{{Short description|Iranian cloud service provider}} {{Infobox company | logo = Logo-header-desktop-v6.svg | founded = 2015 | website = {{URL|arvancloud.ir/en}} | parent = [[Fanap]] }}

'''Abr Arvan''' ({{Langx|fa|ابر آروان}}) is an Iranian [[content delivery network]] and [[cloud service]] company. {{as of|2020|post=,}} it provided free cloud services to 300 Iranian companies.{{Citation needed|date=November 2023}} It also provides VOD,<ref>{{cite web |date=2020-10-21 |title=مصاحبه با یزدان یزدی‌زاده، معمار اکوسیستم ابری آروان؛ ابربازی رویدادی برای ساخت اکوسیستم ابری |url=https://www.zoomit.ir/interview/364099-arvan-cloud-interview-abrbazi-project-manager/ |access-date=2021-01-06 |website=زومیت |language=fa |archive-date=2021-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109092223/https://www.zoomit.ir/interview/364099-arvan-cloud-interview-abrbazi-project-manager/ |url-status=live }}</ref> radar (network availability),<ref name=":0">{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title=Arvan Cloud Introduces Network Availability Services |work= |url=https://financialtribune.com/articles/sci-tech/101549/arvan-cloud-introduces-network-availability-services |url-status=live |language=fa |access-date=2021-01-06 |archive-date=2021-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109123353/https://financialtribune.com/articles/sci-tech/101549/arvan-cloud-introduces-network-availability-services }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2020-02-18 |title=ابرآروان در زمان قطعی اینترنت چه سرویس‌هایی به کاربرانش ارائه کرد؟ |url=https://www.zoomit.ir/2020/2/18/345428/arvancloud-challenges-internet-shutdown/ |access-date=2021-01-06 |website=زومیت |language=fa |archive-date=2021-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109140145/https://www.zoomit.ir/2020/2/18/345428/arvancloud-challenges-internet-shutdown/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=وضعیت اینترنت ایران در یک سال بعد از قطعی سراسری آبان |work=BBC News فارسی |url=https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran-features-54936853 |access-date=2021-01-06 |language=fa |archive-date=2021-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109051858/https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran-features-54936853 |url-status=live }}</ref> object storage,<ref>{{cite web |date=2020-02-16 |title=ابر آروان از Object Storage رونمایی کرد |url=https://www.zoomit.ir/2020/2/16/345414/arvan-cloud-object-storage/ |access-date=2021-01-06 |website=زومیت |language=fa |archive-date=2021-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107152658/https://www.zoomit.ir/2020/2/16/345414/arvan-cloud-object-storage/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Infrastructure as a service]]<ref>{{cite web |date=2020-05-28 |title=عرضه‌ رایگان شش ماهه خدمات ابری به ۳۰۰ استارت‌آپ |url=https://www.irna.ir/news/83802935/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%87-%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DB%B3%DB%B0%DB%B0-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A2%D9%BE |access-date=2021-01-06 |website=ایرنا |language=fa |archive-date=2021-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108043636/https://www.irna.ir/news/83802935/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%87-%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B4%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DB%B3%DB%B0%DB%B0-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A2%D9%BE |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Platform as a service]] to its buyers.<ref>{{cite web |date=2020-02-16 |title=ابرآروان سرویس PaaS خود را عرضه کرد |url=https://www.zoomit.ir/2020/2/16/345419/arvan-cloud-paas/ |access-date=2021-01-06 |website=زومیت |language=fa |archive-date=2021-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108072558/https://www.zoomit.ir/2020/2/16/345419/arvan-cloud-paas/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> According to [[Donya-e-Eqtesad]] it provides the cloud ecosystem for Iran. It had fifty thousand clients in 2020.<ref>{{cite web |date=2020-12-22 |title=جشنواره‌ی یلدا؛ تا ۳۰درصد تخفیف استفاده از محصولات ابری آروان |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/99100201615/%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%DB%8C-%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%DB%B3%DB%B0%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%81-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86 |access-date=2021-01-06 |website=ایسنا |language=fa |archive-date=2021-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108063858/https://www.isna.ir/news/99100201615/%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%DB%8C-%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%DB%B3%DB%B0%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%81-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86 |url-status=live }}</ref> Based on W3techs abr arvan is the eighth CDN provider in the world.<ref name="W3Techs">{{cite web |title=Market share trends for reverse proxy services, May 2021 |website=W3Techs |url=https://w3techs.com/technologies/history_overview/proxy/ |access-date=2021-05-10 |language=fa}}</ref><ref name="دیجیاتو 2021">{{cite web |title=ابر آروان اکنون هشتمین CDN پرترافیک جهان است |website=دیجیاتو |date=2021-03-14 |url=https://digiato.com/article/2021/01/09/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-cdn-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86/ |access-date=2021-05-10 |language=fa |archive-date=2021-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511115731/https://digiato.com/article/2021/01/09/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-cdn-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

