United African National Council

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}} {{Infobox political party | colorcode = {{party color|United African National Council}} | name = United African National Council | logo = | flag = United African National Council flag.svg | abbreviation = UANC | leader1_title = President | leader1_name = Gwinyai Henry Muzorewa | founder = Abel Muzorewa | founded = 1971 | dissolved = | affiliation1_title = Alliance | affiliation1 = United Parties (1996–2000) | headquarters = Harare | ideology = Reconciliation<br>Social liberalism<br>Anti-communism | position = Centre-left | international = | colours = {{Color box|{{party color|Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front}}|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#FFD700|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#DC241f|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#000000|border=darkgray}}<br />Green, yellow, red, black | country = Zimbabwe }}

The '''United African National Council''' (UANC) is a political party in Zimbabwe. It was briefly the ruling party during 1979–1980, when its leader Abel Muzorewa was prime minister.

==History== The party was founded by Muzorewa in 1971.<ref name="EB">{{Cite web |title=Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa {{!}} prime minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abel-Tendekayi-Muzorewa |access-date=2023-01-20 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Running as African National Council independents, it won six of the eight African seats in the House of Assembly in the 1974 general elections. The party was renamed the United African National Council in 1977,<ref name=EB/> but did not contest the 1977 general elections.

Following the Internal Settlement of 1978, the party won the 1979 elections, winning 51 of the 100 seats, resulting in Muzorewa becoming prime minister. However, the new government failed to win international recognition due to its exclusion of the African nationalist ZAPU and ZANU in negotiations and following the Lancaster House Agreement, early elections were held in April 1980. The UANC won only three seats as ZANU–PF took power.

After failing to win a seat in the 1985 and 1990 elections, the party joined with other opposition parties to form United Parties to support Muzorewa in the 1996 presidential election, but he subsequently pulled out (albeit with his name remaining on the ballot). United Parties also unsuccessfully contested the 2000 parliamentary elections.

The party contested the 2018 general elections but received just 1,889 votes.

== Electoral history == === Presidential elections === {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center ! rowspan="2" |Election ! rowspan="2" |Party candidate !Votes !% !Votes !% ! rowspan="2" |Result |- ! colspan="2" |First Round ! colspan="2" |Second Round |- !1996 |Abel Muzorewa |72,600 |4.80% | — | — |Lost {{Nay}} |- !2023 |Gwinyai Henry Muzorewa |7,358 |0.17% | — | — |Lost {{Nay}} |}

=== National Assembly === {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center !Election !Party leader !Votes !% !Seats !Change !Position !Result |- !1974 | — |1,590 |53.36% |{{Composition bar|6|100|{{Party color|United African National Council}}}} |New |{{increase}} 2nd |{{no2|Opposition}} |- !1979 | rowspan="5" |Abel Muzorewa |1,212,639 |67.27% |{{Composition bar|51|100|{{Party color|United African National Council}}}} |{{increase}} 51 |{{increase}} 1st |{{yes2|Government}} |- !1980 |219,307 |8.28% |{{Composition bar|3|100|{{Party color|United African National Council}}}} |{{decrease}} 48 |{{decrease}} 3rd |{{no2|Opposition}} |- !1985 |64,764 |2.24% |{{Composition bar|0|100|{{Party color|United African National Council}}}} |{{decrease}} 3 |{{steady}} 3rd |{{no|Extra-parliamentary}} |- !1990 |11,191 |0.53% |{{Composition bar|0|120|{{Party color|United African National Council}}}} |{{steady}} 0 |{{decrease}} 4th |{{no|Extra-parliamentary}} |- !2000 |18,606 |0.75% |{{Composition bar|0|120|{{Party color|United African National Council}}}} |{{steady}} 0 |{{increase}} 3rd |{{no|Extra-parliamentary}} |- !2018 |rowspan=2 |Gwinyai Henry Muzorewa |1,889 |0.04% |{{Composition bar|0|270|{{Party color|United African National Council}}}} |{{steady}} 0 |{{decrease}} 18th |{{no|Extra-parliamentary}} |- !2023 |574 |0.01% |{{Composition bar|0|280|{{Party color|United African National Council}}}} |{{steady}} 0 |{{increase}} 13th |{{no|Extra-parliamentary}} |}

==References== {{reflist}}

Category:Political parties in Rhodesia Category:Political parties in Zimbabwe Category:1971 establishments in Rhodesia Category:Political parties established in 1971 Category:Women's International Democratic Federation affiliates