{{short description|American politician}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = Alney McLean | image = Alney McLean c1820.jpg | honorific_suffix = | state = Kentucky | district = 5th | term_start = March 4, 1819 | term_end = March 3, 1821 | preceded = Anthony New | succeeded = Anthony New | term_start2 = March 4, 1815 | term_end2 = March 3, 1817 | preceded2 = Samuel Hopkins | succeeded2 = Anthony New | office3 = Member of the Kentucky House of Representatives | term3 = 1812–1813 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1779|6|10|mf=yes}} | birth_place = Burke County, North Carolina | death_date = {{Death date and age|1841|12|30|1779|6|10}} | death_place = Greenville, Kentucky | resting_place = Old Caney Station Cemetery | resting_place_coordinates = | party = Democratic-Republican | spouse = Tabitha Russell Campbell | occupation = Surveyor | profession = Lawyer | branch = United States Army | service_years = 1812–1815 | rank = Captain | unit = | commands = | battles = War of 1812 | awards = }}
'''Alney McLean''' (June 10, 1779 – December 30, 1841) was a United States representative from Kentucky. McLean County, Kentucky, is named in his honor.
==Early life== Alney McLean was born to Ephraim and Elizabeth (Davidson) McLean in Burke County, North Carolina, on June 10, 1779.<ref name=kye>Kleber, p. 599</ref> Alney McLean's father, Ephraim, a descendant of Clan Maclean of Isle of Mull, served as a captain at the Battle of Kings Mountain,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/patriots_nc_capt_ephraim_mclean.html|title=The North Carolina Patriots – Capt. Ephraim McLean}}</ref> and received a 600-acre land grant in what is now East Nashville, Nashville Tennessee in payment for his service.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cumberlandpioneers.com/volume3.html|title=The First Southwest, Vol. III|author=Jack Masters}}</ref> Along with Colonel Elijah Robertson, brother of James Robertson (explorer), Ephraim McLean represented what was then Nashville, North Carolina, to the North Carolina General Assembly in 1784,<ref>Connor, p. 586.</ref> making him one of the earliest officials in what would soon become the state of Tennessee.
Alney McLean's mother, Elizabeth Davidson, was the first cousin of Brigadier General William Lee Davidson, who died fighting Cornwallis at the Battle of Cowan's Ford.<ref>Ewing, p. 88.</ref>
McLean pursued preparatory studies,<ref name=congbio>Congressional Biography</ref> likely at Davidson Academy (later Peabody College) where Ephraim was a trustee.<ref name=board>Board of Trustees, p. 3</ref>
At age twenty McLean relocated to Kentucky<ref name=rothert72>Rothert, p. 72</ref> where he was appointed surveyor of Muhlenberg County, Kentucky.<ref name=kye /> In this capacity, he laid out Greenville, Kentucky, the county seat, and was elected a trustee of that city when it was formed in 1799.<ref name=kye />
On November 16, 1805, McLean married Tabitha Russell Campbell, daughter of Revolutionary War general William Campbell; the couple had ten children.<ref name=beok>''Biographical Encyclopedia of Kentucky''</ref> One of McLean's grandsons, William C. McLean, became an Associate Justice of the Mississippi Supreme Court.<ref name=rothert72 /> McLean's nephews included John McLean (Illinois politician) and "Kentucky Longrifleman" Ephraim McLean Brank, who served with him under Lieutenant Colonel William Mitchusson at the Battle of New Orleans.<ref name="smith"/>
Alney McLean's brother in law, Brigadier General Robert Ewing, was elected Justice of the Davidson County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions during the period of Andrew Jackson's service as an attorney in Nashville,<ref name=ely>Ely, p. 369.</ref> served as a delegate to the North Carolina Convention to ratify the U.S. Constitution and became Speaker of the Kentucky State Senate.<ref name=ely /> Surviving correspondence appears to indicate the two had a close relationship.
Other close relatives were Linn Boyd, 24th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives; Rev. Finis Ewing, one of the founders of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church; and Illinois' fifth Governor William Lee D. Ewing.
==Political and military career== [[File:Alney-McLean---Paducah-sign-for-Wiki.jpg|thumb|Sign in front of the McCracken, Kentucky Courthouse (in Paducah, Kentucky) commemorating early members of the U.S. House of Representatives representing Jackson Purchase (U.S. historical region). The "First District" in the title actually changed over time. It refers to the Jackson Purchase, which was in the {{ushr|KY|5|C}} from 1819 to 1823, the {{ushr|KY|12|C}} until 1833, and then the {{ushr|KY|1|C}} until the end of the sign's lineage in 1855.]] McLean studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1805 and commenced practice in Greenville.<ref name=kye /> He showed little interest in politics until at least 1808.<ref>Rothert, p. 71</ref> He was first elected to office in 1812, representing Muhlenberg County in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1812 to 1813.<ref name=kye />
At the outset of the War of 1812, McLean organized a company of volunteers.<ref name=rothert70>Rothert, p. 70</ref> Records show that the company was enlisted September 18, 1812.<ref name=rothert70 /> In 1813, he organized a company ultimately commanded by Lewis Kincheloe, then raised another company that he commanded personally under General Samuel Hopkins in his campaigns against the Indians<ref name=rothert70 /><ref>''Biographical sketch of the Hon. Lazarus W. Powell''</ref> and again under Lieutenant Colonel William Mitchusson at the Battle of New Orleans.<ref name=smith>Smith, p. 179.</ref>
McLean, along with Kentucky Senator John Adair and others, later took offense to General Andrew Jackson's charge that Kentuckians "ingloriously fled" from fighting at New Orleans; he remained a political opponent of Jackson's for the remainder of his career.<ref name=rothert70 />
McLean was elected as a Republican to the Fourteenth Congress, serving from March 4, 1815, to March 3, 1817.<ref name=congbio /> He returned to Congress in 1819, serving in the Sixteenth Congress.<ref name=congbio /> After leaving Congress, he was appointed a circuit judge of the fourteenth district of Kentucky, a position he held until his death.<ref name=congbio /> As a presidential elector in 1824 and 1832, McLean twice cast his vote for Kentucky's favorite son, Henry Clay.<ref name=kye /> Some credit McLean with helping Clay, with whom he served in two separate Kentucky Congressional delegations, form the Whig Party (United States) in opposition to Jackson.
