{{Short description|1994 video game}} {{Infobox video game | title = Alpine Racer | image = Alpine Racer arcade flyer.png | developer = Namco | publisher = Namco | series = ''Alpine Racer'' | platforms = Arcade | released = {{vgrelease|JP|December 3, 1994<ref name="USCO">{{cite web |title=Alpine Racer (Registration Number PA0000704267) |url=https://cocatalog.loc.gov |website=United States Copyright Office |access-date=12 October 2021}}</ref>|NA|September 1995|EU|1995}} | genre = Racing, sports | modes = Single-player | arcade system = Namco System 22 }}
{{nihongo foot|'''''Alpine Racer'''''|アルペンレーサー|Arupen Rēsā|lead=yes|group=lower-alpha}} is a racing sports video game developed and published by Namco for arcades. It had a limited release in December 1994,<ref name="USCO"/> followed by a wide release in July 1995.<ref>{{cite book|last=Akagi|first=Masumi|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/ArcadeGameList1971-2005#page/n54/mode/1up|chapter=ナムコ Namco; Namco America; A|title=アーケードTVゲームリスト 国内•海外編 (1971-2005)|edition=1st|publisher=Amusement News Agency|date=13 October 2006|pages=53, 127, 145|isbn=978-4-9902512-1-5|language=ja}}</ref> It ran on the Namco System 22 arcade hardware.
The player uses a handlebar controller to move a skier down a course situated on a snow-covered mountain, the objective being to make it to the end of the course without falling off the slope or colliding with obstacles. It features three different courses to select, alongside a standard race mode and a time-attack mode where the player must pass through gates to replenish a time limit.
It was an arcade hit, among the top five highest-grossing dedicated arcade games of 1996 in both Japan and the United States. The arcade success of ''Alpine Racer'' led to a wave of similar sports games capitalizing on its success during the late 1990s.
==Gameplay== thumb|left|In-game screenshot ''Alpine Racer'' is a racing video game based on the sport of alpine skiing.<ref name="KLOV"/> It uses a handlebar controller for movement with rotating foot pedals to simulate real skis.<ref name="KLOV"/> The player moves the on-screen skier down a course, while avoiding collision with obstacles, such as trees and rocks, or falling off the edge of the slope. Three different courses are selectable, each increasing in difficulty with the addition of fast-moving obstacles and sharper turns, alongside three difficulty levels: "Novice", "Intermediate", and "Expert".
Two gamemodes are present: "Race Mode" and "Time Trial Mode". In Race Mode, the player is pitted against five computer-controlled opponents to try and make it to the bottom of the course, the goal being to finish in first place. Finishing in first place will show the player a replay of their performance in the game. Time Trial Mode has the player going down a course solo; this mode adds a time limit that counts down as the game progresses, and will cause the game to end if it fully depletes. A second of time can be restored by passing through large gates found scattered across the course. In one of the courses, Pac-Man can be seen on a billboard sporting a Santa hat.<ref name="KLOV"/>
==Reception== {{Video game reviews | Allgame = 4.5/5<ref name="Allgame">{{cite web |last1=Alan Weiss |first1=Brett |title=Alpine Racer - Review |url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=9488&tab=review |website=Allgame |publisher=All Media |access-date=27 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114113452/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=9488&tab=review |archive-date=14 November 2014 |date=1998}}</ref> | NGen = 5/5<ref name=NGen>{{cite magazine|title=Hot Dog!|magazine=Next Generation|issue=10|publisher=Imagine Media|date=October 1995|page=131}}</ref> | award1Pub = Amusement and Music Operators Association (AMOA) | award1 = Best New Equipment,<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Alpine Racer Wins Award |magazine=Leisure Line |date=March 1996 |page=16 |publisher=Leisure & Allied Industries |url=https://archive.org/details/Leisure_Line_1996-03_Leisure_Allied_Industries_AU/page/n15}}</ref> <br> Most Innovative New Technology (nomination)<ref name="CB"/> | award2Pub = ''Game Players'' | award2 = Best Arcade Game<ref name="GP79">{{cite magazine |url=https://archive.org/details/Game_Players_Issue_60_Holiday_1995/page/n16/mode/1up?view=theater |title=Game Players - Awards |magazine=Game Players |issue=79 |publisher=Signal Research |date=Christmas 1995 |pages=15–41}}</ref> }}
