{{Short description|Soviet and Russian actor (1937–1999)}} {{Fnh|Sergeyevich|Demyanenko|lang=Eastern Slavic}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2026}} {{Infobox person | name = Aleksandr Demyanenko | image = Aleksandr Demyanenko.jpg | alt = | caption = Demyanenko in the 1960s | native_name = Александр Демьяненко | birth_date = {{birth date|1937|5|30}} | birth_place = Sverdlovsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | death_date = {{Death date and age|1999|8|22|1937|5|30}} | death_place = Saint Petersburg, Russia | native_name_lang = ru | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = Actor | spouse = {{plainlist| * Marina Sklyarova * Liudmila Demyanenko }} | children = Angelica Nevolina (adopted) | awards = People's Artist of the RSFSR (1991) }} '''Aleksandr Sergeyevich Demyanenko''' ({{langx|ru|Александр Сергеевич Демьяненко}}; May 30, 1937 – August 22, 1999) was a Soviet and Russian actor, People's Artist of the RSFSR (1991). He is best known for playing the character Shurik in Leonid Gaidai's movies.
==Life and career==
===Early life=== Demyanenko was born in Sverdlovsk, Soviet Union in 1937. Aleksandr's mother, Galina Belkova, was an accountant. His father, Sergei Petrovich Demyanenko, was an actor who graduated from the Lunacharsky State Institute for Theatre Arts. Sergei later worked as a director at the Sverdlovsk Opera Theatre, and as a child Aleksandr played bit parts at the theatre. Aleksandr attended a theater workshop at the Palace of Culture and parallel to that he studied piano at a music school. He also learned foreign languages with an emphasis on German in middle school and in high school started to sing in a baritone.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://megabook.ru/article/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%20%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%20%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87|work=Megabook|title=Демьяненко Александр Сергеевич}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peoples.ru/art/cinema/actor/demyanenko/|title=Александр Демьяненко|publisher=peoples.ru}}</ref> In 1954, he began to study jurisprudence at the Sverdlovsk University of Law, but was expelled from the first semester for skipping lessons.<ref name="kp_ural">{{cite web|url=http://www.ural.kp.ru/daily/26388.7/3265341/|publisher=Komsomolskaya Pravda|title=Александр Демьяненко мог стать не "Шуриком", а юристом в родном Свердловске}}</ref> In 1954, he failed to get into the Moscow Art Theatre, however in 1955, he was accepted both at the Lunacharsky State Institute for Theatre Arts and at the Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute in Moscow. He ended up choosing Lunacharsky.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vokrug.tv/person/show/aleksandr_demyayanenko/|publisher=VokrugTV|title=Александр Демьяненко}}</ref>
===Acting career=== In 1959, he was cast in the film ''The Wind''. The same year he graduated from the Lunacharsky State Institute for Theatre Arts theatre acting school. He then worked in the Mayakovsky Theatre in Moscow. In 1959, he starred in ''Everything Begins with Hitting the Road''.
In 1961, Aleksandr Demyanenko moved to Leningrad and became staff actor at Lenfilm studio. There he starred in the film ''Grown-Up Children''. He then went on to play in ''A Night Before Christmas'', ''Peace to Him Who Enter'' and was cast for the title role in ''Dima Gorin's Career''. In 1962, he starred in ''A Trip Without a Load'' and ''Bang the Drum''. In 1963, he starred in ''Cheka Employee'', ''The First Trolleybus'' and Cain XVIII. In 1964, he starred in ''The Returned Music'' and ''State Offender''.
In 1965, he was cast for the role of Shurik in the classic Soviet comedy ''Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures''. This role earned Demyanenko the image of nerdy student Shurik ("Shurik" being a diminutive form of the name Aleksandr). In 1967 he starred in the semi-sequel to the film ''Kidnapping, Caucasian Style''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/kidnapping-caucasian-style-v169872 |title=Kidnapping Caucasian Style (1967) |author= |date= |work=AllMovie |accessdate=16 January 2017}}</ref> In 1967, he starred in the film ''War Under the Roofs'' and in 1968, in ''The Dead Season''. In 1969, he starred in ''Tomorrow, April 3'' and ''The Ugryum River''. In 1971, he starred in ''Dauria''. In 1972, he starred in ''Hello and Goodbye'' and ''The Singing Teacher''.