According to Fanap boss 75% of the Arvan team has immigrated out of Iran within period of 2022-2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-12 |title=فعالان حوزه استارتاپ: سیاست‌های حاکمیت در خصوص اینترنت تغییر خواهد کرد |url=https://www.zoomit.ir/tech-iran/406147-investing-in-iran-digital-economy/ |access-date=2023-06-12 |website=زومیت |language=fa}}</ref>

== History == Abr Arvan started in 2014 with the aim of producing cloud technological products. The founding team consisted of four people, whose first acquaintance was formed in the [[WorldSkills|World Skills Competition]]. These people were selected as the first team product in March 2015 in the Fanap Innovation Competition. After a few months, with the initial investment of Fanap in the amount of 300 million Tomans, the official activity of this company began and in January 2015, it was officially registered. In March of the same year, this company was accepted in the section of knowledge-based companies as a "start-up level 1" company. In 2018, the second stage of increasing the capital of this company with a valuation of 200 billion Tomans was done by Fanap Holding and the total shares of this holding reached 47%.<ref>{{cite web |title=ابر آروان اولین CDN ایرانی شد/فناپ مشارکت کرد- اخبار اقتصادی تسنیم {{!}} Tasnim |url=https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1394/10/02/950997/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86-cdn-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF |access-date=2021-05-30 |website=خبرگزاری تسنیم {{!}} Tasnim |language=fa |archive-date=2021-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512193246/https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1394/10/02/950997/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86-cdn-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Digiato">{{cite web |title=مرور گزارش سال ۹۹ ابر آروان: اینترنت کشور ۵ درصد از کل سال اختلال داشت |website=دیجیاتو |date=2021-03-16 |url=https://digiato.com/article/2021/03/16/%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%DB%B9%DB%B9-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA/ |language=fa |access-date=2021-06-13 |archive-date=2021-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613133119/https://digiato.com/article/2021/03/16/%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%DB%B9%DB%B9-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Security issues ==

=== DDOS Susceptibility === In 2018, a Telegram MTProto MTProxy based DDOS took down Arvan's networks.<ref>{{cite web |date=12 November 2019 |title=ابرآروان مورد هجوم کاربران تلگرامی قرار گرفت: فیلترشکن‌هایی که زامبی می‌شوند |url=https://peivast.com/p/63679 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929131857/https://peivast.com/p/63679 |archive-date=29 September 2020 |access-date=31 December 2021}}</ref>

=== Service outages === In March 2021, IaaS and PaaS services of Abr Arvan were targeted by large attacks, forcing the company to take off its data centers from the public network.<ref>{{cite web |title=حملات گسترده هکرها به ابر آروان؛ شب سخت برای ابر سوارها |url=https://digiato.com/article/2021/03/17/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%87%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412165747/https://digiato.com/article/2021/03/17/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%87%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86/ |archive-date=2021-04-12 |access-date=2021-04-04 |website=دیجیاتو}}</ref><ref name="پیوست 2021">{{cite web |date=2021-03-23 |title=گزارش اولیه ابر آروان از حمله هکر‌ها به زیرساخت رایانش ابری آروان منتشر شد |url=https://peivast.com/p/98167 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613133906/https://peivast.com/p/98167 |archive-date=2021-06-13 |access-date=2021-06-13 |website=پیوست |language=fa}}</ref> The outage lasted for several days.<ref>{{cite web |date=Mar 20, 2021 |title='هک' ابرآروان بعضی خدمات اینترنتی ایران را مختل کرد |url=https://www.bbc.com/persian/business-56467824 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322115050/https://www.bbc.com/persian/business-56467824 |archive-date=March 22, 2021 |access-date=March 21, 2021 |website=BBC News فارسی}}</ref>

