Military Institute of the Kazakh Ground Forces

{{Short description|Training Institute of Kazakh Ground Forces}} {{Infobox university | name = Military Institute of the Kazakh Ground Forces | native_name = Qurlyq äskerlerınıñ äskeri instituty<br>Құрлық әскерлерінің әскери институты | native_name_lang = kz | image = File:Kazakh Cadets in Moscow Parade.jpg | image_size = 240px | image_alt = | caption = Cadets marching on Red Square during the Moscow Victory Day Parade in May 2015. | latin_name = | other_name =  | motto = | motto_lang = | mottoeng = | type = military academy | established = {{start date|1970|09|1}} | closed =  | founder = Government of the Kazakh SSR | parent = 23px Kazakh Ground Forces | affiliation = Armed Forces of Kazakhstan | religious_affiliation = | academic_affiliation = | endowment = | budget = | officer_in_charge = | chairman = | chairperson = | chancellor = | president = | vice-president = | superintendent = | provost = | vice_chancellor = | rector = | principal = | dean = | director = Colonel Serik Asanov | head_label = | head = | academic_staff = | administrative_staff = | students = | undergrad = | postgrad = | doctoral = | other = | address = | city = Almaty | state = | province = | country = Kazakhstan | postcode =  | coordinates =  | campus = | language = | free_label = | free = | colors = {{color box|Blue}} | athletics = | sports = | former_name = Alma-Ata Higher Combined Arms Command School | athletics_nickname =  | sporting_affiliations = | mascot =  | website = {{URL|https://www.avoku.ru}} | logo_size = 200px | logo_alt = | footnotes = }}

The Sagadat Nurmagambetov '''Military Institute of the Kazakh Ground Forces''' ({{langx|kk|Qurlyq äskerlerınıñ äskeri instituty}} / Құрлық әскерлерінің әскери институты), formerly known as the '''Alma-Ata Higher Combined Arms Command School''' ({{langx|ru|Алма-Атинское высшее общевойсковое командное училище}}) – is one of the leading educational institutions in the military education system of the Kazakh Ground Forces. The military academy is based in Almaty, Kazakhstan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://desantura.ru/articles/23/|title=История создания Аэромобильных войск Республики Казахстан. — Десантура.ру - о десанте без границ|website=Desantura.ru|accessdate=31 December 2018}}</ref>

== History == thumb|The banner of the command school.|left

=== Soviet Union === The Military Institute of Land Forces history began from the Alma-Ata Higher Combined Arms Command School, which had been established on 1 September 1970 on the grounds of the Resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. It was formed on the basis of the 186th Motor Rifle Regiment of the 68th Motor Rifle Division in the 13th Military Garrison of Alma-Ata. Due to the fact that with the opening of the school, cadets continued their studies for the 2nd year of study, the first graduation of lieutenants took place on 25 July 1973.<ref>''Александр Колотило'' «Согретые Алма-Атой» Красная звезда. [http://www.redstar.ru/index.php/syria/item/26157-sogretye-alma-atoj?tmpl=component&print=1 15.10.2015]</ref> By order of the Minister of Defense Andrei Grechko on 1 July 1973, the school was named after the Marshal of the Soviet Union Ivan Konev. In the 1980s, a significant number of ABOKU graduates was sent to serve in Afghanistan.<ref name="ОР">[http://oficery.ru/social/17714 АВОКУ отмечает 45-летие]</ref>

=== Independence === After the collapse of the USSR, the school remained an official academic institution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. On 11 February 1997, by the decree of President Nursultan Nazarbayev, the school was reorganized into the Military Institute of the Land Forces. By late February 2002, remnants of the former school were separated from the military academy. On 31 October 2003, the school was renamed the Military Institute of the Ground Forces.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P020000659_|title=Сноска. В названии и тексте заменены слова - постановлением Правительства РК от 31 октября 2003 г. N 1080 .|website=Wherewasitshot.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/centralasia/kazak-ground-institute.htm|title=Kazakhstan - Military Institute of Land Forces|website=Globalsecurity.org|accessdate=31 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://militaryschooldirectory.com/kazakhstan-military-institute-of-land-forces/|title=Military Institute of Land Forces (VISV) - Almaty, Kazakhstan – Military School Directory|website=Militaryschooldirectory.com|accessdate=31 December 2018}}</ref> On 11 September 2020, it was given a special honorific which made it full name the ''"Military Institute of the Ground Forces named after Hero of the Soviet Union, People's Hero, the first Minister of Defense of Kazakhstan, General of the Army Sagadat Nurmagambetov"''.<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=https://sarbaz.kz/army/voennomu-institutu-suhoputnyh-voysk-prisvoeno-imya-sagadata-nurmagambetova-202732152/|title=Военному институту Сухопутных войск присвоено имя Сагадата Нурмагамбетова|publisher=www.sarbaz.kz|date=2020-09-30|accessdate=2021-06-02}}</ref>

== Multidisciplinary training == Due to the fact that there were no military schools in the Kazakh SSR that trained officers for the Soviet Army with the exception of the ABOKU, the leadership of armed forces created faculties on the basis of the ABOKU to train officers in other specialties. Currently, the Military Institute is training officers in 13 specialties under the program of a higher military educational institution with a training period of four years: * Command ** Motorized rifle troops ** Airborne troops and military intelligence ** Tank troops ** Artillery troops * Specialties in combat support ** Engineer troops * Specialties in logistics support ** Missile and artillery support of troops ** Motor vehicle support ** Food supply ** Clothing support ** Combustive-lubricating support ** Repair and maintenance * Officers of educational structures * Military translation business

