{{Short description|German politician (1877–1951)}}
thumb|Adam Remmele. '''Adam Remmele''' (26 December 1877 in Heidelberg<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kaufmann |first1=Heinrich |title=Kurzer Abriss der Geschichte des Zentralverbandes Deutscher Konsumvereine |date=1928 |publisher=Verlagsgesellschaft Deutscher Konsumvereine |page=316 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EBtBAAAAIAAJ&dq=Adam+Remmele+%E2%80%9E26+dezember+1877%22&pg=PA316 |access-date=8 November 2024 |language=de}}</ref> – 9 September 1951 in Freiburg im Breisgau<ref>{{cite book |last1=Schadt |first1=Jörg |title=Wie wir den Weg zum Sozialismus fanden: Erinnerungen badischer Sozialdemokraten |date=1981 |publisher=Kohlhammer |isbn=978-3-17-007176-6 |page=56 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GnEiAAAAMAAJ&q=Adam+Remmele+%E2%80%9E9.+September+1951%E2%80%9C |access-date=8 November 2024 |language=de}}</ref>) was a German Social Democratic politician in Baden. He also sat in the Reichstag.
== Pre-Republic activities == Remmele was the son of a miller and early in his life, he learned this trade as well, placing him in the working class. In 1894, he joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Krüll |first1=Nadja |title=Die nationalsozialistische Disziplinaramnestie des Jahres 1933 |date=14 June 2018 |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |isbn=978-3-16-155833-7 |page=53 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CgxgDwAAQBAJ&dq=Adam+Remmele+%221894%22&pg=PA53 |access-date=8 November 2024 |language=de}}</ref> and his trade union. He rose quickly through the ranks and in 1900, he became the chairman of the local union cartel in Ludwigshafen. He served on various other workers' councils and was the editor of the ''Socialist People's Voice'' in Mannheim from 1908 until 1918.
== Republic of Baden == Remmele held in various positions in the new Republic of Baden:<ref>{{cite web |title=Verhandlungen des Deutschen Reichstags |url=https://www.reichstag-abgeordnetendatenbank.de/select.html?pnd=116436506 |website=www.reichstag-abgeordnetendatenbank.de |access-date=8 November 2024}}</ref> *1919–1925: Minister of the Interior *1925–1926: Minister of Culture *1929–1931: Minister of Culture *1929–1931: Minister of Justice
He had two terms as State President of Baden from the SPD: from 1922 to 1923 and 1927–1928.
== Under the Nazis == Following the Nazi takeover in 1933, Remmele was arrested.<ref>{{cite web |title=BIOSOP |url=https://www.bioparl.de/datenbanken/biosop/biosop-db/?id=180480 |website=www.bioparl.de |access-date=8 November 2024 |language=de}}</ref> Although most Social Democrats were quickly released, Remmele was held in a concentration camp until 1934. Following his release, he started his own business in Hamburg. However, following the failed assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler in 1944, Remmele was again arrested and was this time held until the end of the Second World War.
== Postwar activities == Following the war, Remmele began working towards the reconstruction of consumer co-operatives. He worked in several consumer co-operative organizations until his retirement in 1949. He also briefly re-entered politics and represented Frankfurt am Main from 1948 to 1949 in West Germany.
Following his retirement, Remmele moved to Freiburg im Breisgau, where he lived until his death in 1951.
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== {{Commons}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215146/http://vladipub.com/wp/?p=40 Rulers of Baden]
{{s-start}} {{succession box | before=Gustav Trunk | title=State President of Baden | years=1927-1928 | after=Josef Schmitt | }} {{succession box | before=Hermann Hummel | title=State President of Baden | years=1922-1923 | after=Heinrich Köhler | }} {{s-end}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Remmele, Adam}} Category:1877 births Category:1951 deaths Category:Politicians from Heidelberg Category:People from the Grand Duchy of Baden Category:German religious humanists Category:Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians Category:Members of the Reichstag 1928–1930 Category:Members of the Reichstag 1930–1932 Category:Members of the Reichstag 1932 Category:Members of the Reichstag 1932–1933 Category:General German Trade Union Federation members Category:German cooperative organizers Category:Nazi concentration camp survivors
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