At the 1995 Amusement and Music Operators Association (AMOA) exposition in Illinois, ''Alpine Racer'' was given the "Best New Equipment" award in the "Coin-Operated Arcade/Redemption Game" category based on executive vote.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=US Arcades Get Ready for War|magazine=Next Generation|issue=12|publisher=Imagine Media|date=December 1995|page=24|url=https://archive.org/details/nextgen-issue-012/page/n25}}</ref> It later received a nomination for Most Innovative New Technology at the 1996 AMOA Awards.<ref name="CB">{{cite magazine |title=Coin Machine: AMOA Announces JB Award Nominees |magazine=Cash Box |date=August 3, 1996 |page=26 |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Cash-Box-IDX/90s/1996/CB-1996-08-03-OCR-Page-0026.pdf}}</ref>
The game became a major success in arcades.<ref name="NG25">{{cite magazine |last1=Webb |first1=Marcus |title=Arcadia: "Me Too" Syndrome |magazine=Next Generation |date=17 December 1996 |issue=25 (January 1997) |page=24 |url=https://retrocdn.net/images/c/c1/NextGeneration_US_25.pdf#page=26}}</ref> In Japan, ''Game Machine'' listed it on their August 15, 1995 issue as being the most-popular dedicated arcade game at the time.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Game Machine's Best Hit Games 25 - 完成品夕イプのTVゲーム機 (Dedicated Videos)|magazine=Game Machine|issue=501|publisher=Amusement Press, Inc.|date=15 August 1995|page=21|lang=ja}}</ref> In March 1996, ''Leisure Line'' reported it was the most-successful arcade game in Japan (topping Namco's own ''Tekken 2'' and Sega's ''Virtua Cop 2''), the second top-grossing dedicated arcade game in Australia (below Sega's ''Manx TT Super Bike''), and among the top three in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |title=Test Reports |url=https://archive.org/details/Leisure_Line_1996-03_Leisure_Allied_Industries_AU/page/n57?q=alpine+racer |access-date=27 December 2019 |work=Leisure Line |publisher=Leisure & Allied Industries |date=March 1996 |page=58}}</ref> ''Alpine Racer'' went on to be the fourth highest-grossing dedicated arcade game of 1996 in Japan,<ref>{{cite magazine|editor-last=Akagi|editor-first=Masumi|title="Tekken 2", "Virtua Cop 2" Top Videos '96|magazine=Game Machine|issue=534|publisher=Amusement Press, Inc.|date=1 February 1997|page=26|url=https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/19970201p.pdf#page=14}}</ref> and one of the year's top five highest-grossing dedicated arcade games in the United States.<ref name="CB"/> At a price of {{US$|20,000|long=no|1995|round=-3}} per unit,<ref name="GP79"/> the game sold an estimated 2,000 arcade units in the United States, making it a highly sought-after cabinet by arcade collectors.<ref name="Allgame"/><ref name="KLOV">{{cite web |title=Alpine Racer - Videogame by Namco |url=https://www.arcade-museum.com/game_detail.php?game_id=6869 |website=Killer List of Videogames |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325034219/https://www.arcade-museum.com/game_detail.php?game_id=6869 |archive-date=25 March 2019}}</ref>
''Alpine Racer'' was critically acclaimed. ''Play'' magazine called it a "superb" skiing simulator,<ref name="Play"/> while ''Hobby Hi-Tech'' greatly appreciated its hardware and realism.<ref name="Hi-Tech">{{cite news |last1=Barral |first1=Etienne |title=Historias Alternativas |url=https://archive.org/stream/HiTechMagazine/HiTech%2004#page/n33/mode/2up/search/alpine |access-date=27 December 2019 |agency=Hobby Hi-Tech |issue=3 |publisher=Hobby Press |date=July 1995 |pages=34–35 |language=es}}</ref> Many publications applauded the control style for being heavily unique compared to other games,<ref name=Allgame/><ref name=NGen/><ref name="Ultimate Generacion"/> with ''Play'' saying that alongside its accurate portrayal of alpine skiing it made for a "brilliant" video game experience.