{{Short description|Pakistani artist}} {{Infobox Artist | name = Ambreen Butt | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1969 | birth_place = Lahore, Pakistan | death_date = | death_place = | spouse = | field = Drawings, miniature paintings, prints, and collage | training = National College of Arts, Lahore, Pakistan (BFA, 1993) Massachusetts College of Art (MFA, 1997)<ref name=Trust>{{cite web|title=Biography: Ambreen Butt|url=http://www.aptglobal.org/en/Artists/Page/15/ambreen-butt|work=Artist Pension Trust|accessdate=March 20, 2014}}</ref> | movement = | works = | patrons = | influenced by = | influenced = | awards = Maud Morgan Prize (2006) James and Audrey Foster Prize (1999)<ref name=Gardner>{{cite web|title=Ambreen Butt:Residency|url=http://www.gardnermuseum.org/contemporary_art/artists/ambreen_butt?filter=year:2211|work=Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum|accessdate=March 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320190421/http://www.gardnermuseum.org/contemporary_art/artists/ambreen_butt?filter=year:2211|archive-date=March 20, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | elected = | website = http://www.ambreenbutt.com }} ''' Ambreen Butt ''' (born 1969) is a Boston-based Pakistani American artist best known for her drawings, paintings, prints, and collages, and has been recognized for her labor intensive, painted self-portraits that portray feminist and political ideas through traditional Persian art.<ref name="Ambreen Butt">{{Cite web|url=https://www.artinamericamagazine.com/reviews/ambreen-butt/|title=Ambreen Butt|website=Art in America|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-03}}</ref> She now resides in Dallas, TX.
==Education==
Butt obtained her Bachelor’s of Fine Art in traditional Indian and Persian miniature painting from the National College of Arts in Lahore. She later moved to Boston in 1993 and in 1997 she received her Master’s of Fine Arts in Painting from Massachusetts College of Art<ref>Massachusetts College of Art Commencement Program, 1997.</ref> (now Massachusetts College of Art and Design).
== Art == Butt's work is rooted in her bi-cultural identity and retains the intricate, decorative patterning that characterizes Indian and Persian miniature painting.<ref name=Miller>{{cite web|last=Miller|first=Francine Koslow|title=Ambreen Butt at Carroll and Sons|url=http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/reviews/ambreen-butt/|work=Art in America|accessdate=March 14, 2014}}</ref> One such work, ''I Am My Lost Diamond (2011),'' created for her ''Realms of Intimacy'' exhibition at the [https://www.contemporaryartscenter.org/ Cincinnati Contemporary Art Center], combined more than 20,000 sculpted fingers and toes cast in resin to create an image of fireworks or flower blossoms when viewed at a distance.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://massart.edu/artwork/i-am-my-lost-diamond|title=I Am My Lost Diamond|date=2019-01-10|website=MassArt|language=en|access-date=2019-03-03}}</ref> The work was influenced by a friend's experience narrowly escaping from a suicide bombing in Butt's hometown of Lahore.<ref name="Ambreen Butt"/> She has updated the medium's painstaking technique with new materials, such as PET film, thread and collage.
Ambreen Butt's work, her miniature paintings, more specifically, are made to exemplify social issues. In particular, Butt's work addresses gender roles, cultural differences, the notion of freedom, and the meaning of human rights. This is achieved by blending imagery from newspapers and historical depictions on her canvases.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ludwig|first1=Justine|title=Realms of Intimacy: Miniaturist Practice From Pakistan|date=2013|publisher=Library of Congress|isbn=9781880593110}}</ref> One such social issue, as mentioned, is the differences between the depiction of males and females. In an interview, Butt explains this observation; “I was particularly struck by the representation of women in miniature art. They were often depicted as small seductive creatures. [Conversely,] The male icons [...] had a more god-like representation."<ref>{{cite web|title=A portrait of the artist, Ambreen Butt|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/509499/a-portrait-of-the-artist-ambreen-butt/|website=The Express Tribune|accessdate=20 March 2015|date=24 Feb 2013}}</ref> “I was more concerned with the woman herself, rather than her body.”