== Foreign Cooperation == [[File:ALA tj kursant.jpg|thumb|A cadet from Tajikistan studying at the academy, October 2009.|156x156px]] [[File:Ертаев Бахытжан Ертаевич.JPG|thumb|Former rector of the institute Bakhytzhan Ertaev.|120px]] Due to the fact that Kazakhstan, which is a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, associate members like Tajikistan, which only has the Military Institute of the Ministry of Defense, can according to interstate agreements, attend courses at the institute. According to the said agreements, annually sends 7-10 special soldiers for training.<ref>«Традициям верны. Военному институту Сухопутных войск исполнилось 45 лет со дня образования» Казахстанская правда [http://www.kazpravda.kz/fresh/view/traditsiyam-verni4/ 1.09.2015]</ref> For example, in 2019, nine officers of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic and 10 officers of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan graduated from the Military Institute.<ref>{{cite web|author=|date=2019-06-22|title=Молодые лейтенанты пополнили офицерский корпус Вооруженных Сил Казахстана|url=https://mod.gov.kz/rus/press-centr/novosti/?cid=0&rid=6891|accessdate=2019-06-24|publisher=www.mod.gov.kz}}</ref> In July 2008, in a Kazakhstan-NATO cooperation plan, the first Partnership for Peace training center in Central Asia called the Kazakhstan Center (Kazcent) was opened in the Military Institute of Ground Forces. The center’s main objective is to train the relevant military personnel designated to participate in peacekeeping operations, and its curriculum includes courses on English military terminology in multinational operations, NATO administrative procedures, and military-civilian interaction.

Many cadets of the Foreign Language Department at the United States Military Academy at West Point on their Foreign Academy Exchange Program spend their time at the institute.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kazakhstan trip offers cadets eye-opening cultural experience|url=https://www.army.mil/article/42383/kazakhstan_trip_offers_cadets_eye_opening_cultural_experience|access-date=2021-03-10|website=www.army.mil|language=en}}</ref>

== Rectors == The following are a list of rectors: *Vachakan Vlasov (1970-1978)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avoku.ru/portal/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=163&Itemid=46|title=К 90-летию со дня рождения генерала В. Р. Власова|publisher=АВОКУ|accessdate=2013-02-16|date=2012}}</ref> *Anatoly Nekrasov (1978-1988) *Vladimir Ponomarev (1988-1992) *Abay Tasbulatov (1992-2002) *Lieutenant General Bakhytzhan Ertaev (February–March 2002) *Major General Alikhan Jarbulov (March 2002-November 2003) *M. Sikhimov (December 2003-February 2005) *Z. Kuangaliev (February 2005 – 2007) *Major General Alikhan Jarbulov (2007-January 2009) *S. Kudaibergenov (January 2009-October 2011) *A. Tasbulatov (October 2011-February 2013) *N. Kuatov (February 2013-October 2014) *Major General Vasiliy Ryspaev (October 2014-October 2016) *Colonel Serik Asanov (October 2016–present)

== Notable alumni == [[File:Saken Zhasuzakov.jpg|thumb|Saken Zhasuzakov was a cadet of the school in 1978.|184x184px]] *Murat Maikeyev - Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan *Saken Zhasuzakov - Minister of Defense of Kazakhstan *Abibilla Kudayberdiev - Minister of Defense of Kyrgyzstan *Movses Hakobyan - Chief of General Staff of Armenian Armed Forces<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php?st=1440595260|title=Министр обороны Абхазии генерал армии Мираб Кишмария, заместитель министра обороны Российской Федерации генерал-полковник Павел Попов, первый заместитель министра обороны – начальник Генерального штаба вооруженных сил Республики Казахстан генерал-полковник Сакен Жасузаков, командующий Республиканской гвардией (2006–2011), депутат мажилиса генерал-лейтенант Абай Тасбулатов, главнокомандующий сухопутными войсками вооруженных сил Казахстана генерал-лейтенант Мурат Майкеев, министр обороны, командующий армией Нагорно-Карабахской Республики генерал-лейтенант Мовсес Акопян, министр обороны Киргизии генерал-майор Абибилла Кудайбердиев, многие другие генералы и офицеры… Что, кроме принадлежности к военной профессии, может объединять таких разных людей, живущих в разных государствах? Ответ однозначен: все они окончили одно из самых известных военно-учебных заведений – Алма-Атинское высшее общевойсковое командное училище имени Маршала Советского Союза И. С. Конева или просто АВОКУ. Его 45-летие будет отмечаться 1 сентября 2015 года. |website=Wherewasitshot.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-04}}</ref> *Kanat Azimbaev - Head of the Honor Guard of the Republican Guard of Kazakhstan<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kremlin-guild.ru/kremlin-military-tattoo-en/participants/Kazakhstan/detail.php?ID=2534|title=Head of the Honor Guard of the Republican Guard is captain Kanat Azimbaev. He graduated cum laude from the Military Institute of the Ground Troops of the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan in 2004.|website=Kremlin-guild.ru}}</ref> *Talgat Berdigulov - Director of the Presidential Orchestra of the State Security Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan. *Mirab Kishmaria - Minister of Defence of Abkhazia

== References == {{Reflist}}

== External links == * [http://www.avoku.ru Alummni website] * [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=YuBgrcVpvtE 40-летие АВОКУ]

Category:Educational institutions established in 1970 Category:Military academies of Kazakhstan