{{Short description|Town in lower jubba, Somalia}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Basic info ---------------->| official_name = Afmadow | other_name = | native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> | nickname = | settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> | motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> | image_skyline = Afmadow.png | image_caption = An overview of Afmadow taken by satellite | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Somalia <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Somalia <!-- Location ------------------>| subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Somalia}} | subdivision_type1 = Somalia | subdivision_name1 = Jubaland | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Afmadow District <!-- Politics ----------------->| government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> | leader_name1 = | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date2 = <!-- Area ---------------------> | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> | area_water_km2 = | area_total_sq_mi = 27 | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = <!-- Population -----------------------> | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collinsmaps.com/maps/Somalia/Jubbada-Hoose/Afmadow/P481334.00.aspx |title=Map of Afmadow, Somalia, Africa - Collins Maps |accessdate=2011-01-22 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708175753/http://www.collinsmaps.com/maps/Somalia/Jubbada-Hoose/Afmadow/P481334.00.aspx |archivedate=2011-07-08 }}</ref> | population_note = | population_total = | population_density_km2 = | population_density_sq_mi = | pop_est_as_of = 2011 | population_est = 90,000-170,000 | coordinates = {{coord|0|30|56|N|42|4|24|E|region:SO|display=inline}} <!-- General information --------------->| timezone = EAT | utc_offset = +3 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> | elevation_m = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | area_code = | website = | footnotes = }}
'''Afmadow''' ({{langx|so|Afmadoow}}) is a city in southern Somalia, located in the middle of the Juba region and bordered by Kenya, Badhadhe, Kismayo, Jamame, Jilib, Hagar, Bardhere and Elwaq in Somalia, it's 401 km southwest of the capital Mogadishu. It is home to a wide variety of wild animals, including the Big Five game animals. The vegetation in Afmadow consists of rich grassland, bounded by semi-desert. It is located northwest of Kismayo. The distance between Afmadow and Kismayo is 110 kilometers or 68 miles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.distancefromto.net/|title=Distance Between Cities Places On Map Distance Calculator|website=www.distancefromto.net|access-date=2016-07-31}}</ref>
== Divisions == # Waamo # Faanoole # Danwadaag
== Sub-Divisions == # Bulowein # Bulo-Dano # Abaq-Baanboow # Adablaha # Hodan # Afarsaha # Cameroon # Barxada # Baldoos # Adoole # Bulo-Gumar
== History == Afmadow was captured in 2006 by the Islamic Court Union as were the other districts in the region during the Somali Civil War.<ref>{{cite news|title=Somalia: Islamic Courts Attain Afmadow in Lower Jubba Region|publisher=All Africa|date=October 3, 2006|url= http://allafrica.com/stories/200610030732.html}}''(Subscription required.)''</ref>
On 21 November 2009, the Islamist Al-Shabab militia took control of Afmadow, causing hundreds of families as well as western aid workers to flee in fear of violence. Another Islamist group, Hizbul Islam, left a day earlier, allowing Al-Shabab to move in without much resistance.
Tensions had been building between both militia since the former allies fell out in October in Kismayo, leading to fighting and Al-Shabab taking Kismayo in October 2009.<ref>[http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4b138dbec.html "Somalia: Mass exodus as militia takes control of southern town"] 24 November 2009</ref>
On 18 October 2011, eyewitnesses reported that Kenyan jets were flying low over the city and al-Shabab was preparing entrenchment systems to defend against an expected attack by the Kenyan Army as part of the Kenyan intervention in Somalia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15349597 |title=Kenya troops 'advance into Somalia near Afmadow' |date=2011-10-18 |accessdate=2011-10-18 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> At the time, the government in Mogadishu was denying the presence of Kenyan troops in Somalia.
On 31 May 2012, it was reported that the Jubaland security forces backed KDF captured the city, as al-Shabab abandoned the town without fighting.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18288639 |title=Somalia forces capture key al-Shabab town of Afmadow |date=2012-05-31 |accessdate=2012-05-31 |publisher=BBC}}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{coord|0|30|56|N|42|4|24|E|region:SO_type:city|display=title}}
Category:Populated places in Lower Juba