{{short description|Animated film character}} {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}} {{Infobox character | name = Aki Ross | series = [[Final Fantasy]] | image = File:Akiross.jpg | caption = Developed by Square, Aki Ross was intended to be the first artificial actress | first = ''[[Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within]]'' | creator = [[Hironobu Sakaguchi]] | portrayer = '''[[English language|EN]]''': [[Ming-Na Wen]]<br>'''[[Japanese language|JA]]''': [[Keiko Toda]] }} {{nihongo|'''Aki Ross'''|アキ・ロス|Aki Rosu|lead=yes}} is a fictional character and the [[protagonist]] of the American animated [[science fiction film]] ''[[Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within]]''. Aki Ross is voiced by Chinese American actress [[Ming-Na Wen]]. She was expected to be the first [[photorealistic]] [[computer-generated imagery|computer-generated]] [[Virtual actor|virtual actress]] to appear in multiple movies in different roles.<ref name="fantasyfemale" />
==Creation and design== [[File:Ming-Na Wen (17174813050).jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.75|[[Ming-Na Wen]], Aki's voice actress, was selected by Sakaguchi because he felt she fit the character's personality.<ref name="OPM" />]] Aki Ross is a fictional character created by [[Hironobu Sakaguchi]] for [[Square Pictures]] under [[Square Co.|Square]], for the purpose of use in their debut film ''The Spirits Within''. The model designed for Aki was designed to be as realistically human as possible, with Sakaguchi commenting in an interview "I think it's OK to look at Aki and be convinced that she's a human."<ref name="OPM">{{cite journal |last=Kennedy |first=Sam |author2=Gary Steinman |date=August 2001 |title=Final Fantasy |journal=[[Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine]] |issue=47 |pages=90–93}}</ref> Each of her 60,000 hairs was separately and fully animated and rendered,<ref name="bbc">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1433493.stm |title=Final Fantasy stirs star nightmares |accessdate=2008-01-26 |author= |date=2001-07-11 |work=[[BBC News]] |publisher=BBC}}</ref> at a [[render farm]] consisting of 960 [[Pentium III]]-933 MHz [[workstations]] that took 1.5 hours to render each frame, with the model estimated to be made up of around 400,000 [[Polygon (computer graphics)|polygons]].<ref name="ars technica">{{cite web |author=Jon Stokes |author2=Jonathan Ragan-Kelley |year=2001 |title=Final Fantasy: The Technology Within |url=http://arstechnica.com/wankerdesk/01q3/ff-interview/ff-interview-2.html |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080126204605/http://arstechnica.com/wankerdesk/01q3/ff-interview/ff-interview-2.html |archivedate=January 26, 2008 |accessdate=2008-01-26 |work=[[Ars Technica]] |page=2 }}</ref> Sakaguchi intended to have Aki be Square Picture's "main star", noting intentions to use her in later games and films by Square and the flexibility of being able to modify aspects of her such as her age for said appearances.<ref name="OPM" />
Aki's appearance was conceived by lead animator of the project, Roy Sato, who created several conceptual designs for Sakaguchi to consider and then used the selected design as a guide for her character model.<ref name="denver" /> During her development, he altered the model to appear more intelligent looking, shortening the hair and removing makeup from what he perceived as a "[[supermodel]]" looking character in favor of an appearance that would "convince people that she's a scientist."<ref name="fantasyfemale">{{cite web |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,167110,00.html |title='Fantasy' Female |accessdate=2008-01-26 |author=Lori Reese |date=2001-07-11 |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |publisher=[[Time Inc.]] |archive-date=January 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104133539/http://articles.latimes.com/2001/oct/05/business/fi-53689 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In an interview, Sato described actively trying to make her appear as realistic as possible, making her similar to himself in many ways that he could in terms of animation including elements of his personality through facial expressions,<ref>{{cite web | author=Brockbank, Eric | title='Final Fantasy' Movie an Eyeful | url=http://www.postnewseducation.com/colokids/ck110621.pdf | format=PDF | publisher=[[The Denver Post]] | date=2001-11-06 | page=3 | accessdate=2009-05-21 | archive-date=May 8, 2006 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060508124935/http://www.postnewseducation.com/colokids/ck110621.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> though noted "she's a lot cuter than me".<ref name="denver">{{cite web |author=Brockbank, Eric |date=2001-11-06 |title='Final Fantasy' Movie an Eyeful |url=http://www.postnewseducation.com/colokids/ck110611.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060508125230/http://www.postnewseducation.com/colokids/ck110611.pdf |archive-date=8 May 2006 |accessdate=2009-05-21 |publisher=[[The Denver Post]] |page=2 |format=PDF}}</ref>
