{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}} {{Use Australian English|date=April 2015}} The '''Adelaide University Union redevelopment''' (1967–1975), also known as the '''Union Building Group''', is one of the most significant buildings in the University of Adelaide complex. It incorporates the existing buildings known as Union Buildings, '''Lady Symon Building''', the '''George Murray Building''', the '''Cloisters''', and the Western Annexe, and created the new '''Union House'''.
==Background== right|thumb|Union Building before redevelopment, 1930 The architectural practice Dickson & Platten were commissioned by both the Adelaide University Union and University of Adelaide to redesign the site that included existing buildings. The Union council presented the problem that the existing university accommodation needed to be redesigned within the confines of the existing built-up site, and the facilities were to be kept in operation during redevelopment.<ref name="dickson">{{Citation | author1=Dickson, Robert | title=Addicted to architecture | publication-date=2010 | publisher=Wakefield Press | isbn=978-1-86254-869-5 }}</ref>{{rp|128}} The design concept was to be low-rise to allow for easy movement on foot, provide important and attractive circulation spaces encouraging intercommunication.<ref name="dickson" />{{rp|130}}
The complex includes the Union Buildings include the Lady Symon Building (named after the wife of Sir Josiah Symon), the George Murray Building (named after George John Robert Murray, vice-chancellor and later chancellor of the university), the Cloisters, Union House and the Western Annexe.<ref name=exp/><ref name=heritageinfo/> This meant including a diversity of functions, including a bookshop, shops, refectories, a cinema, theatre, gallery, and offices, while encompassing a large five-level red brick and concrete building with exposed brickwork and timber detailing.<ref name=unisa/>
The earlier Georgian-style buildings, including the Cloisters, the Lady Symon Building and the George Murray building, were designed by the architects Woods, Bagot, Jory and Laybourne-Smith (who also designed several other university buildings) in 1929 and 1937.<ref name=exp/><ref name=heritageinfo/>
thumb|Student Union Building courtyard
==The building== The redevelopment was completed in stages from 1967 to 1975.<ref name=unisa/> Robert Dickson led the project, during which the practice name changed to Robert Dickson & Associates<ref name=heritageinfo/> from 1973.<ref>{{cite web |author=Collins, Susan| website=Architects of South Australia | title=Architect Details: Dickson, Robert Harold|publisher= University of South Australia|date=2008 | url=https://architectsdatabase.unisa.edu.au/arch_full.asp?Arch_ID=40 | access-date=23 April 2024}}</ref>
It has several entrances, balconies and terraces connecting it to the multiple levels of the university site, while many aspects of the design and materiality match those of the historic university context, including works by architects Walter Bagot and Louis Laybourne-Smith.<ref name="dickson" />{{rp|148}}
==Awards== The redevelopment received an Award of Merit from the RAIA in 1974 and a Civic Trust Award in 1975.<ref name=unisa>{{cite web | title=Building Details: Adelaide University Union Redevelopment| publisher= University of South Australia | website=Architects of South Australia | url=https://architectsdatabase.unisa.edu.au/build_full.asp?B_ID=396 | access-date=23 April 2024}}</ref>{{efn|Not to be confused with the British Civic Trust Awards: "The Adelaide-based Australian Civic Trust, formerly known as the Civic Trust of South Australia, was established in the wake of the Australian Institute of Architect's 1969 conference..."<ref>{{cite web | title=Nominate Australia's best (and worst) built projects for the 2018 Civic Trust Awards | website=Architecture Australia | date=17 April 2018 | url=https://architectureau.com/articles/nominate-australias-best-and-worst-built-projects-for-the-2018-civic-trust-awards/ | access-date=23 April 2024}}</ref>}} In 2005 the Union House project was awarded the Jack Cheesman Award for Enduring Architecture by the South Australian Chapter of the Australian Institute of Architects.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Building Details — Architects of South Australia, Adelaide University Union Redevelopment |url=https://architectsdatabase.unisa.edu.au/build_full.asp?B_ID=852 |access-date=24 September 2023 |website=Architects Database, University of South Australia}}</ref>
==Heritage listing== The Union Building Group was state heritage-listed on 25 July 2002 on the South Australian Heritage Register.<ref name=exp>{{cite web | title=Union Building Group, The University of Adelaide | website=Experience Adelaide | date=16 September 2019 | url=https://www.experienceadelaide.com.au/heritage-places/union-building-group-the-university-of-adelaide-including-the-lady-symon-building-the-george-murray-building-the-cloisters-the-western-annexe-and-the-multi-level-union-house-victoria-drive-adelaide/ | access-date=23 April 2024}}</ref><ref name=heritageinfo>{{cite web|url=https://d31atr86jnqrq2.cloudfront.net/heritage-places/heritage-place-information-sheet-union-building-group.pdf|title=Assessment of heritage value: Union Building Group, Adelaide University|author=City of Adelaide|series=File 17619|date=25 July 2002|journal=|access-date=18 January 2021|archive-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121212633/https://d31atr86jnqrq2.cloudfront.net/heritage-places/heritage-place-information-sheet-union-building-group.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
==See also== *University of Adelaide#Buildings
==Footnotes== {{notelist}}
==References== {{reflist}}
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Category:University of Adelaide Category:Buildings and structures in Adelaide