In 1973, he once again reunited with Leonid Gaidai to star in the film ''Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future'' where he played a scientist named Shurik who invents a time machine.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E0CEFDD1031EF34BC4B51DFB0668388669EDE |title=Ivan Vasilievich Back To The Future (1973) |author=Roger Greenspun |date=23 June 1973 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=27 January 2013}}</ref> Demyanenko was unable to gain popularity for other roles as he was typecast as a scientist due to his tremendous popularity as the nerdy, crime-fighting student Shurik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spb.aif.ru/culture/person/vlip_ochkarik_pyat_yarkih_roley_aleksandra_demyanenko|publisher=Argumenty i Fakty|title="Влип, очкарик"! Пять ярких ролей Александра Демьяненко}}</ref><ref name="km">{{cite web|url=http://www.km.ru/stil/2014/03/13/istorii-uspekha-i-ikh-uroki/734586-vsenarodnyi-lyubimets-aleksandr-demyanenko|publisher=km.ru|title=Всенародный любимец Александр Демьяненко}}</ref><ref name="kp">{{cite web|url=http://www.kp.ru/daily/25892.3/2851974/|publisher=Komsomolskaya Pravda|title=Нина Гребешкова: "Демьяненко страдал, что на всю жизнь остался Шуриком"|author=Анна ВЕЛИГЖАНИНА}}</ref> He frequently provided voice-overs for foreign and domestic films, and even Donatas Banionis admitted that his dubbing was an improvement over his original acting.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvkultura.ru/article/show/article_id/3404/|title=Алекса��др Демьяненко: "Нет, я не Шурик, я другой"|publisher=Russia-K}}</ref><ref name="kp" />
===Later years=== He appeared in the television movie ''Old Songs of the Main Things 2'' in 1997 playing an aged Shurik. He had a brief role in the TV series ''Strawberry'' and reprised his famous role of the nerdy professor in ''Old Songs of the Main Things 3'' in 1998.
He was diagnosed with congestive heart failure but was afraid of getting bypass surgery. In 1999, Aleksandr Demyanenko died from a heart attack.<ref name="bulvar">{{cite web|url=http://bulvar.com.ua/gazeta/archive/s22_65453/7528.html|title=Актера Александра ДЕМЬЯНЕНКО могла бы спасти операция по шунтированию, но он побоялся ложиться под нож и умер от инфаркта|publisher=Bulvar Gordona|author=Людмила ГРАБЕНКО}}</ref><ref name="km" /><ref name="kp" /> Some analysts say this played a part in the success of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation in the December 1999 elections as the lack of a social welfare system was frequently blamed for his death.{{Citation needed|date=January 2023}}
==Personal life== His first marriage was to Marina Sklyarova with whom he went to acting classes.<ref name="km" /> He divorced Sklyarova when he became involved with voice-over director from Lenfilm Liudmila Demyanenko. She became his second wife and they remained married until his death.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mk.ru/old/article/2007/05/28/145762-posledniy-priyut-komedianta.html|title=Последний приют комедианта|publisher=mk.ru}}</ref><ref name="bulvar" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://fakty.ua/187522-aleksandr-demyanenko-s-vicinym-nikulinym-i-morgunovym-u-menya-kontakta-ne-poluchalos|title=Александр Демьяненко: "С Вициным, Никулиным и Моргуновым у меня контакта не получалось"|publisher=fakty.ua}}</ref> He became the stepfather to her daughter Angelica Nevolina, who later became an actress.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vokrug.tv/person/show/anzhelika_nevolina/|publisher=VokrugTV|title=Анжелика Неволина}}</ref>