Wen found the role via her publicist<ref>{{cite web |author=Hobson, Louis B. |date=2001-06-01 |title=Fantasy role for ER actress |url=http://jam.canoe.com/Television/TV_Shows/E/ER/2001/07/19/pf-734449.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810082700/http://jam.canoe.com/Television/TV_Shows/E/ER/2001/07/19/pf-734449.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 10, 2016 |access-date=2009-05-21 |publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]}}</ref> and said she felt like she "has given birth with [her] voice to a character" and that it was a little "eerie".<ref name="bbc" /> She added that it was difficult to work without the presence and spontaneity of real actors; however, she gradually accustomed herself to this feeling, and noted that the voice-acting work did not take much time, as she would just go into the studio "once or twice a month for about four months" with no need for make-up and costuming sessions, continuing to play in the television series ''[[ER (TV series)|ER]]'' during the works on the film. After completion of the film, Wen noted that she would be willing to continue voicing if she were asked to.<ref name="starbulletin">{{cite web |url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/2001/07/10/features/story1.html |title='Fantasy' girl's a geek |accessdate=2008-01-26 |author=Tim Ryan |date=2001-07-10 |work=[[Honolulu Star-Bulletin]] |publisher=[[Black Press]]}}</ref>
==Appearances== First appearing in ''Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within'', Aki Ross is a [[scientist]] in the fictional post-apocalyptic mid-21st century who has been infected by a race of aliens called Phantoms. The Phantoms first appeared after a meteor, later revealed to be part of their home world, crash lands on Earth. The Phantoms cause mass casualties, and drive the remnants of humanity into "barrier cities". Ross allied herself with the "Deep Eyes Squad," a specialist troop of [[soldiers]] who are determined to eradicate the Phantoms. Aki is charged with finding the eight spirits; it is theorized that when joined, the eight spirits will create a wavelength that negates the Phantoms. Gray, Ross's love interest and the leader of the Deep Eyes, sacrifices himself as a medium needed to physically transmit the completed spirit wavelength into the alien [[Gaia hypothesis|Gaia]].
In 2002 she appeared in a demonstration video that Square Pictures made to present to the [[Wachowskis]] before developing ''[[Final Flight of the Osiris]]'' for ''[[The Animatrix]]''. The short film, appearing amongst the [[DVD]]'s bonus content and featuring her with a slightly modified design, shows her acrobatically dueling a robot from the ''Matrix'' setting.<ref>{{Cite AV media |title=[[The Animatrix]] |date=2003 |type=DVD |people=[[The Wachowskis]]}}</ref> Shortly afterwards, Square Pictures was closed and absorbed into Square Co. and the company ceased use of the character, much to studio president Jun Aida's lament.<ref>{{cite web | author=Briscoe, David | title='Final Fantasy' studio to close | url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/final-fantasy-studio-to-close-659089.html |work=[[The Independent]] |publisher=[[Independent News & Media]] | date=2002-02-01 | accessdate= 2009-05-23}}</ref>
==Reception== [[File:Ffmaxim aki ross.jpg|150px|thumb|''[[Maxim (magazine)|Maxim]]''{{'}}s featuring of Aki in their "Hot 100" list resulted in increased media attention towards the character]]''Entertainment Weekly'' named Aki an "[[It Girl]]", stating that "calling this action heroine a cartoon would be like calling a [[Rembrandt]] a doodle."<ref>{{cite web |author= |title=The It List 2001;Aki |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/itlist/2001/7.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010625105611/http://www.ew.com/ew/itlist/2001/7.html |archivedate=June 25, 2001 |accessdate=2009-05-27 |website=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |url-status=live }}</ref> Her appearance has been received positively by critics,<ref>{{cite news |author=Andrew Gumbel |title=Hollywood finds the perfect star: Tall, attractive, and guaranteed not to strike |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/hollywood-finds-the-perfect-star--tall-attractive-and-guaranteed-not-to-strike-685474.html |work=[[The Independent]] |publisher=[[Independent News & Media]] |location=London |date=2001-05-21 |accessdate=2008-01-26}}</ref> with praise for the finer details of the character model such as the rendering of her hair.<ref>{{cite web |author=Megan Spencer |title=Final Fantasy: The Spirit's Within |url=http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/review/film/s350149.htm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080311023123/http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/review/film/s350149.htm |archivedate=March 11, 2008 |accessdate=2008-01-26 |work=[[Triple J]] |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] }}</ref> ''[[The New York Times]]'' described her as having the "sinewy efficiency" of ''[[Aliens (franchise)|Aliens]]'' franchise character [[Ellen Ripley]] and visual appeal of [[Julia Roberts]]' portrayal of [[Erin Brockovich]].