Butt has also employed printmaking techniques in her work. Her 2008 series ''Dirty Pretty'' combines the techniques of etching, silkscreen, and lithography, while earlier untitled series combine etching and aquatint.<ref name=Carroll>{{cite web|title=Ambreen Butt|url=http://carrollandsons.net/artists/butt.php|work=Carroll and Sons Art Gallery|accessdate=March 20, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320212444/http://carrollandsons.net/artists/butt.php|archive-date=2014-03-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>
More recently, Butt's work has been featured on the exterior of the Isabella Stewart Gardener Museum. The enlarged piece is a celebration of the heroism of Mukhtar Mai, a woman gang-raped at the order of her local council in an act of honor revenge.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wbur.org/artery/2017/01/12/i-need-a-hero-gardner-museum|title=Pakistani Artist, Known For Miniature Paintings, Goes Big With Female Warrior At The Gardner|website=www.wbur.org|language=en|access-date=2019-03-03}}</ref> The U.S. State Department also commissioned a large-scale piece that now hangs in the U.S. embassy in Islamabad.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://art.state.gov/personnel/ambreen_butt/|title=Ambreen Butt – U.S. Department of State|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-03}}</ref>
==Awards== In 1999, Butt received the inaugural James and Audrey Foster Prize from the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston.<ref name=Gardner /> That same year, Butt was artist-in-residence at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, where she was the first artist in the program to open her studio to the public and engage directly with visitors.<ref name=Gardner /> She was a 2002 Artist-in-Residence at the McColl Center for Art + Innovation in Charlotte, NC. She has also been the recipient of the Brother Thomas Fellowship from the Boston Foundation, Maud Morgan Prize from the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and a Joan Mitchell Foundation grant. In 2009, she received an Artadia Award.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artadia.org/artist/ambreen-butt/|title=Ambreen Butt|website=Artadia|access-date=2019-06-11}}</ref>
== Selected exhibition history == ; Solo exhibitions * 2003 - ''I Must Utter What Comes to My Lips'', Worcester, Massachusetts, Worcester Art Museum, March 1 - May 11<ref>Butt, Ambreen, 2003, ''I Must Utter What Comes to My Lips,'' exhibition catalogue, 1 March- 11 May, Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, MA.</ref> *2005 - ''I Need A Hero,'' Kustera Tilton Gallery, New York, June 23 - July 29, 2005<ref>Butt, Ambreen, ''I Need A Hero,'' exhibition card, 23 June - 29 July 2005, Kustera Tilton Gallery, New York.</ref> *2019 - ''Mark My Words,'' National Museum for Women in the Arts, December 7, 2018 - April 14, 2019<ref>Butt, Ambreen, ''Mark My Words,'' exhibition pamphlet, 7 December 2018- 14 April 2019, National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, DC.</ref>
== References == {{reflist}}
==External links== * [http://artnewengland.com/ed_review/ambreen-butt/ Ambreen Butt on Art New England] * [https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/2012/12/11/cultural-divides-blurred-and-explosive-ambreen-butt-artwork/clA3K5nYEpthG3r1AKeL4H/story.html Cultural divides, blurred and explosive, in Ambreen Butt’s artwork] * [http://www.uvm.edu/~fleming/index.php?category=exhibitions&page=ambreen Ambreen Butt: I need a hero, Fleming Museum of Art] * [http://archive.boston.com/ae/theater_arts/articles/2006/11/30/a_dreamlike_glimpse_ofthe_cosmic_and_mundane/ A dreamlike glimpse of the cosmic and mundane]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Butt, Ambreen}} Category:1969 births Category:Living people Category:Pakistani emigrants to the United States Category:Pakistani women artists Category:Pakistani women painters Category:Pakistani contemporary artists Category:American contemporary artists Category:National College of Arts alumni Category:Massachusetts College of Art and Design alumni Category:American women printmakers Category:Pakistani people of Kashmiri descent Category:20th-century American women artists Category:21st-century American women artists