==Filmography== *''The Wind'' (1959) as Mitya *''Five Days, Five Nights'' (1960) as soldier *''Adult Children'' (1961) as Igor Nikolayevich Vinogradov *''Dima Gorin's Career'' (1961) as Dima Gorin *''Peace to Him Who Enters'' (1961) as Alexander Ivlev *''A Trip Without a Load'' (1962) as Pavel Sirotkin *''Cain XVIII'' (1963) as Ian *''State Criminal'' (1964) as Andrei Nikolayevich Polikanov *''Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures'' (1965) as Shurik *''Kidnapping, Caucasian Style'' (1967) as Shurik *''My good Dad'' (1970) as Dad * ''Find me, Lyonya!'' (1971) *''Dauria'' (1971) as executioner *''My God, Ilya!'' (1972) as Ilya *''Failure of Engineer Garin'' (1973) as episode (uncredited) *''Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future'' (1973) as Shurik * ''Strange Adults'' (1974) as Nalivaiko * ''The Last Winter Day'' (1974) * ''Unique'' (1975) as scientist * ''Eleven Hopes'' (1975) as Volodya * ''Crane in the Sky'' (1977) as Andrei Zabolotny * ''A Moment Decides Everything'' (1978) as Nikolai Ivanovich Martynov * ''Chest of Drawers Was Lead Through the Street...'' (1978) as Misha * ''The Nightingale'' (1979) as Mekhanikus * ''Die Fledermaus'' (1979) as lawyer Blindt * ''The Useless Girl'' (1980) as Viktor Tikhonov * ''Comrade Innokenty'' (1981) * ''It Was Beyond the Narva Gate'' (1981) * ''An Awful Day'' (1982) * ''My Love: A Revolution'' (1982) * ''The Green Van'' (1983) as Viktor Prokofievich Shestakov * ''Echo of a Distant Blast'' (1983) as Albert Valdaitsev * ''Stories of an Old Magician'' (1984) as cannibal * ''Dear, Dearest, Beloved, Unique...'' (1984) as police captain * ''A Prophetic Dream, or Suitcase'' (1985) as uncle of Pavel * ''Bright Personality'' (1988) as doctor Spravchenko * ''Tamara Aleksandrovna's Husband and Daughter'' (1988) as uncle Slava * ''A Game for Millions'' (1991) as Roman Zhukov * ''And to Hell with Us'' (1991) as Andrei Andreevich * ''The White Clothes'' (1991) as Parai * ''Seven-Forty'' (1992) as Viktor Pavlovich
== Dubbing == '''Live-action'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Александр Демьяненко|url=https://www.kinopoisk.ru/showcaptcha?cc=1&mt=BCCC8805E940C5114974259DD122EDFAA4336D227FEBE7BB6E676EB06E743B319DDF7FD683A9BBB45A2EAD399600E58CB54E9069F4A8D8D58065838F8F87197E4267BFA85C86EC3239E50294872DDD58F58DAB4B9FB2FF31CFCC8F73D8D536B1CE0E43FE716296F6980DF954D67E1046D0F1BC4FF733A3C21539BD&retpath=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cua2lub3BvaXNrLnJ1L25hbWUvMjg0NjI0Pw%2C%2C_fe48ad354becd44cb5b3f4ee385c8436&t=2/1690970012/16935e8fdfcfb7a02ea291672a60b2de&u=dcbc13c-d06f9140-401fe74c-d8f4c397&s=c2046c256941362b553933d50ae6105a |access-date=2023-08-02 |website=КиноПоиск}}</ref> * ''The 13th Warrior'' – Melchisidek (Omar Sharif) * ''Armageddon'' – Rockhound (Steve Buscemi) * ''The Assassination'' – Michael Howard (Roy Scheider) * ''The Client'' – Assistant District