== Controversies ==

=== Involvement in National Information Network === In 2021, Arvan engaged in a contract with [[Ministry of Information and Communications Technology of Iran|Ministry of ICT of Iran]] on Iran Cloud project. The project is set to deploy [[National Information Network]], a network that allows the Iranian government to cut off Iranian users' access to the internet and provide them only domestic networks.<ref>{{cite web |date=2021-03-20 |title='حمله هکرها' به شرکت خدمات شبکه ابرآروان بسیاری از کسب‌وکارهای اینترنتی ایران را مختل کرد |url=https://www.bbc.com/persian/business-56467824 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322115050/https://www.bbc.com/persian/business-56467824 |archive-date=March 22, 2021 |access-date=March 24, 2021 |website=bbc persian |language=fa}}</ref> Abr Arvan's Public Relations Manager has denied the company's involvement in the Internet nationalization or restriction project.<ref>{{cite web |date=2021-03-20 |title=گفت‌وگو با سخنگوی شرکت ابرآروان درباره حمله سایبری اخیر |url=https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran-56472476 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505093734/https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran-56472476 |archive-date=2021-05-05 |access-date=2021-05-05 |website=BBC News فارسی |language=fa}}</ref>

=== EU Sanctions === In 2022, a collaboration between [[Correctiv]], ''[[Die Tageszeitung]]'' and [[netzpolitik.org]] claimed that a German company supports Abr Arvan in circumventing sanctions.<ref>{{cite web |last=Reuter |first=Markus |date=2022-10-20 |title=Meerbusch-Iran-Connection: Deutsche Firma in Aufbau des abgeschotteten Internets im Iran verstrickt |url=https://netzpolitik.org/2022/meerbusch-iran-connection-deutsche-firma-in-aufbau-des-abgeschotteten-internets-im-iran-verstrickt/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022000546/https://netzpolitik.org/2022/meerbusch-iran-connection-deutsche-firma-in-aufbau-des-abgeschotteten-internets-im-iran-verstrickt/ |archive-date=2022-10-22 |access-date=2022-10-22 |website=netzpolitik.org |language=de-DE}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Baeck |first=Jean-Philipp |date=2022-10-20 |title=Iranische Tarnfirmen in Deutschland: Die Iran-Connection von Meerbusch |url=https://taz.de/!5885984/ |access-date=2022-10-22 |work=Die Tageszeitung: taz |language=de |issn=0931-9085}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2022-10-20 |title=Internet-Abschottung im Iran: Fragwürdige Verbindungen nach Deutschland |url=https://correctiv.org/aktuelles/2022/10/20/wie-der-iran-deutsche-verbindung-zur-abschottung-des-internets-nutzt/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022075203/https://correctiv.org/aktuelles/2022/10/20/wie-der-iran-deutsche-verbindung-zur-abschottung-des-internets-nutzt/ |archive-date=2022-10-22 |access-date=2022-10-22 |website=correctiv.org |language=de-DE}}</ref>

In 14 November 2022 European Union imposed sanctions on the Iranian cloud provider Arvancloud.<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-11-17 |title=Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2231 of 14 November 2022 implementing Regulation (EU) No 359/2011 concerning restrictive measures directed against certain persons, entities and bodies in view of the situation in Iran |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32022R2231 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221117063652/https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32022R2231 |archive-date=2022-11-17 |access-date=2022-11-17}}</ref> Claiming that "Arvan Cloud is an Iranian IT company supporting the Iranian government's efforts to control access to the Iranian intranet. Since 2020, it is a major partner in the project of the Iranian government, in general, and the Iranian Minister of Information and Communications Technology, in particular, to set up a separate, Iranian version of the internet. Such a national intranet with connecting points to the global internet will help to control the flow of information between the Iranian intranet and the global internet. As such, Arvan Cloud is involved in censorship and efforts of the Iranian government to shut down the internet in response to recent protests in Iran. Arvan Cloud is also associated with persons responsible for serious human rights violations in Iran, notably the EU-listed Iranian Minister of Information and Communications Technology."

