{{Short description|American professor of history (1939–2016)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} '''Akbar Muhammad''' (1939 – April 12, 2016)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.muslimnewsmagazine.tv/akbar-muhammad-passes-away.html|title=Academic Scholar Dr. Akbar Muhammad Passes Away; Leaves Behind Historic Muslim Legacy|website=www.muslimnewsmagazine.tv|language=en|access-date=2018-05-20}}</ref> was an associate Professor Emeritus of history and Africana studies at Binghamton University in New York. He specialized in African history, West African social history, as well as the study of Islam in Africa and the Americas. He was the co-editor of ''Racism, Sexism, and the World-System'', along with Joan Smith, Jane Collins, and Terrence K. Hopkins. His own writings focused on slavery in Muslim Africa, Muslims in the United States, and integration in Nigeria through the use of education.<ref name="Frontline">{{cite interview |last=Muhammad |first=Akbar |interviewer= |title=Frontline |date= |work=Public Broadcasting Service |accessdate=2010-08-15 |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/muslims/interviews/akbar.html}}</ref> He held a notable role in the history of the Muslims in America. {{Vague|date=August 2010}}<ref name="Curtis">{{cite book|last=Curtis|first=Edward E.|title=Black Muslim Religion in the Nation of Islam, 1960-1975|year=2006|publisher=UNC Press Books|isbn=0-8078-5771-8|pages=241|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VdcQNcJZoSgC}}</ref><ref name="Roof">{{cite book|last=Roof|first=Wade Clark|title=Contemporary American Religion|year=2000|publisher=Macmillan Reference USA|isbn=0-02-864926-5|pages=861|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iI8YAAAAIAAJ}}</ref><ref name="DeCaro">{{cite book|last=DeCaro|first=Louis A.|title=On the Side of My People: A Religious Life of Malcolm X|year=1997|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=0-8147-1891-4|pages=363|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a7U9xrYAlNQC}}</ref>

==Early life== Akbar Muhammad was the youngest child of Elijah Muhammad and Clara Muhammad and the brother of Warith Deen Mohammed. He received his Doctor of Philosophy from Edinburgh University in Scotland. While completing his degree from Edinburgh, Muhammad was appointed as a founding director of Afro-American Studies at Vanderbilt University.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rooks |first1=Noliwe |title=White Money Black Power |page=112}}</ref> He served on the board of trustees for the American Islamic College in Chicago. Through his years in Cairo, he became fluent in Arabic.<ref name=Frontline /> When Akbar was in Egypt he studied at the prestigious Muslim University, Al-Azhar University. Akbar loved teaching at SUNY Binghamton University in upstate New York. Akbar was widely respected by his students at SUNY Binghamton University. Through the help of Akbar in teaching about the history of Islam, Binghamton University's Muslim Student Association became one of the strongest student organization in the SUNY college system.

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad, Akbar}} Akbar Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Category:Al-Azhar University alumni Category:Black studies scholars

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