{{Short description|British merchant (1728–1797)}} {{about||the professor of psychology|Andrew J. Elliot|the premier of British Columbia|Andrew Charles Elliott|the American minister|Andrew Eliot}} {{Use British English|date=October 2010}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = His Excellency <!-- DO NOT CHANGE the honorific prefix without prior consensus, see Talk:Andrew Elliot. --> | name = Andrew Elliot | office = 41st Governor of New York<br/>{{small|Acting}} | term_start = 17 April 1783 | term_end = 25 November 1783 | monarch = George III | predecessor = James Robertson | successor = {{nowrap|Vacant (American Revolution)}}<br />{{nowrap|{{small|(Title next held by George Clinton)}}}} | birth_date = November 1728 | birth_place = Edinburgh, Scotland | death_date = {{death date and age|1797|05|25|1728|11|01|df=yes}} | death_place = Mount Teviot, Jedburgh, Scotland | profession = Colonial merchant, official | parents = Sir Gilbert Elliot, 2nd Bt of Minto<br />Helen Stewart | spouse = {{ubl |{{marriage|Eleanor McCall<br/>|1754|1756|reason=died}}|{{marriage|Elisabeth Plumsted<br />|1760|<!-- Omission per Template:Marriage instructions -->}} }} | children = Eleanor Jauncey Digby<br />Agnes, Lady Carnegie<br />Elizabeth Cathcart, Countess Cathcart | image = Gov. Andr. Elliot N. York (NYPL b13512824-422012) (cropped).tiff }}
'''Andrew Elliot''' (November 1728 – 25 May 1797) was a British merchant and official who served as the Acting and last British Governor of New York in 1783.
==Early life== Elliot was born November 1728 in Edinburgh, the son of Sir Gilbert Elliot, 2nd Baronet of Minto and the former Helen Steuart (1696–1774). He was a brother of Gilbert, John, and Jean Elliot.
His paternal grandparents were Sir Gilbert Elliot, 1st Baronet, of Minto and Dame Jane Carre (the fourth daughter of Sir Andrew Carre of Cavers, Roxborough). His maternal grandparents were Sir Robert Steuart, 1st Baronet, of Allanbank, and, his second wife, Helen Cockburn (a daughter of Sir Alexander Cockburn of Langton). His maternal uncle was Archibald Stewart, Lord Provost of Edinburgh.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/stewart-archibald-1697-1780 |chapter=STEWART, Archibald (1697–1780), of Edinburgh and Mitcham, Surr. |title=The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715-1754 |editor=R. Sedgwick |date=1970 |via=History of Parliament Online}}</ref>
==Career== He arrived in Pennsylvania in 1746 as an apprentice and established himself as a trader. In 1762, he was elected a member of the board of trustees of the College of Philadelphia. In 1763, he was appointed collector of the port of New York and receiver general of New York. In 1764 he was appointed to the Province of New York executive council.
During the American Revolution he remained a Loyalist. A few days after the declaration of independence he left New York City for Perth Amboy for his safety. He returned to New York City after the British reoccupation. On 1 May 1777 he was appointed the head of the military court of police and on 17 July the superintendent of all imports and exports. In 1780 he was appointed lieutenant governor of the Province of New York. In 1783 he was part of the delegation that met with George Washington at Tappan.<ref>[https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/99-01-02-12086 To George Washington from Andrew Elliot, 20 November 1783] Retrieved 16 May 2020</ref> He was the acting governor from April 1783 to November.<ref name="Pennsylvania1887"/>
===Later life=== Elliot sent his family back to Scotland on ''HMS Nonsuch'' on 9 July, and then he left for Scotland in December 1783.<ref>The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 1887, page 156</ref> After returning to Scotland, he was asked to serve as British Minister to America in 1790, but declined and held no further public offices.<ref name="upenn">{{cite web |title=Andrew Elliot |url=https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-people/biography/andrew-elliot/ |website=archives.upenn.edu |publisher=University Archives and Records Center |access-date=28 October 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
==Personal life== 150px|thumb|Coat of Arms of Andrew Elliot Elliot was twice married. His first marriage was in 1754 to Eleanor McCall, a daughter of George McCall and Anne ({{nee}} Yeates) McCall of Philadelphia.<ref name="Keen1882">{{cite magazine |last1=Keen |first1=Gregory B. |title=The Descendants of Jöran Kyn, the Founder of Upland (continued) |date=1882 |magazine=The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography |volume=6 |issue=3 |jstor=20084563 |jstor-access=free}}</ref> Together, they were the parents of one child:<ref name="Penn1887">{{cite magazine |author=Eugene Devereux |title=Andrew Elliot, Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of New York |magazine=The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography |date=July 1887 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=129–150 |jstor=20083194 |jstor-access=free}}</ref>
* Eleanor Elliot ({{circa|1756}}–1830), who married James Jauncey Jr., a member of the New York General Assembly, in 1773.<ref name="Brown1876">{{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Joseph Outerbridge |title=The Jaunceys of New York |date=1876 |publisher=Thitchener & Glastaeter, printers |isbn=978-0-598-99447-9 |pages=17–19 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gXUtAAAAYAAJ |access-date=28 October 2022 |language=en}}</ref> After his death, she married Admiral Robert Digby, MP for Wells, in 1784.<ref name="Kassler2021">{{cite book |last1=Kassler |first1=Michael |title=The Diary of Queen Charlotte, 1789 and 1794: Memoirs of the Court of George III, Volume 4 |date=24 March 2021 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-000-41983-2 |page=34 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OdUiEAAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA34 |access-date=28 October 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
After the death of his first wife, he married Elisabeth Plumsted in 1760. She was a daughter of the Mayor of Philadelphia William Plumsted and, his first wife, Rebecca ({{nee}} Kearney) Plumsted. After Elisabeth's mother died, her father William married Mary McCall, the sister of Elliot's first wife, making Elisabeth a step-daughter of his sister-in-law.<ref name="Young1895">{{cite book |last1=Young |first1=John Russell |title=Memorial History of the City of Philadelphia: From Its First Settlement to the Year 1895 |date=1895 |publisher=New-York History Company |page=289 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rsQ-AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA289 |access-date=28 October 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Together, they were the parents of:<ref name="Pennsylvania1887">{{cite book |title=Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography: PMHB |date=1887 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |page=131 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wwObaCdgYdoC&pg=PA131 |access-date=28 October 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
* Agnes Murray Elliot (1763–1860), who married Sir David Carnegie, 4th Baronet.<ref name="Pennsylvania1887"/> * Elizabeth Elliot ({{circa|1764}}–1847), who married William Cathcart, 1st Earl Cathcart.<ref name="Pennsylvania1887"/>
Elliot died at home on 25 May 1797 at Mount Teviot, Jedburgh, aged 68.<ref name="Pennsylvania1887"/>
==References== {{reflist}}
{{s-start}} {{s-gov}} {{s-bef | before=James Robertson}} {{s-ttl | | title=Governor of New York<br/>{{small|Acting}} | years=1783}} {{s-vac| reason=American Revolution|next=George Clinton}} {{s-end}} {{Portal bar|Biography|British Empire|History|New York (state)|Pennsylvania}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Elliot, Andrew}} Category:1728 births Category:1797 deaths Category:British officials in the American Revolution Category:Merchants from the Province of New York Category:18th-century American merchants Category:Governors of the Province of New York Category:Politicians from Edinburgh Category:University of Pennsylvania people Category:Younger sons of baronets Category:Members of the New York Executive Council