<ref name="Play">{{cite news |title=Alpine Racer |url=https://archive.org/details/PlayIssue4/page/n73?q=Alpine+Racer |access-date=16 October 2019 |agency=Play |publisher=Paragon Publishing |page=75}}</ref> ''Next Generation'', who gave the game a perfect score, identified the controls as being its strong point, saying that it gave a true sense of realism and was an accurate portrayal of actual skiing. ''Next Generation'' also stated that the "atypical approach and its success in execution" made ''Alpine Racer'' one of Namco's best coin-op games of the era, adding that its premise could also help attract players of both genders into arcades.<ref name=NGen/> The graphics were also the subject of praise, with ''GameFan'' describing them as "nothing short of shocking" and ''Next Generation'' liking their attention to detail. ''Allgame'' appreciated the game's concept for making it stand out among other racing games.<ref name=Allgame/>
The Spanish magazine ''Ultima Generacion'' found the game to be far superior to many of Sega's racing games, such as ''Sega Rally'', which they criticized for being based on preexisting ideas with little attempt towards an original concept. They commended ''Alpine Racer'' for its bizarre yet unique game idea, saying it could help attract more women and children into arcades for its appealing and interesting premise. ''Ultima Generacion'' also commended Namco's efforts at using the game to help break the common consensus at the time that arcades housed mostly violent titles unsuitable for younger players, which they said was thanks to its impressive arcade hardware and realism.<ref name="Ultimate Generacion">{{cite news |title=Arcade - Alpine Racer |url=https://archive.org/details/Ultima_Generacion_10/page/n29?q=alpine+racer |access-date=27 December 2019 |agency=Ultima Generacion |issue=10 |date=January 1996 |pages=28–30}}</ref> In an interview for ''Financial Times'', ''Pac-Man'' creator Toru Iwatani stated that games such as ''Alpine Racer'' helped bring players into the "heart" of arcade games with unique controls instead of what he described as a "complex set of controls".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lewis |first1=Leo |title=Toru Iwatani: Pac-Man and the real life of games design |url=https://www.ft.com/content/54eb500c-0e96-11e5-9ae0-00144feabdc0 |website=Financial Times |access-date=27 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227223458/https://www.ft.com/content/54eb500c-0e96-11e5-9ae0-00144feabdc0 |archive-date=27 December 2019 |date=10 June 2015}}</ref> Video game historian Steve Kent cited ''Alpine Racer'' as a prime example of an arcade game which offered an experience that could never be recreated in the home.<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Crispin |last=Boyer |title=EGM Takes a Time-Tripping Look at the Evolution of Arcades|magazine=Electronic Gaming Monthly |publisher=Ziff Davis |issue=103 |date=February 1998 |page=92}}</ref>
==Legacy== ''Alpine Racer'' spawned a series of sequels and remakes. ''Alpine Racer 2'' was released in 1996 for arcades, featuring three selectable skiers, new courses to race on, and a multiplayer mode made possible through linking multiple cabinets together.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Alpine Racer 2 |magazine=Next Generation |issue=28|publisher=Imagine Media|date=April 1997 |page=132}}</ref> A spin-off snowboarding video game, ''Alpine Surfer'', was released the same year.<ref name="NG">{{cite magazine|title=Finals|magazine=Next Generation|issue=21|publisher=Imagine Media|date=September 1996|pages=162, 164}}</ref> A PlayStation 2 sequel was released in 2002, ''Alpine Racer 3'', adding new gamemodes, selectable characters and other additions to the core gameplay, in addition of including Klonoa as a playable guest character.