<ref name="nyt">{{cite news |author=Ruth La Ferla |date=2001-05-06 |title=Perfect Model: Gorgeous, No Complaints, Made of Pixels |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F00E7D81038F935A35756C0A9679C8B63 |accessdate=2008-01-26 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |publisher=[[The New York Times Company]] |pages=9–1}}</ref> Film critic [[Roger Ebert]] noted that while he didn't once feel convinced Aki Ross was an actual human being, he conceded she was "lifelike", stating her creators "dare us to admire their craft. If Aki is not as real as a human actress, she's about as real a [[Playboy Playmate|Playmate]] who has been retouched to glossy perfection."<ref>{{cite book |title=Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2004 |last=Ebert |first=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |year=2003 |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |isbn=0-7407-3834-8 |page=216}}</ref> The book ''Digital Shock: Confronting the New Reality'' described her as a virtual actress having a "beauty that is 'really' impressive", comparing her to video game character [[Lara Croft]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2004 |last=Fischer |first=Hervé |author2=Rhonda Mullins |year=2006 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP |isbn=0-7735-3114-9 |page=96}}</ref>
In contrast, ''Robot Ghosts and Wired Dreams'' criticized her character as an example of the constantly kidnapped female in Japanese cinema, further "diluted" by her existence solely as a computer-generated character representing "an ideal, cinematic female character that has no real referent".<ref>{{cite book |title=Robot Ghosts and Wired Dreams: Japanese Science Fiction from Origins to Anime |pages=209–211 |publisher=[[University of Minnesota|University of Minnesota Press]] |year=2007 |author=Bolton, Christopher |author2=Istvan Csicsery-Ronay Jr.|author3= Takayuki Tatsumi |isbn=0-8166-4974-X}}</ref> ''Action and Adventure Cinema'' described her as the "least overtly eroticised" female characters in science fiction, though noted her as an example of the treatment of such characters as [[pin-up girl]]s and "transformed [...] into an erotic fantasy machine".<ref>{{cite book |title=Action and Adventure Cinema |author=Tasker, Yvonne |publisher=Routledge |year=2004 |isbn=0-415-23506-5}}</ref> ''Media Matrix: Sexing the New Reality'' noted the emphasis by her creators on making her appear real, though questioned the portrayal of her character, questioning if the presence of her unconsciousness in the film was intended as a means to have the character appear more human to viewers.<ref>{{cite book |title=Media Matrix: Sexing the New Reality |publisher=Allen & Unwin |year=2003 |author=Creed, Barbara |pages=161, 167 |isbn=1-86508-926-5}}</ref>
She appeared dressed in a bikini on the cover of ''[[Maxim (magazine)|Maxim]]'', and was ranked by the magazine and its readers as one of the sexiest women of 2001, placing at No. 87 out of 100 and becoming the first fictional woman to ever make the list.<ref name="nyt2">{{cite news |last=La Ferda |first=Ruth |date=May 6, 2001 |title=Perfect Model: Gorgeous, No Complaints, Made of Pixels |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/06/style/perfect-model-gorgeous-no-complaints-made-of-pixels.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113060830/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/06/style/perfect-model-gorgeous-no-complaints-made-of-pixels.html |archive-date=November 13, 2013 |access-date=December 23, 2014 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |pages=1–2}}</ref> The same image of her appeared in the "Babes: The Girls of Sci Fi" special issue of ''[[SFX (magazine)|SFX]]''.<ref>{{cite journal |year=2002 |title=Aki Ross |journal=[[SFX (magazine)|SFX]] |issue=Babes: The Girls of Sci Fi |pages=55}}</ref>
In 2025, ''[[Straight Arrow News]]'' compared Aki Ross to [[Tilly Norwood]], an AI-generated character that, like Ross, was intended to be a digital actor and appear in multiple films.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Felton |first=Kennedy |date=2025-09-29 |title=AI actress Tilly Norwood may become first to sign with a talent agency |url=https://san.com/cc/ai-actress-tilly-norwood-may-become-first-to-sign-with-a-talent-agency/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=Straight Arrow News |language=en-US}}</ref>
==See also== *[[Uncanny valley]], the disbelief engendered by almost perfectly rendered humans in CGI
==References== {{reflist|2}}
{{Final Fantasy series|FF=FFTSW}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ross, Aki}} [[Category:Final Fantasy characters]] [[Category:Fantasy film characters]] [[Category:Science fiction characters]] [[Category:Fictional female scientists]] [[Category:Anime and manga characters introduced in 2001]]