==Later life== Around 1820, McLean and his son William discovered coal on the family farm near the now-defunct town of Paradise. However, at the time, wood was more plentiful and convenient, and the discovery was largely overlooked. In 1830, the McLeans mined some of the coal and sent it to Russellville, Kentucky, on ox wagons and via barges down the Green River to Owensboro, Kentucky, and Evansville, Indiana. The McLean mine was one of the first commercial mines in Muhlenberg County and was later valued above other mines in the county because of its transportation facilities.<ref>Rothert, pp. 389–390</ref>
McLean died of pneumonia near Greenville, Kentucky, in 1841 and was buried in Old Caney Station Cemetery, near Greenville, Kentucky.<ref name=congbio /><ref name=rothert72 /> McLean County, Kentucky, was formed from Muhlenberg and other counties in 1854 and named in honor of Alney McLean.<ref name=kye />
==References== {{Reflist}} {{Bioguide}} {{CongBio|M000544}} *{{cite book |title=Biographical sketch of the Hon. Lazarus W. Powell, (of Henderson, Ky.) : governor of the state of Kentucky from 1851-1855 and a senator in Congress from 1859-1865 |others=published by direction of the General Assembly of Kentucky |publisher=Kentucky Yeoman Office |location=Frankfort, Kentucky |year=1868 |url=http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;sid=61e57d097009769aae83e57a690ffa7c;idno=b92-63-27078866;view=toc |pages=13 |access-date=2008-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050308114924/http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts |archive-date=2005-03-08 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite book |title=The Biographical Encyclopaedia of Kentucky |publisher=J. M. Armstrong & Company |location=Cincinnati, Ohio |year=1878 |url=http://www.tennkin.com/d0/i0000050.htm#i50 |access-date=2008-09-22}} *{{cite book |title=Laws of North Carolina and Tennessee Relating Thereto: List of Trustees, History |others=Ordered by the Board of Trustees of the University of Nashville |year=1892 |publisher=Marshall and Bruce, Stationers and Printers |location=Nashville, Tennessee}} *{{cite book |last=Connor |first=R.D.W., Secretary of the North Carolina Historical Commission |title=A Manual of North Carolina |publisher=E.M. Uzzell and Company State Printers |location=Raleigh, North Carolina |year=1913}} *{{cite book |last=Ely |first=James W. Jr. and Theodore Brown Jr., editors |title=Legal Papers of Andrew Jackson |year=1987 |publisher=University of Tennessee Press |location=Knoxville, Tennessee |isbn=0-87049-355-8}} *{{cite book |last=Ewing |first=Presley Kittredge and Mary Ellen Williams Ewing |title=The Ewing Genealogy with Cognate Branches: A Survey of the Ewings and Their Kin in America |url=https://archive.org/details/ewinggenealogywi00ewinrich |year=1919 |publisher=Hurcules Printing & Book Company |isbn=978-1103732838}} *{{cite book |last=Kleber |first=John E. |editor=Kleber, John E. |others=Associate editors: Thomas D. Clark, Lowell H. Harrison, and James C. Klotter |title=''The Kentucky Encyclopedia'' |year=1992 |publisher=The University Press of Kentucky |location=Lexington, Kentucky |isbn=0-8131-1772-0}} *{{cite book |last=Rothert |first=Otto Arthur |title=A History of Muhlenberg County |publisher=J.P. Morton |year=1913 |location=Louisville, Kentucky |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_tHzUYtgbjgEC |access-date=2008-06-14}} *{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Zachariah Frederick |title=The Battle of New Orleans: Including the Previous Engagements Between the Americans and the British, the Indians, and the Spanish which Led to the Final Conflict on the 8th of January, 1815|url=https://archive.org/details/battleneworleans00smitrich|year=1904|publisher=J. P. Morton|pages=[https://archive.org/details/battleneworleans00smitrich/page/179 179]–}}
==External links== *[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mclean.html#079.25.97 Alney McLean entry] at The Political Graveyard *{{find a Grave|23526326}}
{{s-start}} {{s-par|us-hs}} {{US House succession box |state= Kentucky |district= 5 |before= William P. Duval |after= Anthony New |years= March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817}} {{US House succession box |state= Kentucky |district= 5 |before= Anthony New |after= Anthony New |years= March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821}} {{s-end}} {{USCongRep-start|congresses= 14th & 16th United States Congress |state=Kentucky}} {{USCongRep/KY/14}} {{USCongRep/KY/16}} {{USCongRep-end}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:McLean, Alney}} Category:1779 births Category:1841 deaths Category:American surveyors Category:United States Army personnel of the War of 1812 Category:Deaths from pneumonia in Kentucky Category:Kentucky lawyers Category:Members of the Kentucky House of Representatives Category:People from Burke County, North Carolina Category:United States Army officers Category:Democratic-Republican Party United States representatives from Kentucky Category:People from Greenville, Kentucky Category:1814 United States House of Representatives elections Category:1818 United States House of Representatives elections Category:19th-century American lawyers Category:19th-century United States representatives Category:19th-century members of the Kentucky General Assembly