{{Short description|Internet advertising company in Chicago}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}} {{Infobox company | name = Adbot, Inc. | type = Private | foundation = {{start date and age|1997}}, in Chicago, Illinois | location = 10 S Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL | industry = Online advertising | key_people = James R. Frith (president) }}
'''Adbot, Inc.''' was a privately held Internet advertising company in Chicago owned and operated by James R. Frith, Jr. The company was a pioneer in the delivery of display advertising on the Internet and was extant from April 1997 to December 1997, at which time it ceased operations due to a legal disputes with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
==History== thumb|right
Adbot announced the introduction of its auction market for Internet advertising on Jan 23, 1997.<ref>"[http://www.allbusiness.com/marketing-advertising/marketing-advertising/6954904-1.html Adbot, Inc., announces debut of Internet advertising network]". All Business (Business Wire). 1997-01-23.</ref> On April 10, 1997, the company held its first live outcry auction, pairing a number of small publishers with interested advertisers.<ref name="Chicago Sun-Times p25">Kirk, Jim. "Loop firm to auction space with guaranteed `hit' counts Who reads Web ads?". Chicago Sun-Times. 1997-04-10. p25 (Financial).</ref> By mid-summer, Adbot was well on its way to selling more than 100 million placements and had completed a closed loop of ad delivery and publisher payments.<ref>"[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_1997_May_22/ai_19436126 Adbot, Inc. announces 86 million ads sold in live auctions]". BNet (Business Wire). 1997-05-22.</ref><ref>"[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_1997_July_17/ai_19593882 Adbot Makes Payment to Web Publishers]". bNet (Business Wire). 1997-07-17.</ref>
Adbot operated under this model until Dec 5, 1997. On that date, the Federal Bureau of Investigation raided Adbot's office resulting in the cessation of normal operations, as part of an investigation into securities fraud related to Frith's Chicago Partnership Board (CPB) operation, the ill-advised source of Adbot's start-up funding.<ref>[https://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/lr15581.txt Litigation Release No. 15581], SEC. December 8, 1997</ref><ref>[https://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/lr15611.txt Litigation Release No. 15611], SEC. January 7, 1998</ref><ref>Roeder, David. "Local firm's assets are frozen in SEC probe". Chicago Sun-Times. 2007-12-09. p54 (Financial)</ref> Despite efforts to separate from the troubled CPB and continue operations,<ref>Podgorski, Al and Roeder, David. "Troubled securities firm seeks a buyer", Chicago Sun-Times, 2007-12-11. p58 (Financial)</ref> the company was ordered to liquidate all assets and was shuttered in December 1997.<ref>"[http://adage.com/abstract.php?article_id=69684 Legal Troubles Shutter Adbot; Future Unclear; Judge Orders Liquidation of CPB]". Advertising Age. 1997-12-22.</ref> Frith eventually was found by a jury to be not guilty of securities fraud, but was convicted of two securities law violations (out of 23 charges) for operating his CPB broker-dealership without enough money in its reserve accounts. The conviction was based on a financial shortfall on a single day in 1997.<ref>"[https://caselaw.findlaw.com/data2/circs/7th/042364p.pdf U.S. vs. James R. Frith]{{Dead link|date=May 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}".</ref>
The case notably became reference case law regarding auditing requirements for securities firms.<ref>Cullinan, Charles P. and Wright, Gail B. <u>[http://wps.prenhall.com/bp_cullinan_cases_1/0,4102,133376-,00.html Cases from the SEC Files: Topics in Auditing]</u>. Published by Prentice Hall. 2002-02-15.</ref><ref>"[http://tex-app.com/advocate/advocate_v19n1.pdf Federal White Collar Crime Update] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910125223/http://tex-app.com/advocate/advocate_v19n1.pdf |date=September 10, 2008 }}". The Appellate Advocate. Fall 2006. p100.</ref>
==Auction-based model== As with typical advertising networks of the day, publisher sites of similar topical interest were grouped into ad networks. For the purpose of the auction model, these networks were broken into lots. Because every lot was sold at a price set by the bidders, the placement of Internet advertising units into otherwise unsold inventory was guaranteed. Impression guarantees protected bidders from under-delivery.<ref name="Chicago Sun-Times p25"/>
The auction model established the market price of display advertising based on a simple supply-demand mechanism. This was in contrast to Adbot's larger competitor, DoubleClick, where ad placement pricing was negotiated between the ad network operator and marketers. At the time, the auction model was novel in the industry, though others were to follow using the same or similar models.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/19991008013506/http://www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/news/coladvice/reallife/rl981118.htm One Biz Owner Auctions Prime Web Ad Space to Other Owners]". Business Week. 1998-11-18.</ref>
==Clients== According to the Adbot web site<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://adbot.com Internet Archive for adbot.com]</ref> the client list included advertisers such as Hotmail, Idealab's original version of Answers.com, and Expedia.com. Publishers in the client list included companies such as the Experts Exchange, Dine.com, the Weather Underground and MapBlast, which would become part of MSN's mapping product.<ref>[http://www.directionsmag.com/article.php?article_id=347&trv=1 Microsoft Redirecting MapBlast to MSN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060501092330/http://www.directionsmag.com/article.php?article_id=347&trv=1 |date=May 1, 2006 }}. Directions Magazine. 2003-04-10.</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://adbot.com Official Website (Archived)] * [http://am.net/ad/index.htm SmartAd] with listing of Adbot, including mission statement * [http://www.prlog.org/11978447-adbot-market-share-is-increasing-in-online-ads-and-digital-marketing-services.html Adbot PR] Adbot press releases * [http://www.briefingwire.com/pr/social-media-advertising-finding-the-perfect-solution-with-adbot Adbot in News] Adbot influence in social advertising
Category:Defunct companies based in Chicago Category:Digital marketing companies of the United States Category:United States corporate case law Category:Marketing companies established in 1997 Category:Companies disestablished in 1997