Ana Colovic Lesoska

thumb|Ana Čolović Lešoska (2022) thumb|Mavrovo National Park '''Ana Čolović Lešoska''' (born 1979) is a Macedonian biologist who since 2011 has campaigned against the construction of dams for hydroelectric power production in the Mavrovo National Park in order to safeguard threatened species, including the Balkan lynx.<ref name=gpacl/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ebrd.com/downloads/integrity/Boskov_Most_final.pdf|title=Eligibility Assessment Report: Complaint Boskov Most HPP|publisher=European Bank for Reconstruction|date=1 December 2011|accessdate=19 May 2019 |language=}}</ref> This led to the withdrawal of loans from the World Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), convincing the Government of North Macedonia to suspend further work on dams in the national park. In recognition of her efforts, in April 2019 she was one of six environmentalists to be awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.mongabay.com/2019/04/meet-the-winners-of-the-2019-goldman-environmental-prize/|title=Meet the winners of the 2019 Goldman Environmental Prize|author=Dasgupta, Shreya|publisher=Mongabay|date=29 April 2019|accessdate=19 May 2019 |language=}}</ref><ref name=gpacl>{{cite web|url=https://www.goldmanprize.org/recipient/ana-colovic-lesoska/|title=Ana Colovic Lesoska|publisher=The Goldman Environmental Prize|date=29 April 2019|accessdate=19 May 2019 |language=}}</ref>

Colovic Lesoska, a biologist, heard about plans to create hydroelectric power facilities in Mavrovo in 2010. They included the 33m-high Boškov Most dam and the 70m-high Lukovo Pole dam. As executive director of Eko-svest, a Macedonian environmental research centre, in collaboration with other NGOs and activists, she launched the "Save Mavrovo" campaign.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bankwatch.org/office/eko-svest|title=Eko-svest|publisher=Bankwatch Network|accessdate=19 May 2019 |language=}}</ref> In November 2011, she filed a complaint with the ERBD, explaining that they had approved a loan for the Boškov Most project without conducting the required biodiversity assessment. She encouraged the ambassadors of countries with representatives on the EBRD board to push for an end to the funding. A petition she launched urging the government, the ERBD and the World Bank to bring the projects to a close was supported by almost 100,000 signatures.<ref name=gpacl/>

In 2013, she filed a complaint with the Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, explaining that the Boškov Most hydropower project "could have a decisive negative impact on the lynx". In December 2015, the Berne Convention ordered the ERBD and the World Bank to suspend financing as the project could have "a decisive negative impact on the lynx".<ref name=gpacl/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bankwatch.org/blog/bern-convention-committee-to-decide-fate-of-balkan-lynx-and-boskov-most-hydropower-plant-in-macedonia|title=Bern Convention Committee to decide fate of Balkan lynx and Boskov Most hydropower plant in Macedonia|author=Colovic Lesoka, Ana|publisher=Bankwatch Network|date=30 November 2015|accessdate=14 March 2021|language=}}</ref> The World Bank immediately withdrew funding and the following May, a court decision to annul the environmental permit for the Boškov Most project. In January 2017, the EBRD cancelled financing.<ref name=gpacl/>

In recognition of these achievements, in April 2019 Ana Colovic Lesoska was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize. It was the first time the prize had been awarded to North Macedonia.<ref name=gpacl/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://balkangreenenergynews.com/macedonian-activist-wins-goldman-environmental-prize/|title=Macedonian activist wins Goldman Environmental Prize|publisher=Balkan Green Energy News|date=30 April 2019|accessdate=20 May 2019 |language=}}</ref>

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== *[https://www.linkedin.com/in/ana-colovic-lesoska-2686004/?originalSubdomain=mk Ana Colovic-Lesoska's profile on LinkedIn]

Category:1979 births Category:Living people Category:Scientists from Skopje Category:Macedonian conservationists Category:Women environmentalists Category:Macedonian scientists Category:Macedonian women scientists Category:Women biologists Category:Goldman Environmental Prize awardees Category:21st-century biologists