<ref>{{cite web |author1=IGN Staff |title=Will Alpine Racer 3 Come to the US? |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/01/02/will-alpine-racer-3-come-to-the-us |publisher=IGN |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228031213/https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/01/02/will-alpine-racer-3-come-to-the-us |archive-date=28 December 2019 |date=2 January 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Saeki |first1=Kenji |title=気軽に遊べてダイナミックな滑りを楽しめる 「アルペンレーサー3」 |url=https://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20020328/ar3.htm |publisher=GAME Watch |date=28 March 2003 |access-date=28 March 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606152211/https://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20020328/ar3.htm |archive-date=6 June 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> A sequel for Japanese mobile phones, ''Alpine Racer EX'', was released in 2007, followed by a "widescreen" version the same year.<ref>{{cite web |title=バンダイナムコゲームス、EZアプリ「アルペンレーサーEX」「パニクルパネクル」を配信 |url=https://www.itmedia.co.jp/mobile/articles/0812/25/news075.html |website=ITmedia |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228031458/https://www.itmedia.co.jp/mobile/articles/0812/25/news075.html |archive-date=28 December 2019 |date=25 December 2008}}</ref> Namco Networks produced an iOS remake of the original ''Alpine Racer'' in 2009,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Patterson |first1=Blake |title=Namco's SSX-Unlike 'Alpine Racer' Disappoints |url=https://toucharcade.com/2009/02/27/namcos-ssx-unlike-alpine-racer-disappoints/ |website=TouchArcade |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102155150/https://toucharcade.com/2009/02/27/namcos-ssx-unlike-alpine-racer-disappoints/ |archive-date=2 November 2019 |date=27 February 2009}}</ref> which was subsequently ported to the Zeebo the same year.<ref>{{cite web |title=Zeebo console launches in Brazil, racks up a few publishers |url=https://techcrunch.com/2009/03/23/new-zeebo-console-gets-support-from-ea-thq-popcap/ |website=Tech Crunch |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831001621/https://techcrunch.com/2009/03/23/new-zeebo-console-gets-support-from-ea-thq-popcap/ |archive-date=31 August 2017 |date=23 March 2009}}</ref> A second arcade sequel, ''Super Alpine Racer'', was released by Namco Bandai Games in 2014.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Inamoto |first1=Tetsuya |title=［JAEPO2014］雪原を時速200kmで突っ走れ！ 最大8人の体感スキーレース「スーパーアルペンレーサー」プレイレポート【ムービー追加】 |url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/247/G024727/20140214036/ |website=4Gamer.net |publisher=Aetas |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150126021942/http://www.4gamer.net/games/247/G024727/20140214036/ |archive-date=26 January 2015 |date=14 February 2014}}</ref>
In 2004, Harvard University sleep scientist Robert Stickgold used ''Tetris'' and ''Alpine Racer'' to study the relationship between learning and sleep.<ref name="Stickgold">{{cite journal |last1=Stickgold |first1=Rober |title=Cognitive Replay of Visuomotor Learning at Sleep Onset: Temporal Dynamics and Relationship to Task Performance |journal=Sleep |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=59–68 |publisher=US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health |pmc=2802248 |year=2010 |pmid=20120621 |doi=10.1093/sleep/33.1.59}}</ref> He determined that patients who played ''Alpine Racer'' before sleeping, including those who suffered from anterograde amnesia, dreamed of skiing.<ref name="Stickgold"/>
===Impact=== {{See also|Snowboarding video game}} The arcade success of ''Alpine Racer'' led to a wave of similar sports games capitalizing on its success during the late 1990s, from companies such as Sega, Namco, Konami and Innovative Concepts.<ref name="NG25"/>
==Notes== {{notelist}}
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== * {{KLOV game|id=6869}}
Category:1994 video games Category:Arcade video games Category:Arcade-only video games Category:Bandai Namco Entertainment franchises Category:Namco arcade games Category:Namco System 22 games Category:Namco games Category:Skiing video games Category:Video games developed in Japan Category:Video games set in mountains Category:Single-player video games