The measures imposed by the sanction, consist of a travel ban and an asset freeze. In addition, EU citizens and companies are forbidden from making funds available to the company.<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-11-17 |title=Iran: EU adopts additional sanctions against perpetrators of serious human rights violations |url=https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/11/14/iran-eu-adopts-additional-sanctions-against-perpetrators-of-serious-human-rights-violations/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221117082927/https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/11/14/iran-eu-adopts-additional-sanctions-against-perpetrators-of-serious-human-rights-violations/ |archive-date=2022-11-17 |access-date=2022-11-17}}</ref>

In early April 2024, the EU announced the revocation of sanctions against Arvan Cloud following a legal complaint lodged by the company.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-05 |title=EU Removes Iran’s Censoring Tech Firm From Sanctions List |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202404051391 |access-date=2024-04-05 |website=Iran International |language=en}}</ref>

=== US Sanctions === In June 2023, the U.S. Department of the Treasury's [[Office of Foreign Assets Control]] designated sanctions against Arvan Cloud, two senior employees of Arvan Cloud, and an affiliated company based in the United Arab Emirates for their roles in facilitating the Iranian regime's censorship of the Internet in Iran.<ref name="U.S. Department of the Treasury 2009">{{cite web |date=June 2, 2023 |title=Treasury Sanctions Iranian Company Aiding in Internet Censorship |url=https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1518 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603022721/https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1518 |archive-date=June 3, 2023 |access-date=June 3, 2023 |website=U.S. Department of the Treasury}}</ref>

== Other products == * [[Streaming service provider|Streaming services]]<ref>{{cite web |date=2020-12-02 |title=ابر آروان بازه‌ی زمانی حمایت از استارت‌آپ‌ها را یک سال افزایش داد |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/99091209965/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87-%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A2%D9%BE-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4 |access-date=2021-01-06 |website=ایسنا |language=fa |archive-date=2021-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108095739/https://www.isna.ir/news/99091209965/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87-%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A2%D9%BE-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=افزایش فروش اینترنتی در قرنطینه آذرماه سال99 |url=https://www.donya-e-eqtesad.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%88%D8%A8-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C-96/3715794-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84 |access-date=2021-01-06 |website=روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد |language=fa |archive-date=2021-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127050851/https://donya-e-eqtesad.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%88%D8%A8-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C-96/3715794-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84 |url-status=live }}</ref> * cloud [[Domain Name System|domain name systems]]<ref name=":0" /> * datacenter<ref>{{cite web |title=جهش در عصر هوشمندی |url=https://www.donya-e-eqtesad.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%A7-104/3651332-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B4-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C |access-date=2021-01-06 |website=روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد |language=fa |archive-date=2021-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108115347/https://donya-e-eqtesad.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%A7-104/3651332-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B4-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[DDoS mitigation]]<ref>{{cite web |title=همیشه از مشتریان‌مان می‌خواهیم ما را با سرویس‌های CDN‌ خارجی مقایسه کنند |url=https://www.asriran.com/fa/news/526119/%D9%87%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-cdn%E2%80%8C-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87-%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227233549/http://www.asriran.com:80/fa/news/526119/%D9%87%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-cdn%E2%80%8C-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87-%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF |archive-date=2017-02-27 |access-date=2021-01-06 |website=www.asriran.com}}</ref>

== Notes == {{reflist}}

{{Internet in Iran}}

[[Category:Economy of Iran]] [[Category:Internet in Iran]] [[Category:Iranian entities subject to U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions]]