{{Short description|Australian immunologist (born 1936)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = Alan Ebringer | honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=AUS|size=100%|FRCP|FRACP}} {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|FRCPath}} | image = | caption = | office = Professor of Immunology, King's College, London | term_start = 1995 | term_end = ? | birth_name = Alan Martin Ebringer | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1936|02|12|df=yes}} | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} '''Alan Martin Ebringer''' (born 12 February 1936) is an Australian immunologist, professor at King's College London. He is also an Honorary Consultant Rheumatologist in the Middlesex Hospital, now part of the UCH School of Medicine. He is known for his research in the field of autoimmune disease.<ref name="AdamsAdams2013">{{cite book|author1=Duncan Dartrey Adams|author2=Christopher Dartrey Adams|title=Autoimmune Disease: Pathogenesis, Genetics, Immunotherapy, Prophylaxis and Principles for Organ Transplantation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rInHBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA44|date=13 August 2013|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-94-007-6937-3|pages=44–}}</ref>
==Early life and education== Ebringer is of Slovak heritage and was born in Paris in 1936. He moved to Australia at a young age and was educated in Melbourne High School, and graduated in Medicine from the University of Melbourne.{{cn|date=October 2024}}
==Career== Ebringer worked for one year as a Medical Registrar at the Walter Eliza Hall Institute under Sir Macfarlane Burnet and Prof. Ian Mackay where he developed an interest in autoimmune diseases.
He moved to London in the 1970s, working first with Ivan Roitt in the Department of Immunology at the Middlesex Hospital. In 1972, he formed the Immunology Unit at Queen Elizabeth College, now linked to King’s College<ref>{{cite book|title=New Scientist|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RivxAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=IPC Magazines}}</ref> which was located in the Departments of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biology studying autoimmune diseases. About 22 Ph.D. students graduated from the Immunology Unit over the subsequent thirty years. Ebringer is the pioneer researcher behind autoimmune disease and "molecular mimicry," and was head of the Middlesex AS (Ankylosing Spondylitis) Clinic, London, for nearly 20 years where the {{citation|title=London AS Diet|url=http://www.kickas.org/londondiet.shtml}} was employed as successful therapy in AS patients.
Ebringer was among the first to investigate the relationship between autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and certain bacteria, ''Proteus mirabilis'' in particular (Ankylosing Spondylitis and ''Klebsiella pneumoniae''; Multiple Sclerosis and ''Acinetobacter calcoaceticus'').<ref name="M.D.2011">{{cite book|author=Leo Galland, M.D.|title=Power Healing: Use the New Integrated Medicine to Cure Yourself|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZFktPjV5roC&pg=PT134|date=2 February 2011|publisher=Random House Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-77938-0|pages=134–}}</ref> His findings have been cited by proponents of herbal medicine<ref name="BoneMills2013">{{cite book|author1=Kerry Bone|author2=Simon Mills|title=Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy: Modern Herbal Medicine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ca3QAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA155|date=8 January 2013|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-7020-5297-2|pages=155–}}</ref> Low-starch and gluten-free diets.<ref name="Cholerton2012">{{cite book|author=Lucille Cholerton|title=Spotlight on Gluten: New Symptoms for the New Millennium? Or Long-Standing Symptoms Now Being Recognized?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OIs06YGlFrIC&pg=PA50|date=1 February 2012|publisher=Strategic Book Publishing|isbn=978-1-61204-110-0|pages=50–}}</ref>
==Publications== Ebringer is the author of several books on the subject of autoimmune disease, including ''Rheumatoid arthritis and Proteus''. and ''Ankylosing spondylitis and Klebsiella'' (Springer publications) He also published a number of articles on the subject in peer reviewed journals.<ref name="KamhiZampieron2012">{{cite book|author1=Ellen Kamhi|author2=Eugene R. Zampieron|title=An Alternative Medicine Guide to Arthritis: Reverse Underlying Causes of Arthritis with Clinically Proven Alternative Therap ies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uZYBCK7KM4cC&pg=PT578|date=9 May 2012|publisher=Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony|isbn=978-0-307-78956-3|pages=578–}}</ref><ref name="ZampieronKamhi1999">{{cite book|author1=Eugene R. Zampieron|author2=Ellen Kamhi|title=Arthritis: An Alternative Medicine Definitive Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/arthritisalterna00zamp|url-access=registration|year=1999|publisher=AlternativeMedicine.com Books|isbn=978-1-887299-15-2}}</ref>
== References == {{Reflist}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ebringer, Alan}} Category:1936 births Category:Living people Category:Australian immunologists Category:Scientists from Paris Category:Academics of King's College London