Attorney Thomas Fink (Bradley Whitford) * ''Cocoon'' – Bernie Lefkowitz (Jack Gilford) * ''Con Air'' – Garland "The Marietta Mangler" Greene (Steve Buscemi) * ''Enemy of the State'' – Thomas Brian Reynolds (Jon Voight) * ''Face/Off'' – Victor Lazarro (Harve Presnell) * ''Falling Down'' – Sergeant Martin Prendergast (Robert Duvall) * ''A Few Good Men'' – Lieutenant Sam Weinberg (Kevin Pollak) * ''The Fugitive'' – Dr. Charles Nichols (Jeroen Krabbé) * ''The Great Race'' – The Great Leslie (Tony Curtis) * ''The Importance of Being Earnest'' – Algernon Moncrieff (Michael Denison) * ''JFK'' – Jack Martin (Jack Lemmon) * ''Lethal Weapon 3'' – Captain Ed Murphy (Steve Kahan) * ''The Lion in Winter'' – Geoffrey (John Castle) * ''Le Magnifique'' – François Merlin / Bob Saint-Clar (Jean-Paul Belmondo) * ''The Man in the Iron Mask'' – Nicolas Fouquet (Patrick McGoohan) * ''The Marrying Man'' – Lew Horner (Robert Loggia) * ''Mary Shelley's Frankenstein'' – The Creation (Robert De Niro) * ''Mayerling'' – Archduke Rudolf (Omar Sharif) * ''Mighty Joe Young'' – Dr. Elliot Baker (Lawrence Pressman) * ''The Mirror Crack'd'' – Martin N. Fenn (Tony Curtis) * ''My Favorite Martian'' – Mr. Channing (Michael Lerner) * ''Nothing to Lose'' – Phillip "P.B." Barrow (Michael McKean) * ''The Prince and the Pauper'' – The Duke of Norfolk (Rex Harrison) * ''The Rainmaker'' – Leo F. Drummond (Jon Voight) * ''Showgirls'' – Sam Karlman (Al Ruscio) * ''There's Something About Mary'' – Sully (Jeffrey Tambor) * ''Under Siege'' – Tom Breaker (Nick Mancuso) * ''Wall Street'' – Sir Larry Wildman (Terence Stamp) * ''While You Were Sleeping'' – Saul Tuttle (Jack Warden) '''Animation'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Александр Демьяненко|url=https://www.kinopoisk.ru/showcaptcha?cc=1&mt=3B72103191874F7FFC7422F5E19E063116FB13F68D5D53386B644897FB8CCF12DBF8A9CCC6E1CC850FB45B6D4C738AA10BFF0CB07F0281D41EE4781D66359BD3BC9B2FA5A94C8A49DE0EC7758D5F40C435C5AD5DF94F547DAAEA87EA6E5460C92128224EF8A367B75FA6588EE66B3945FBD20CFF8177D790A41532&retpath=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cua2lub3BvaXNrLnJ1L25hbWUvMjg0NjI0Pw%2C%2C_fe48ad354becd44cb5b3f4ee385c8436&t=2/1690970021/6c72bc8a0d020e167bfaa71830ac6d3a&u=e9727c21-7dcd34a8-8a0493fc-db6fb327&s=c3c0f064ff428016e4013b15129edd91 |access-date=2023-08-02 |website=kinopoisk.ru}}</ref>
* ''A Bug's Life'' – Manny * ''Hercules'' – Zeus * ''Mulan'' – The Emperor of China * ''The Swan Princess'' – Sir Rothbart * ''The Swan Princess: Escape from Castle Mountain'' – Sir Clavius * ''Tarzan'' – Professor Archimedes Q. Porter
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== *{{IMDb name|0218849}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Demyanenko, Aleksandr}} Category:1937 births Category:1999 deaths Category:20th-century Russian male actors Category:Male actors from Yekaterinburg Category:Honored Artists of the RSFSR Category:People's Artists of the RSFSR Category:Russian male film actors Category:Russian male stage actors Category:Russian male television actors Category:Russian male voice actors Category:Soviet male film actors Category:Soviet male stage actors Category:Soviet male television actors Category:Soviet male voice actors Category:Burials at Serafimovskoe Cemetery