election box total valid |votes=146,365 |percentage= 97.08 |change={{decrease}}0.11 }} {{Election box rejected|votes=4,399|percentage=2.91|change={{increase}}0.11}} {{Election box turnout|votes=150,764|percentage=93.35|change={{decrease}}2.89}} {{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 161,499 |change={{decrease}}12.83 }} {{Election box hold with party link| |winner = People's Action Party |swing ={{increase}}7.04 }} {{Election box end}}

==References== {{Reflist}} *[https://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary2011.html 2011 General Election's result] *[https://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary2006.html 2006 General Election's result] *[https://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary2001.html 2001 General Election's result] *[https://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary1997.html 1997 General Election's result] *[https://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary1991.html 1991 General Election's result] *[https://www.eld.gov.sg/elections_past_parliamentary1988.html 1988 General Election's result]

Category:Singaporean electoral divisions Category:Ang Mo Kio Category:Hougang Category:Sengkang Category:Serangoon